CN108285385A - A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108285385A CN108285385A CN201810027954.XA CN201810027954A CN108285385A CN 108285385 A CN108285385 A CN 108285385A CN 201810027954 A CN201810027954 A CN 201810027954A CN 108285385 A CN108285385 A CN 108285385A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof, which includes the component of following parts by weight：8 12 parts of 40 60 parts of organic fertilizer, 14 parts of biomass carbon, 26 parts of root-growing agent, 13 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom.Preparation method includes：Waste mushroom is dried, is crushed, organic fertilizer and biomass carbon mixing is then added, is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent, is made.Each component is scientific and reasonable in composite fertilizer provided by the invention, can cooperate with effectively quickening Europe Lee's speed of growth, shorten growth period, while being also prevented from insect pest and decayed fruit phenomenon, can improve its yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite fertilizer's technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Europe Lee (Cerasus humilis) is the perennial fallen leaves stunted brushwood of rose department cherry genus, is most short and small in the world
The distinctive fruit medicine dual-purpose wild tree species of orchard fruit and China.Drupe is similar to cherry, and taste is like plum, sweet and sour taste, wind
Taste is unique, there is the multiple colors such as red, yellow, purple, because its plant is short, more than fruit color due to it is gorgeous, potting can be carried out, not only ornamental but also can
It is edible；Fruits nutrition value is abundant.Its kind of Renhe root is all pharmaceutically acceptable, benevolence on Chinese medicine be known as " brush-cherry seed ", can disinfection swell.
Since the nutritive value of Europe Lee is high, the ecological value and social value are also inestimable, and exploitation prospect is boundless.But work as
Preceding Europe Lee is mainly bred using sowing, cuttage, the modes such as grafting, but reproductive output is not high, and growth cycle is long, at the same easily by
The influence of the factors such as external environmental condition, the Europe Lee's disease pest bred is more, and poor quality, decayed fruit is more, seriously affects in this way
Europe Lee's industrialization.According to above-mentioned phenomenon, the emphasis of present people's research is exactly how to shorten the growth cycle of Europe Lee and improve it
Yield and quality.In the process, if can work out it is a kind of being conducive to Europe Lee's fast-growth, while can improve again Europe Lee's yield and
Europe Lee's special complex fertilizer of quality has key effect to Europe Lee's industrialized planting.
Invention content
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof,
It can effectively shorten Europe Lee's growth cycle, while improve Europe Lee's yield and quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：40-60 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-4 parts of biomass carbon,
8-12 parts of 2-6 parts of root-growing agent, 1-3 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom；
Wherein, root-growing agent includes the component of following parts by weight：Short, bristly hair or beard 10-20 parts of green hill, dark plum 13-24 parts fresh, Radix Astragali 10-18
Part, 15-25 parts of potassium humate；
Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：22-26 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amines, 1-4 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, Ah
2-6 parts of 2-6 parts of Wei's acid, 12-17 parts of starch, wooden 1-3 parts of the vinegar, 2-6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, 1-4 parts of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
Further, Europe Lee special complex fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of organic fertilizer, 3 parts of biomass carbon,
10 parts of 3 parts of root-growing agent, 2 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom.
Further, organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method to obtain：Respectively by soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw
3-6cm length is cut into, bacteria agent is then added and is uniformly mixed, 30-40 DEG C is placed in and ferments 3-5 days, carry out after fermentation
Puffing, bulking pressure 2.5-3.0MPa, swelling temperature is 100-120 DEG C, duration 40-60s, is made；Wherein soybean
Stalk, rape stalk, maize straw and bacteria agent weight ratio be 20-30:20-30:15-25:2-4.
Further, viable count is 2-5 × 10 in bacteria agent8cfu/kg。
Further, bacteria agent includes the component of following parts by weight：1-3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis
1-3 parts and 1-2 parts of streptomyces albus.
Further, root-growing agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：Radix Astragali is crushed, then breaks green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum
It is broken, and squeeze and filter, filtrate and filter residue are obtained, astragalus membranaceus powder is added into filtrate and then potassium humate, mixing exist respectively with filter residue
50-60 DEG C of drying, finally crushes, and mixes, and is made.
Further, sustained release agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：
(1) ferulic acid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), starch, mixing is then added, then instill the two of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Methyl sulfoxide solution reacts 3-4h at 120-130 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, with 15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Washing 2-3 times washs by organic phase distillation, concentration, then with anhydrous ether, obtains ferulic acid starch ester；
(2) ferulic acid starch ester obtained by N- piperidines acrylic amine and step (1) is added in deionized water, is uniformly mixed,
It is transferred in reaction bulb, nitrogen to reaction bulb is led to after then being vacuumized with oil pump and is in anaerobic state, generates mixed aqueous solution；
(3) Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi dry, pulverize to 80-100 mesh respectively, then mixing, adds wood
Vinegar stirs evenly；
(4) by step (2) gains and step (3) gains mixing, 5-8h is placed, it is finally dry to perseverance in 50-60 DEG C
Weight is made.
Further, waste mushroom is culture material remaining after the completion of edible mushroom, and the bacteria residue that gives up used in the present invention is perfume
Mushroom waste mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii waste material, Hericium erinaceus waste mushroom or agaric waste mushroom.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, including waste mushroom is dried, it crushes, organic fertilizer and life is then added
Substance charcoal mixes, and is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent, is made.
Europe Lee special complex fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, has the advantages that：
(1) contain the elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, but these yuan in soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw
Element is existed in the form of macromolecular, can be by the macromolecular in these stalks through everfermentation by the way that specific bacteria agent is added
It is degraded to small molecule, is conducive to Europe Lee and absorbs, while we are puffing to the substance progress after fermentation, so that it is become fluffy, can be conducive to
Water suction just can absorb enough water in a short time so that the special complex fertilizer is easily absorbed by Europe Lee using dissolving；In addition, I
Need not add other nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc. again, discarded stalk need to only be become by processing and be can be used, is greatly saved into
This, while Europe Lee's fast-growth can be promoted, shorten growth period.
(2) sustained release agent has synthesized ferulic acid using ferulic acid and starch as raw material under the catalytic action of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Starch ester not only contains ferulic acid group, but also has hydrophilic oligosaccharide group, has had both the dual work of ferulic acid and oligosaccharide
Property, there is coordinate plant growth development and bacteriostasis.
Using N- piperidines acrylic amine as monomer material, Raolical polymerizable occurs with ferulic acid starch ester, is made temperature sensitive
Then type hydrogel coats the wooden vinegar, datura flower, Siraitia grosvenorii pomace and folium artemisiae argyi again, can be with ring using the temperature sensitivity of hydrogel
The variation of border temperature and reversible expansion and contraction occurs, to realize to the continual and steady of desinsection and suppression worm action component
Release, can effectively control heart-eating worm and the purpose of other pests.
Datura flower has ability of tagging to various pests, and folium artemisiae argyi, which has various pests, walks quickly and keeps away ability, and pest will not
It develops immunity to drugs.The wooden vinegar is the natural plants material obtained by Measurement for Biochemistry extraction, which contains phenols component, therefore
It can inhibit the breeding of miscellaneous bacteria, there is the effect of antibacterial, sterilization, insect prevention.Siraitia grosvenorii pomace is that Siraitia grosvenorii extracts the residue after sweet tea glucoside
Object has antibacterial functions.These types of substance combines, and collaboration is played the role of pressing down worm desinsection.
Yin Ouli is easy to be persecuted by pests such as heart-eating worms, and corrosion inhibiter can promote the growth of Europe Lee, another party on the one hand
Face can also inhibit heart-eating worm and other pests, ensure that Europe Lee is not destroyed by pest, and then its yield and kind can be improved.
(3) biomass carbon refers to one generated by Pintsch process under anaerobic or anoxia condition by the biomass rich in charcoal
With height aromatization, the solid, porous particles substance rich in carbon, it contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substance, has kind
More oxygen-content active group is contained on abundant pore structure, larger specific surface area and surface, it can not only improve soil,
Increase fertility, and there is preferable fixed function to carbon nitrogen.
Useless bacteria residue is that culture material remaining after the completion of the long fruiting of edible mushroom is lost wherein containing very abundant nutriment
It abandons unfortunately, is used as nutriment in the present invention, mixed with organic fertilizer and biomass etc., biomass can have
Functional leaves in the fixed organic fertilizer of effect and useless bacteria residue ensure that nutrition is not lost in；Biomass carbon has abundant hole knot simultaneously
Structure is combined with fluffy organic fertilizer, can improve soil texture, while can also play water-absorbing-retaining effect, is conducive to Ou Lisheng
It is long.
(4) Europe Lee's root activity is promoted containing plants organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid in green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum
Europe Lee's growth and development and stimulation Europe Lee's physiological metabolism all play an important role, after compound with Radix Astragali, potassium humate etc.,
Synergistic function can activated plant strong plantlets and rootage mechanism, accelerate cell proliferation speed, improve plant physiology mechanism, it is rapid plus
Fast main root growth and lateral root are formed, and absorbability of the root system to nutrition is improved.
(5) each component is scientific and reasonable in composite fertilizer provided by the invention, can effectively accelerate Europe Lee's speed of growth, shorten its life
Long period, while it being also prevented from insect pest and decayed fruit phenomenon, its yield and quality can be improved.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 part of biomass carbon, root-growing agent
8 parts of 2 parts, 1 part of sustained release agent and waste mushroom；
Wherein, organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method to obtain：Soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw are cut respectively
At 3-6cm length, bacteria agent is then added and is uniformly mixed, is placed in 40 DEG C and ferments 5 days, carry out after fermentation it is puffing, it is puffing
Pressure is 2.5MPa, and swelling temperature is 100 DEG C, duration 60s, is made；Wherein soybean stalk, rape stalk, corn stalk
The weight ratio of stalk and bacteria agent is 20:20:15:2；Viable count is 2 × 10 in bacteria agent8cfu/kg；Bacteria agent includes
The component of following parts by weight：1 part of 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus subtilis and streptomyces albus.
Root-growing agent includes the component of following parts by weight：10 parts of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, 13 parts of fresh dark plum, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, potassium humate 15
Part；Root-growing agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：Radix Astragali is crushed, is then crushed green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum, and squeeze and filter,
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained, astragalus membranaceus powder and potassium humate are added into filtrate, then mixing is dried at 50 DEG C, finally respectively with filter residue
It crushes, mixes, be made.
Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：22 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amine, 1 part of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, ferulic acid 2
2 parts of part, 12 parts of starch, wooden 1 part of the vinegar, 2 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, 1 part of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
Sustained release agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：
(1) ferulic acid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), starch, mixing is then added, then instill the two of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Methyl sulfoxide solution reacts 4h at 120 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, 2-3 is washed with 15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
It is secondary, it is washed by organic phase distillation, concentration, then with anhydrous ether, obtains ferulic acid starch ester；
(2) ferulic acid starch ester obtained by N- piperidines acrylic amine and step (1) is added in deionized water, is uniformly mixed,
It is transferred in reaction bulb, nitrogen to reaction bulb is led to after then being vacuumized with oil pump and is in anaerobic state, generates mixed aqueous solution；
(3) Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi dry, pulverize to 80-100 mesh respectively, then mixing, adds wood
Vinegar stirs evenly；
(4) by step (2) gains and step (3) gains mixing, 8h is placed, it is finally dry to constant weight, system in 50 DEG C
.
Waste mushroom is culture material remaining after the completion of edible mushroom, and waste mushroom is mushroom waste mushroom herein.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, including waste mushroom is dried, it crushes, organic fertilizer and life is then added
Substance charcoal mixes, and is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent, is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of organic fertilizer, 4 parts of biomass carbon, root-growing agent
12 parts of 6 parts, 3 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom；
Wherein, organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method to obtain：Soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw are cut respectively
At 3-6cm length, bacteria agent is then added and is uniformly mixed, is placed in 37 DEG C and ferments 5 days, carry out after fermentation it is puffing, it is puffing
Pressure is 3.0MPa, and swelling temperature is 120 DEG C, duration 40s, is made；Wherein soybean stalk, rape stalk, corn stalk
The weight ratio of stalk and bacteria agent is 30:30:25:4；Viable count is 5 × 10 in bacteria agent8cfu/kg；Bacteria agent includes
The component of following parts by weight：2 parts of 3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis and streptomyces albus.
Root-growing agent includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, 24 parts of fresh dark plum, 18 parts of Radix Astragali, potassium humate 25
Part；Root-growing agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：Radix Astragali is crushed, is then crushed green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum, and squeeze and filter,
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained, astragalus membranaceus powder and potassium humate are added into filtrate, then mixing is dried at 50 DEG C, finally respectively with filter residue
It crushes, mixes, be made.
Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：26 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amine, 4 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, ferulic acid 6
6 parts of part, 17 parts of starch, wooden 3 parts of the vinegar, 6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, 4 parts of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
Sustained release agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：
(1) ferulic acid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), starch, mixing is then added, then instill the two of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Methyl sulfoxide solution reacts 3h at 130 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, 2-3 is washed with 15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
It is secondary, it is washed by organic phase distillation, concentration, then with anhydrous ether, obtains ferulic acid starch ester；
(2) ferulic acid starch ester obtained by N- piperidines acrylic amine and step (1) is added in deionized water, is uniformly mixed,
It is transferred in reaction bulb, nitrogen to reaction bulb is led to after then being vacuumized with oil pump and is in anaerobic state, generates mixed aqueous solution；
(3) Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi dry, pulverize to 80-100 mesh respectively, then mixing, adds wood
Vinegar stirs evenly；
(4) by step (2) gains and step (3) gains mixing, 6h is placed, it is finally dry to constant weight, system in 60 DEG C
.
Waste mushroom is culture material remaining after the completion of edible mushroom, and waste mushroom is Hericium erinaceus waste mushroom herein.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, including waste mushroom is dried, it crushes, organic fertilizer and life is then added
Substance charcoal mixes, and is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent, is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, includes the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of organic fertilizer, 3 parts of biomass carbon, root-growing agent
10 parts of 3 parts, 2 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom；
Wherein, organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method to obtain：Soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw are cut respectively
At 3-6cm length, bacteria agent is then added and is uniformly mixed, is placed in 37 DEG C and ferments 5 days, carry out after fermentation it is puffing, it is puffing
Pressure is 3.0MPa, and swelling temperature is 100 DEG C, duration 40s, is made；Wherein soybean stalk, rape stalk, corn stalk
The weight ratio of stalk and bacteria agent is 25:25:20:3；Viable count is 3 × 10 in bacteria agent8cfu/kg；Bacteria agent includes
The component of following parts by weight：1 part of 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis and streptomyces albus.
Root-growing agent includes the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, 18 parts of fresh dark plum, 12 parts of Radix Astragali, potassium humate 20
Part；Root-growing agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：Radix Astragali is crushed, is then crushed green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum, and squeeze and filter,
Filtrate and filter residue are obtained, astragalus membranaceus powder and potassium humate are added into filtrate, then mixing is dried at 50 DEG C, finally respectively with filter residue
It crushes, mixes, be made.
Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：24 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amine, 3 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, ferulic acid 4
4 parts of part, 15 parts of starch, wooden 2 parts of the vinegar, 3 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, 2 parts of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
Sustained release agent is prepared by the following method to obtain：
(1) ferulic acid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), starch, mixing is then added, then instill the two of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Methyl sulfoxide solution reacts 4h at 120 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, 2-3 is washed with 15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
It is secondary, it is washed by organic phase distillation, concentration, then with anhydrous ether, obtains ferulic acid starch ester；
(2) ferulic acid starch ester obtained by N- piperidines acrylic amine and step (1) is added in deionized water, is uniformly mixed,
It is transferred in reaction bulb, nitrogen to reaction bulb is led to after then being vacuumized with oil pump and is in anaerobic state, generates mixed aqueous solution；
(3) Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi dry, pulverize to 80-100 mesh respectively, then mixing, adds wood
Vinegar stirs evenly；
(4) by step (2) gains and step (3) gains mixing, 8h is placed, it is finally dry to constant weight, system in 60 DEG C
.
Waste mushroom is culture material remaining after the completion of edible mushroom, and waste mushroom is Hericium erinaceus waste mushroom herein.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, including waste mushroom is dried, it crushes, organic fertilizer and life is then added
Substance charcoal mixes, and is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent, is made.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 compared with Example 3, lacks sustained release agent, remaining is same as Example 3 in composite fertilizer's ingredient.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 compared with Example 3, lacks biomass carbon, remaining is same as Example 3 in composite fertilizer's ingredient.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, lacks root-growing agent, remaining is same as Example 3 in composite fertilizer's ingredient.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 compared with Example 3, lacks waste mushroom, remaining is same as Example 3 in composite fertilizer's ingredient.
Comparative example 5
Composite fertilizer used in comparative example 5 is common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
It is planted using Europe Lee's seedling, applies embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-5 respectively when needing fertilising for the first time
The composite fertilizer of preparation, amount of application carry out in usual amounts, only apply respectively this time until Europe Lee maturation, is removed in the whole process
Without pest control, remaining is identical as general planting.In the entire growth course of Europe Lee, observation growth period, insect pest
Situation, fruit yield and quality.
According to the entire observation situation to Europe Lee's growth course it is found that Europe Lee of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 grows
Period is obviously shorter than comparative example 5, and embodiment 1-3 shortens 20 days or more than comparative example 5, and 3 growth cycle of embodiment is most short, than
Comparative example 5 shortens 26 days, and comparative example 1-4 shortens 10-20 days than comparative example 5；Embodiment 1-3 influences almost without insect pest,
Comparative example 1-4 slightly insect pests, and then insect pest is slightly more for comparative example 5；Europe Lee fruit obtained by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 in terms of yield
True weight amount is 116%, 121%, 127%, 110%, 105%, 108%, the 103% of comparative example 5 respectively；In Europe plum fruit quality
Europe plum fruit is uniform in size obtained by aspect, embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4, and few Decays are delicious in taste, hence it is evident that excellent
In comparative example 5, while embodiment 1-3 mass is slightly better than comparative example 1-4.
In conclusion each component is scientific and reasonable in composite fertilizer provided by the invention, it can cooperate with and effectively accelerate Ou Lisheng
Long speed shortens growth period, while being also prevented from insect pest and decayed fruit phenomenon, can improve its yield and quality.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Europe Lee special complex fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：40-60 parts of organic fertilizer, biomass
8-12 parts of 1-4 parts of charcoal, 2-6 parts of root-growing agent, 1-3 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom；
Wherein, root-growing agent includes the component of following parts by weight：Short, bristly hair or beard 10-20 parts of green hill, dark plum 13-24 parts fresh, 10-18 parts of Radix Astragali,
15-25 parts of potassium humate；
Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：22-26 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amines, 1-4 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, ferulic acid
2-6 parts of 2-6 parts, 12-17 parts of starch, wooden 1-3 parts of the vinegar, 2-6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, 1-4 parts of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
2. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：It is organic
10 parts of 60 parts of fertilizer, 3 parts of biomass carbon, 3 parts of root-growing agent, 2 parts of sustained release agent and waste mushroom.
3. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that root-growing agent includes following parts by weight
Component：15 parts of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, 18 parts of fresh dark plum, 12 parts of Radix Astragali, 20 parts of potassium humate；Sustained release agent includes the component of following parts by weight：
24 parts of N- piperidines acrylic amine, 3 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 4 parts of ferulic acid, 15 parts of starch, wooden 2 parts of the vinegar, 3 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii pomace,
4 parts of 2 parts of datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi.
4. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer is prepared by the following method
It obtains：Soybean stalk, rape stalk and maize straw are cut into 3-6cm length respectively, it is equal that bacteria agent mixing is then added
It is even, it is placed in 30-40 DEG C and ferments 3-5 days, carry out puffing, bulking pressure 2.5-3.0MPa after fermentation, swelling temperature is
It 100-120 DEG C, duration 40-60s, is made；The wherein weight of soybean stalk, rape stalk, maize straw and bacteria agent
Amount is than being 20-30:20-30:15-25:2-4.
5. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in bacteria agent viable count be 2-5 ×
108cfu/kg。
6. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that bacteria agent includes following parts by weight
Component：1-2 parts of 1-3 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis and streptomyces albus.
7. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that root-growing agent is prepared by the following method
It obtains：Radix Astragali is crushed, then green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh dark plum is crushed, and squeeze and filter, obtains filtrate and filter residue, be added into filtrate
Then astragalus membranaceus powder and potassium humate, mixing are dried with filter residue at 50-60 DEG C, are finally crushed respectively, mix, and are made.
8. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sustained release agent is prepared by the following method
It obtains：
(1) ferulic acid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), starch, mixing is then added, then instill the dimethyl of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid
Sulfoxide solution reacts 3-4h at 120-130 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, is washed with 15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
It 2-3 times, is washed by organic phase distillation, concentration, then with anhydrous ether, obtains ferulic acid starch ester；
(2) ferulic acid starch ester obtained by N- piperidines acrylic amine and step (1) is added in deionized water, is uniformly mixed, transfer
Lead to nitrogen to reaction bulb into reaction bulb, after then being vacuumized with oil pump and be in anaerobic state, generates mixed aqueous solution；
(3) Siraitia grosvenorii pomace, datura flower and folium artemisiae argyi dry, pulverize to 80-100 mesh respectively, then mixing, adds the wooden vinegar,
It stirs evenly；
(4) by step (2) gains and step (3) gains mixing, 5-8h is placed, it is finally dry to constant weight, system in 50-60 DEG C
.
9. Europe Lee special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that waste mushroom is mushroom waste mushroom, apricot Bao
Mushroom waste mushroom, Hericium erinaceus waste mushroom or agaric waste mushroom.
10. according to the preparation method of claim 1-9 any one of them Europe Lee's special complex fertilizer, which is characterized in that including inciting somebody to action
Waste mushroom is dried, and is crushed, and organic fertilizer and biomass carbon mixing is then added, is eventually adding root-growing agent and corrosion inhibiter mix bacterium agent,
It is made.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112280813A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 沈阳师范大学 | Method for enzymatic synthesis of ferulic acid starch ester |
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