CN108207473A - A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207473A CN108207473A CN201810136440.8A CN201810136440A CN108207473A CN 108207473 A CN108207473 A CN 108207473A CN 201810136440 A CN201810136440 A CN 201810136440A CN 108207473 A CN108207473 A CN 108207473A
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- peach
- planting
- illumination
- rest period
- manual control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, the method for planting include the following steps:(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, freezer initial temperature is 10 15 DEG C, is cooled to 0~6 DEG C with certain cooling rate, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 10 15 days;(2) to by step (1), treated, and peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface coats film, 60 70% natural lighting processing is given, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, and control illumination cultivation temperature, light application time, intensity of illumination, relative humidity are certain;(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400 500 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval is certain twice, while applies potash fertilizer to peach root, and it is 80 100kg/ mus to apply standard;The implantation methods of peach provided by the present invention can effectively control peach rest period, improve fruiting rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach.
Background technology
Peach is deciduous tree, up to bark black, 8 meters, sprig bronzing or breen, hairless.Bud is close by grey suede
Hair.Elliptic leaf shape lanceolar, long 7~15cm.Flower Dan Sheng, diameter about 3cm, pink.Fruit is subsphaeroidal, 5~7cm of diameter, the close quilt in surface
Villus.3~April of florescence, first leaf open, and fruit June to September is ripe.For common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree.The clear Tianjin of pulp is sweet in flavor, removes
Also tank dry, processed can be made except eating raw.Fruit, leaf are intoxicated containing almond, can be used as medicine.
Chinese patent CN104126475A discloses a kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach at present.By planting
Train selection and the setting of basin, the cooperation of basin soil, planting-site setting, peach plant, planting system, vegetative growth phase manage, spend
Period management, bloom temperature control, florescence humid control, pollination, peach fertilizer and method of administration adjust peach using paclobutrazol
Set growing way, artificially feed enhancing photosynthesis, insect pest preventing and controlling, cultivation tray replacement and control suspend mode cultivation.The method of the present invention
By potting peach temperature, humidity, soil and fertility, de- dormancy measure is taken, strengthens water and fertilizer management, realizes that potting peach is more every year
The purpose of secondary result.Suitable for as potting peach cultivation management technology application.
Chinese patent CN1868256A discloses a kind of method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing at present:Including
Following steps:A, the high-quality peach nursery stock that selection current year is out of the garden, autumn store peach seedling in temporary planting ditch;B, 2 months are by peach seedling
It transplants in the perforated plastic bag equipped with compost, puts in the greenhouse;Day temperature is at 18~20 DEG C in greenhouse, nocturnal temperature
At 5 DEG C or more;C, peach seedling is transplanted to field by mid-May, and at the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, with the spray 2 in 7 days of 150ppm uniconazole Ps interval
It is secondary;D, the peach for shaping above-mentioned cultivation removes blade mid-August, moves into alternating temperature control in freezer and carries out suspend mode, rest period
It is 40~50 days;E, mid or late October is transplanted to greenhouse, and temperature is controlled at 17~18 DEG C;Bloom temperature is controlled at 20~22 DEG C,
Carry out the management of fruit growth.The variety range that the cultural method of the present invention is applicable in is wide, makes the maturity period more conventional greenhouse of fruit
Peach does sth. in advance 80~100 days.
But also there are peach rest periods to be difficult to control for the peach implantation methods that the prior art is provided, and fruiting rate is low to be lacked
It falls into.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach.This hair
The technical solution of bright offer can make up the peach implantation methods that the prior art is provided to a certain extent existing for peach stop
The defects of dormancy phase is difficult to control, and fruiting rate is low.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, it is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 10-15 DEG C, is cooled to 0~6 DEG C with certain cooling rate, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 10-15 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film gives the nature of 60-70%
Photo-irradiation treatment keeps film surface clean, and when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, control illumination cultivation temperature, light application time,
Intensity of illumination, relative humidity are certain;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400-500 times of liquid paclobutrazol twice, time interval one twice
It is fixed, while potash fertilizer is applied to peach root, it is 80-100kg/ mus to apply standard.
Preferably, cooling rate is 1 DEG C/day in step (1).
Preferably, illumination cultivation temperature is 18-23 DEG C in step (2).
Preferably, light application time is 10h/ days in step (2).
Preferably, intensity of illumination is 2400-2500Lx in step (2).
Preferably, relative humidity is 70-75% in step (2).
Preferably, the time interval for spraying paclobutrazol in step (3) twice is 14-15 days.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Lime nitrogen is sprayed, can be promoted in peach plant
ABA content increases, and petiole is accelerated to generate absciss layer with branch, causes fallen leaves, peach cultivates 10- under 0~6 DEG C of temperature condition
15 days, cooperation far-red light processing can inhibit peach to germinate so that peach rapidly enters rest period, by the peach kind of rest period
It plants, control illumination, temperature and humidity spray paclobutrazol, can inhibit the growth of peach autumn growth, and the breaking dormancy phase promotes branch
With the growth of bud, peach germination rate is improved;Peach applies potash fertilizer, can have to the growth of peach fruit and raising quality aobvious
Works is used;Method for planting provided by the invention transplants peach, substantially increases the fruiting rate of peach, effectively peach can be controlled to stop
The dormancy phase, improve annual output.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 10 DEG C, is cooled to 0 DEG C with the cooling rate of 1 DEG C/day, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 15 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film, give 70% natural light
According to processing, keep film surface clean, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, when 18 DEG C of control illumination cultivation temperature, illumination
Between 10h/ days, intensity of illumination 2400Lx, relative humidity 75%;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 500 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval 14 days twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 80kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 15 DEG C, is cooled to 6 DEG C with the cooling rate of 1 DEG C/day, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 10 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film, give 60% natural light
According to processing, keep film surface clean, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, when 23 DEG C of control illumination cultivation temperature, illumination
Between 10h/ days, intensity of illumination 2500Lx, relative humidity 70%;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval 15 days twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 100kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 10 DEG C, is cooled to 6 DEG C with the cooling rate of 1 DEG C/day, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 10 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film, give 70% natural light
According to processing, keep film surface clean, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, when 18 DEG C of control illumination cultivation temperature, illumination
Between 10h/ days, intensity of illumination 2500Lx, relative humidity 70%;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 500 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval 14 days twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 100kg/ mus.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 15 DEG C, is cooled to 0 DEG C with the cooling rate of 1 DEG C/day, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 15 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film, give 60% natural light
According to processing, keep film surface clean, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, when 23 DEG C of control illumination cultivation temperature, illumination
Between 10h/ days, intensity of illumination 2400Lx, relative humidity 75%;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval 15 days twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 80kg/ mus.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, it is cold
Library initial temperature is 10 DEG C, is cooled to 5 DEG C with the cooling rate of 1 DEG C/day, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 12 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film, give 65% natural light
According to processing, keep film surface clean, when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, when 20 DEG C of control illumination cultivation temperature, illumination
Between 10h/ days, intensity of illumination 2450Lx, relative humidity 70%;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400 times of liquid paclobutrazols twice, time interval 14 days twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 90kg/ mus.
The peach of the implantation methods plantation for the peach that embodiment in the present invention is provided and the peach of prior art plantation
It compares, test emergence rate, seedling-growing time and upgrowth situation are as a result as follows:
Compared with existing peach planting technique, the present invention have higher emergence rate, seedling-growing time end, peach blade edge,
Leaf expansion, stem are sturdy.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic;And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for planting of manual control rest period peach, which is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) with big flowerpot or braiding bag cultivating peach, lime nitrogen is sprayed, peach is transplanted in freezer at the beginning of 10 months, at the beginning of freezer
Beginning temperature is 10-15 DEG C, is cooled to 0~6 DEG C with certain cooling rate, cooperation far-red light processing is kept for 10-15 days;
(2) to by step (1) treated peach is transplanted to outdoor, surface cladding film gives the natural lighting of 60-70%
Processing keeps film surface clean, and when winter-spring season illumination deficiency enhances illumination, control illumination cultivation temperature, light application time, illumination
Intensity, relative humidity are certain;
(3) to by step, (2) treated that peach sprays 400-500 times of liquid paclobutrazol twice, time interval is certain twice, together
When to peach root apply potash fertilizer, apply standard be 80-100kg/ mus.
2. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1)
Middle cooling rate is 1 DEG C/day.
3. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle illumination cultivation temperature is 18-23 DEG C.
4. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle light application time is 10h/ days.
5. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle intensity of illumination is 2400-2500Lx.
6. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle relative humidity is 70-75%.
7. the method for planting of manual control rest period peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3)
In spray twice paclobutrazol time interval be 14-15 days.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111226634A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-05 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for inhibiting flowering of flower buds of picked flowering cabbage |
CN111527977A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛沙北头农业科技有限公司 | Berry cultivation method capable of customizing time to appear on market without regional limitation |
CN113348938A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for improving hybrid seed setting rate of double-clone tea trees |
CN114303771A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting peach trees in artificial control dormancy stage |
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CN104126475A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-05 | 赵春彬 | Peach tree planting method enabling dormancy period of peach trees to be controlled artificially |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111226634A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-05 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for inhibiting flowering of flower buds of picked flowering cabbage |
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CN111527977A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛沙北头农业科技有限公司 | Berry cultivation method capable of customizing time to appear on market without regional limitation |
CN113348938A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for improving hybrid seed setting rate of double-clone tea trees |
CN113348938B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-07-07 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for improving hybridization maturing rate of double clone tea trees |
CN114303771A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting peach trees in artificial control dormancy stage |
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