CN108184910A - A kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot - Google Patents
A kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184910A CN108184910A CN201711424838.3A CN201711424838A CN108184910A CN 108184910 A CN108184910 A CN 108184910A CN 201711424838 A CN201711424838 A CN 201711424838A CN 108184910 A CN108184910 A CN 108184910A
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- Prior art keywords
- watermelon
- protective case
- paper pulp
- agent
- medicament
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicament protective cases and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot, which is characterized in that elastic cotton fiber and paper pulp are used in mixed way；Consist of substance that is collapsible and including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~30%, 12% copper rosinate missible oil 0.2%~5%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 30%~60%, amber adipic acid copper 0.2%~5%, sticker 1%~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, diamond dust 1%~3%, 0.2%~2% mosanom of bion preservative, thiophanate methyl 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg, protective case is with opening and ties up silk, it is suitble to be inserted in seedling root, contained medicament protective case expansion slow release with watermelon rhizome thickening, promote watermelon plant that there is good reverse-resisting yield-increasing, disease resistance and resistance to low fertilizer, the watermelon complete period can be protected to grow, realize watermelon time of infertility disease control, watermelon is promoted to realize high-yield culturing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to watermelon plant protection technology field, more particularly, to a kind of medicament protective case for preventing watermelon root rot and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Watermelon root rot is also referred to as wilt disease, seedling rot etc., is caused by Phytophthora nicotianae Breda and Fusarium oxysporum, is in recent years
A kind of root disease generally occurred in heliogreenhouse；Watermelon root rot mostly takes place from the early flowering season, plant root of causing harm,
Root cortex is caused to rot, cauline leaf wilting in top is dead, and the incidence in serious plot is high；Easily occurring in the whole knot melon phase should
Disease, the position disseminated are mainly rhizome portion；Early stage, occurs water soaking mode scab at rhizome portion, and sick portion is by subtracting contracting of hanging, in stem
Vascular bundle becomes brown, but does not develop upwards, and lateral root is without apparent illness, and blade shows young leaves leaf margin and becomes brown and gradually withered
Coke, blade gradually turn yellow；Later stage disease portion becomes grain, leaves Filamentous brown vascular bundle, whole strain wither here and it is withered；During high humidity, sick portion goes out
Existing white（Or pink colour）Mould layer.Annual April in November to next year is watermelon in sunlight greenhouse root rot multiple season；Germ is with ovum spore
Son or mycelium are survived in the soil, and field capacity is more than 75%, 15~18 DEG C of ground temperature, most susceptible disease；In soil germ from
Root wound intrusion, by means of irrigation water spread in china, then is disseminated；High temperature and humidity be conducive to morbidity, continuous cropping low-lying land morbidity weight.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot,
Gained watermelon plant has good reverse-resisting yield-increasing, disease resistance and resistance to low fertilizer, and the watermelon complete period can be protected to grow, real
Existing watermelon time of infertility disease control promotes yield production of water melon cultivation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution taken of the present invention is：
1. the invention discloses a kind of medicament protective cases and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot, which is characterized in that elastic cotton
Fiber and paper pulp are used in mixed way；Consist of substance that is collapsible and including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~30%,
12% copper rosinate missible oil 0.2%~5%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 30%~60%, amber adipic acid copper 0.2%~5%, adhesion
Agent 1%~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, diamond dust 1%~3%, bion preservative 0.2%
~2% mosanom, thiophanate methyl 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg；It is to be layered and adds in nutritional agents, protective agent kills
Microbial inoculum and sustained release agent, water-retaining agent Multi-layers distributing；Chitin will be added in by selected elastic cotton fiber first, paper pulp desinsection chrysanthemum is planted
Fibres and paper pulp；Second step adds in soil conditioner agent, then adds in desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, amber adipic acid copper
Wait protective agents；Third step adds in rare earth, water-retaining agent, preservative mosanom, potassium sorbate etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper
It starches；Finally, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, preservative, sticker are added in, then adds in diamond dust, coloring agent will be protected
Set takes out and dries or dry in time, laterally adds in binder, and up time folds, then packs protective case；Protective case is with opening
And silk is tied up, it is suitble to be inserted in seedling root, contained medicament protective case expansion slow release with watermelon rhizome thickening.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described：
The invention discloses a kind of medicament protective case preferred embodiment 1. for preventing watermelon root rot it is characterized in that, elastic cotton is fine
Peacekeeping paper pulp is used in mixed way；Consist of substance that is collapsible and including following weight percent：Chitin 30%, 12% resin acid
Copper missible oil 3%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 35%, amber adipic acid copper 3%, sticker 15%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 8%, nitric acid
Rare earth 3%, diamond dust 3%, 2% mosanom of bion preservative, thiophanate methyl 0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg.
The medicament protective case and preparation method of watermelon root rot, it is characterised in that multilayer spraying, up time fold：Watermelon root-rot
The medicament protective case preparation method process of disease：The first step will add in chitin, paper pulp desinsection chrysanthemum by selected elastic cotton fiber
Plant fiber and paper pulp；Second step adds in soil conditioner agent, then adds in desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, copper agent；The
Three steps add in rare earth, water-retaining agent, preservative mosanom, potassium sorbate etc., spray into desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp rises；Finally,
Desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, preservative, sticker are added in, then adds in diamond dust, coloring agent takes out protective case timely
It dries or dries, laterally add in binder, up time folds, then protective case is vacuum-packed；Protective case is with opening and ties up silk,
It is suitble to be inserted in seedling root, contained medicament protective case expansion slow release with watermelon rhizome thickening.
The incidence of general 2. cucurbita pepo root rot of watermelon embodiment is 6.2%~18.3%, and serious greenhouse incidence exists
More than 45%, a small number of greenhouse total crop failures；Watermelon whole knot melon phase equal susceptible disease mainly disseminates rhizome portion, early stage, blade performance
Young leaves edge becomes brown, and gradually dried-up, blade gradually turns yellow；Rhizome portion performance starts water soaking mode, and stem is gradually hung contracting, vascular bundle change
It is brown, do not develop upwards, for lateral root without apparent symptom, later stage disease portion becomes grain, leaves Filamentous brown vascular bundle, and whole strain is wilted and withered.
Cultural control：Apply high-quality organic fertilizer, Shaochong is to fertilize more；It applies decomposed organic fertilizer more in site preparation, is given birth in watermelon
During length organic fertilizer, appropriate Shaoshi chemical fertilizer are rushed with water；Deep ploughing and intensive cultivation is made between reasonable, thoroughly eliminates invalid body；Take essence
Spy is ploughed, is not susceptible to the crop of root rot, diseased plant body is cleaned up after harvest and is burnt or buried；Summer is taken to shine
It turns up soil, the method for high temperature close plastic shed；In the summer fallow phase, deep ploughing is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and using summer high temperature condition by heliogreenhouse thin transparent
Membrane cover is tight, carries out high temperature close plastic shed, kills or be passivated pine root fungus；Disease-resistant variety is selected, using ' batch production non-soil culture ' and is transferred
Connection technology increases root system, enhances disease resistance, cultivates sterile strong sprout.
It widelys popularize and ridge on ridge is taken to be colonized, repeatedly earth up, form big ridge back of the body cultivation, supplied with being conducive to regulate and control moisture；
Fruiting period, never broad irrigation take small water frequently to pour mode；When winter waters, to see that day waters, holding 3~5 is fine after watering
My god；Interlacing watering is advocated, i.e., pours within first day 2,4,6 rows etc., pours within second day 1,3,5 rows etc.；After watering, suitably to be divulged information.
Agro-chemicals control：It is stringent to carry out soil disinfection in canopy, pentachloronitrobenzene or carbendazim+aliette can be used
Deng general 667m2Using 2~3Kg of medicament；Envelope ridge takes concentration to spread fertilizer over the fields medicament, can be eradicated with root disease, rhizome is protected, Sandofan
Deng 667m2Using pharmaceutical quantities 1Kg；Medicament pouring root three times is carried out to watermelon seedling simultaneously to combining the ridging of envelope ridge after field planting, it is optional
800 times of liquid pouring roots are protected with 600 times of root disease elimination, 500 times of carbendazim, rhizome, alternately.As a result the state of an illness is regarded during, in time
Carry out chemical control, peaceful 50 times more than optional 77%, 20% it is general make every effort to overcome 800 times wait medicaments carry out alternately spray.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention 1 has following excellent compared with prior embodiment 2
Point：Gained watermelon plant has good reverse-resisting yield-increasing, disease resistance and resistance to low fertilizer, and the watermelon complete period can be protected to give birth to
It is long, it realizes the protection of watermelon time of infertility disease, promotes yield production of water melon cultivation.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made should all cover in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the invention discloses a kind of medicament protective cases and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot, which is characterized in that elastic cotton
Fiber and paper pulp are used in mixed way；Consist of substance that is collapsible and including following weight percent：Chitin 10%~30%,
12% copper rosinate missible oil 0.2%~5%, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp 30%~60%, amber adipic acid copper 0.2%~5%, adhesion
Agent 1%~30%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1%~10%, nitric acid rare earth 1%~3%, diamond dust 1%~3%, bion preservative 0.2%
~2% mosanom, thiophanate methyl 0.2%~0.5%, colorant 0.025g/kg.
2. the medicament protective case and preparation method of prevention cucurbita pepo root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that point
Layer adds in nutritional agents, protective agent, fungicide and sustained release agent, water-retaining agent Multi-layers distributing；Protective case is with opening and ties up silk, is suitble to set
Enter seedling root, contained medicament protective case expansion slow release with watermelon rhizome thickening.
3. the medicament protective case and preparation method of watermelon root rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multilayer spraying,
Up time folds：The medicament protective case preparation method process of watermelon root rot：The first step will be added in by selected elastic cotton fiber
Chitin, paper pulp desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp；Second step adds in soil conditioner agent, and it is fine then to add in desinsection chrysanthemum plant
Dimension and paper pulp, copper agent；Third step adds in rare earth, water-retaining agent, preservative mosanom, potassium sorbate etc., sprays into desinsection chrysanthemum plant
Fiber and paper pulp rise；Finally, desinsection chrysanthemum plant fiber and paper pulp, preservative, sticker are added in, then adds in diamond dust, is dyed
Protective case taking-up is dried or dried in time by agent, laterally adds in binder, and up time folds, then packs protective case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711424838.3A CN108184910A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711424838.3A CN108184910A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108184910A true CN108184910A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711424838.3A Pending CN108184910A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | A kind of medicament protective case and preparation method for preventing watermelon root rot |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720638A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-09 | 银川市富邦印刷包装有限公司 | Paper pulp mold seedling raising plug tray |
| CN104041350A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Degradable seedling culture cup |
| CN104542079A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711424838.3A patent/CN108184910A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720638A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-09 | 银川市富邦印刷包装有限公司 | Paper pulp mold seedling raising plug tray |
| CN104041350A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Degradable seedling culture cup |
| CN104542079A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for processing drug-containing slow-release material and preventing and treating vegetable diseases and insect pests |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张保东 等: "《西瓜甜瓜新优品种栽培新技术》", 30 June 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
| 张民照 等: "《生物农药及其应用技术问答 第2版》", 31 January 2016, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |
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