CN108147828B - Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管 - Google Patents

Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108147828B
CN108147828B CN201711331471.0A CN201711331471A CN108147828B CN 108147828 B CN108147828 B CN 108147828B CN 201711331471 A CN201711331471 A CN 201711331471A CN 108147828 B CN108147828 B CN 108147828B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
max phase
phase ceramic
max
pipe
nuclear fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711331471.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN108147828A (zh
Inventor
李思功
薛佳祥
刘彤
黄恒
李锐
高思宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China General Nuclear Power Corp
China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
CGN Power Co Ltd
Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China General Nuclear Power Corp
China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
CGN Power Co Ltd
Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China General Nuclear Power Corp, China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co Ltd, CGN Power Co Ltd, Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd filed Critical China General Nuclear Power Corp
Priority to CN201711331471.0A priority Critical patent/CN108147828B/zh
Publication of CN108147828A publication Critical patent/CN108147828A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/101360 priority patent/WO2019114314A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108147828B publication Critical patent/CN108147828B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C04B35/806
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5611Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides
    • C04B35/5615Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides based on titanium silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5611Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides
    • C04B35/5618Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides based on titanium aluminium carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58007Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides
    • C04B35/58014Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides based on titanium nitrides, e.g. TiAlON
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58007Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides
    • C04B35/58028Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on refractory metal nitrides based on zirconium or hafnium nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58042Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on iron group metals nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/6263Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/636Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B35/6365Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/02Fuel elements
    • G21C3/04Constructional details
    • G21C3/06Casings; Jackets
    • G21C3/07Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/522Oxidic
    • C04B2235/5224Alumina or aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248Carbon, e.g. graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5276Whiskers, spindles, needles or pins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5454Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6021Extrusion moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562Heating rate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77Density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94Products characterised by their shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种MAX相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管,制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、称取以下质量百分比的原料:5%‑15%的粘结剂、5%‑15%的塑化剂以及2%‑15%纤维增韧相;将原料加入去离子水中,配制成悬浊液;S2、将所述悬浊液加入MAX相纳米粉末中,制成固含量为60%‑90%的浆料;S3、采用挤出成型方法将所述浆料制成MAX相陶瓷管坯;S4、将所述MAX相陶瓷管坯进行无压烧结,制得MAX相陶瓷管材。本发明的MAX相陶瓷管材适用于事故容错核燃料包壳,极大地提高了核反应堆在严重事故工况下维持核燃料组件结构与功能完整性的抗事故能力。

Description

MAX相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管
技术领域
本发明涉及核燃料技术领域,尤其涉及一种可用于核燃料的MAX相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管。
背景技术
在核事故发生以后,核电安全再次成为国际民众普遍关注的焦点,而如何进一步提高核电安全性特别是提高核反应堆抵抗超设计基准核事故的安全阈值也成为核能可持续发展的重要议题。事故容错核燃料(Accident Tolerant Fuels,ATF)这一全新核安全技术概念正是在这一背景下诞生的,并逐渐成为世界核电工业最重要的研究课题之一,其目的是对现有锆合金/二氧化铀燃料体系进行改进升级甚至全面更新替换以实现降低包壳与高温水蒸气的反应焓热和氢气生成量、提升包壳在1200℃事故高温下的结构完整性与功能性以及增强包壳对裂变气体的束缚能力等。
目前事故容错核燃料包壳备选材料有难熔钼合金、先进不锈钢、SiC复合材料以及MAX相陶瓷包壳管等,其中难熔钼合金高温氧化性能差,先进不锈钢材料中子经济性差,SiC复合材料具有易溶于水的特点,MAX相陶瓷材料具有低的热膨胀系数、高的弹性模量、高强度、高硬度、良好高温抗氧化性能和耐腐蚀性能、良好的导电、导热性、易加工性能、高的损伤容限及热冲击抗性等优点,MAX相包壳管是实现ATF技术特点的备选包壳材料。
采用高强度、高弹性的纤维与陶瓷基体复合,是提高陶瓷韧性和可靠性的一个有效的方法。但是,目前仍局限在纤维与基体的界面结合、增韧机制的研究等方面,并未涉及核级陶瓷包壳管的制备方法的研究。此外,在核级陶瓷管材,壁厚均匀可控、长度可控的强韧化MAX相陶包壳管技术障碍尚未有突破。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种强韧化的MAX相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种MAX相陶瓷管材的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取以下质量百分比的原料:5%-15%的粘结剂、5%-15%的塑化剂以及2%-15%纤维增韧相;将原料加入去离子水中,配制成悬浊液;
S2、将所述悬浊液加入MAX相纳米粉末中,制成固含量为60%-90%的浆料;
S3、采用挤出成型方法将所述浆料制成MAX相陶瓷管坯;
S4、将所述MAX相陶瓷管坯进行无压烧结,制得MAX相陶瓷管材。
优选地,所述MAX相纳米粉末包括Ti3SiC2、Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、Cr2AlC、Ti2AlN、Zr3SiC2、Zr3AlC2、Zr2AlN、Cr2AlN中的一种或多种。
优选地,所述纤维增韧相包括短切纤维、晶须中的一种或多种;所述短切纤维包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、氮化硅纤维、氧化铝纤维的一种或多种。
优选地,所述MAX相陶瓷管坯通过挤出成型且在无压烧结前,静置12-48h。
优选地,步骤S4中,所述无压烧结包括:在惰性气体气氛下,以2-5℃/min的升温速率升温至300-500℃,保温2-5h;再以10℃/min的升温速率升温至1400-1600℃,保温2-10h;冷却至室温。
优选地,制得的所述MAX相陶瓷管材的孔隙率≤10%。
本发明还提供一种MAX相陶瓷管材,采用上述的制备方法制得。
本发明还提供另一种MAX相陶瓷管材,由固含量60%-90%的浆料制成;所述浆料包括MAX相纳米粉末、去离子水以及以下质量百分比的原料:5-15%的粘结剂、5-15%的塑化剂、2-15%纤维增韧相。
优选地,所述MAX相纳米粉末包括Ti3SiC2、Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、Cr2AlC、Ti2AlN、Zr3SiC2、Zr3AlC2、Zr2AlN、Cr2AlN中的一种或多种。
优选地,所述纤维增韧相包括短切纤维、晶须中的一种或多种;所述短切纤维包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、氮化硅纤维、氧化铝纤维的一种或多种。
本发明还提供一种核燃料包壳管,采用上述的MAX相陶瓷管材制成。
本发明的有益效果:MAX相陶瓷管材原料中粘结剂、塑化剂的加入一方面大大提高原料的可成型性,解决管材成型问题;另一方面促进纤维和MAX相陶瓷基体的结合,利于管材的烧结制备。纤维增韧相的加入解决了MAX相陶瓷脆性问题,弯曲强度、断裂韧性大幅提高,且MAX相陶瓷耐氧化性能优异。
本发明解决了目前MAX相陶瓷管材脆性问题、纤维增韧相与基体结合问题、管材成型问题以及陶瓷管材批量化生产等问题,适用于事故容错核燃料包壳,充分利用MAX相陶瓷抗热震性能、耐高温腐蚀性能以及高辐照容忍性,拓展MAX相陶瓷包壳管在事故容错核燃料的应用,提升核反应堆在严重事故工况下维持核燃料组件结构与功能完整性的抗事故能力和安全阈值。
具体实施方式
本发明的MAX相陶瓷管材的制备方法,可包括以下步骤:
S1、称取以下质量百分比的原料:5%-15%的粘结剂、5%-15%的塑化剂以及2%-15%纤维增韧相;将原料加入去离子水中,配制成悬浊液。
其中,纤维增韧相包括短切纤维、晶须中的一种或多种。短切纤维包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、氮化硅纤维、氧化铝纤维的一种或多种。粘结剂可采用羟丙基甲基纤维素,塑化剂可采用聚乙二醇。
制得的悬浊液,还进行超声搅拌实现原料均匀混合。
S2、将悬浊液加入MAX相纳米粉末中,制成固含量为60%-90%的浆料。
浆料中,去离子水和MAX相纳米粉末根据固含量的要求适量加入。根据不同固含量,制成MAX相(包括211、312、413、514、615、716构型)陶瓷浆料。
MAX相纳米粉末包括Ti3SiC2、Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、Cr2AlC、Ti2AlN、Zr3SiC2、Zr3AlC2、Zr2AlN、Cr2AlN中的一种或多种。
S3、采用挤出成型方法将浆料制成MAX相陶瓷管坯。
挤出成型方法的应用,利于制成壁厚均匀、长度可控的管坯,同时可批量化生产,解决工业化应用问题。
成型的MAX相陶瓷管坯静置12-48h,再进行后续的无压烧结。
S4、将MAX相陶瓷管坯进行无压烧结,制得MAX相陶瓷管材。
制得的MAX相陶瓷管材的孔隙率≤10%;壁厚均匀,长度可控,具有优异的抗高温氧化性能和耐磨性能,可作为事故容错燃料元件包壳管,在事故工况下高温氧化和抵御格架的微振磨损作用。
其中,无压烧结包括:在惰性气体(如氩气)气氛下,以2-5℃/min的升温速率升温至300-500℃,保温2-5h;再以10℃/min的升温速率升温至1400-1600℃,保温2-10h;冷却至室温。
本发明的制备方法制得的MAX相陶瓷管材,适用于事故容错核燃料包壳,作为核燃料包壳管材制成核燃料包壳管。MAX相陶瓷管材中原料纤维增韧相如碳化硅纤维的加入,不仅起到提高MAX相陶瓷管材韧性、强度的作用(纤维增强),使MAX相陶瓷管材具有强韧化特点,解决MAX相陶瓷管材脆性大的问题,同时增强MAX相陶瓷管材耐辐照肿胀性能,使MAX相陶瓷管材能承受一定剂量中子辐照损伤而不出现明显辐照脆化现象。粘结剂、塑化剂的加入解决MAX相陶瓷管坯成型难问题,同时利于纤维增韧相与陶瓷基体的结合,促进纤维与陶瓷基体在烧结过程的作用。
纤维增韧相使管材具有强韧化特点原理如下:首先一方面,裂纹在陶瓷基体扩展的过程中,纤维可以将裂纹尖端区域和陶瓷基体界面开裂区域裂纹桥联起来,在裂纹的表面形成闭合应力,有效抑制裂纹扩展;另一方面,裂纹在扩展过程中遇到纤维时,裂纹只能沿结合较弱的界面扩散,因此裂纹在陶瓷基体中的扩展路程增长,能够吸收更多的断裂能量。其次,当陶瓷基体受到外载荷时,陶瓷基体传向晶须的力会在界面开裂区和晶粒拔出区二者界面上产生剪应力,应力的持续增大会导致晶粒断裂从陶瓷基体中拔出,晶粒拔出的过程中界面摩擦会增加外界载荷能量消耗,减小裂纹在陶瓷基体中扩展速度。
本发明的MAX相陶瓷管材,由固含量60%-90%的浆料制成;浆料包括MAX相纳米粉末、去离子水以及以下质量百分比的原料:5-15%的粘结剂、5-15%的塑化剂、2-15%纤维增韧相。该MAX相陶瓷管材的孔隙率≤10%。
其中,MAX相纳米粉末包括Ti3SiC2、Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、Cr2AlC、Ti2AlN、Zr3SiC2、Zr3AlC2、Zr2AlN、Cr2AlN中的一种或多种。纤维增韧相包括短切纤维、晶须中的一种或多种;短切纤维包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、氮化硅纤维、氧化铝纤维的一种或多种。粘结剂可采用羟丙基甲基纤维素,塑化剂可采用聚乙二醇。
本发明的MAX相陶瓷管材用于核燃料包壳,作为MAX相陶瓷包壳管材,具有高热导、高强度、高辐照容忍性、耐腐蚀性、耐事故工况高温蒸汽氧化、耐磨蚀等优点。
本发明的核燃料包壳管,使用上述的MAX相陶瓷管材制成。核燃料包壳管包括燃料棒包壳管。
由MAX相陶瓷管材制成的核燃料包壳管,具有抗热震性能、耐高温腐蚀性能以及高辐照容忍性,提升核反应堆在严重事故工况下维持核燃料组件结构与功能完整性的抗事故能力和安全阈值。
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
首先称量100g羟甲基丙级纤维素、100g聚乙二醇、170ml去离子水及100g短切碳纤维,配制成悬浊液,用超声搅拌混合均匀,逐步添加到2000g的Ti3SiC2纳米粉体中,用球磨罐搅拌均匀。挤出压力为10MPa,采用挤出成型机制备出壁厚1mm、直径10mm的Ti3SiC2陶瓷管坯,经静置干燥24h后,利用管式炉在1450℃、氩气气氛下保温2h获得强韧化的Ti3SiC2陶瓷管材。获得的管材致密度达90%以上,抗拉强度为350MPa,断裂韧性为12MPa·m1/2,在1200℃水蒸汽条件下,氧化增重低于商用锆合金两个数量级。
实施例2
首先称量100g羟甲基丙级纤维素、75g聚乙二醇、100ml去离子水及60gAl2O3纤维,配制成悬浊液,用超声搅拌混合均匀,逐步添加到1000g的Ti3AlC2纳米粉体中,用球磨罐搅拌均匀。挤出压力为8MPa,采用挤出成型机制备出壁厚1mm、直径10mm的Ti3AlC2陶瓷管坯,经干燥24h后,利用管式炉在1500℃、氩气气氛下、保温5h获得强韧化的Ti3AlC2陶瓷管材。管材致密度达92%以上,抗拉强度为380MPa,断裂韧性为11MPa·m1/2,在1200℃水蒸汽条件下,氧化增重低于商用锆合金两个数量级。
实施例3
首先称量150g羟甲基丙级纤维素、100g聚乙二醇、100ml去离子水及60gSiC晶须,配制成悬浊液,用超声搅拌混合均匀,逐步添加到1000g的Zr3SiC2纳米粉体中,用球磨罐搅拌均匀。挤出压力为10MPa,采用挤出成型设备,制备出壁厚1mm、直径10mm的Zr3SiC2陶瓷管坯,经干燥24h后,利用管式炉在1500℃、氩气气氛下、保温10h获得强韧化的Zr3SiC2陶瓷管材。管材致密度约为92%左右,抗拉强度为350MPa,断裂韧性为10MPa·m1/2,在1200℃水蒸汽条件下,氧化增重低于商用锆合金两个数量级。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种MAX相陶瓷管材的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、称取以下质量百分比的原料:5%-15%的粘结剂、5%-15%的塑化剂以及2%-15%纤维增韧相;将原料加入去离子水中,配制成悬浊液;
所述粘结剂采用羟丙基甲基纤维素;所述纤维增韧相包括短切纤维、晶须中的一种或多种;所述短切纤维包括碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、氮化硅纤维、氧化铝纤维的一种或多种;
S2、将所述悬浊液加入MAX相纳米粉末中,制成固含量为60%-90%的浆料;
S3、采用挤出成型方法将所述浆料制成MAX相陶瓷管坯;
S4、将所述MAX相陶瓷管坯进行无压烧结,制得孔隙率≤10%的MAX相陶瓷管材;
所述无压烧结包括:在惰性气体气氛下,以2-5℃/min的升温速率升温至300-500℃,保温2-5h;再以10℃/min的升温速率升温至1400-1600℃,保温2-10h;冷却至室温。
2.根据权利要求1所述的MAX相陶瓷管材的制备方法,其特征在于,所述MAX相纳米粉末包括Ti3SiC2、Ti3AlC2、Ti2AlC、Cr2AlC、Ti2AlN、Zr3SiC2、Zr3AlC2、Zr2AlN、Cr2AlN中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的MAX相陶瓷管材的制备方法,其特征在于,所述MAX相陶瓷管坯通过挤出成型且在无压烧结前,静置12-48h。
4.一种MAX相陶瓷管材,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-3任一项所述的制备方法制得。
5.一种核燃料包壳管,其特征在于,采用权利要求4所述的MAX相陶瓷管材制成。
CN201711331471.0A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管 Active CN108147828B (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711331471.0A CN108147828B (zh) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管
PCT/CN2018/101360 WO2019114314A1 (zh) 2017-12-13 2018-08-20 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711331471.0A CN108147828B (zh) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108147828A CN108147828A (zh) 2018-06-12
CN108147828B true CN108147828B (zh) 2021-08-27

Family

ID=62467393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711331471.0A Active CN108147828B (zh) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108147828B (zh)
WO (1) WO2019114314A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108147828B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2021-08-27 广东核电合营有限公司 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管
CN110451968B (zh) * 2018-05-08 2022-03-04 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种核燃料包壳管及其制备方法
CN108914027A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-30 南通志乐新材料有限公司 用于锂电池的TiAlN三元陶瓷
CN109053206B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2021-07-23 中国科学院金属研究所 一种短纤维增强取向max相陶瓷基复合材料及制备方法
CN110668821B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2021-11-12 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 一种无压制备max相陶瓷的方法
CN111822699A (zh) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-27 丽水学院 一种max相金属陶瓷间接增材制造方法
CN113213960B (zh) * 2021-05-24 2021-11-23 潮州新动力净化器有限公司 一种高韧性、高硬度耐磨陶瓷及其制备方法
CN113200759B (zh) * 2021-05-26 2022-04-22 中南大学 非氧化物max相强韧化氮化硅陶瓷复合材料及其制备方法
CN115594504A (zh) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-13 北京科技大学(Cn) 一种max相燃料包壳元件用陶瓷材料、管件及其制备方法
CN113603490B (zh) * 2021-07-22 2022-10-25 中广核研究院有限公司 高熵陶瓷惰性基弥散燃料芯块及其制备方法
CN115786852A (zh) * 2022-10-21 2023-03-14 中广核研究院有限公司 一种陶瓷基核燃料包壳管表面的抗高温腐蚀铬涂层的制备方法
CN116396077A (zh) * 2023-03-27 2023-07-07 西南交通大学 一种核电站用含铅陶瓷及其制备方法
CN116217232A (zh) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-06 西南交通大学 一种含铟三元层状碳化物陶瓷及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08143377A (ja) * 1994-11-22 1996-06-04 Toshiba Corp セラミックス基繊維複合材料
CN103910532A (zh) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 涂层无机纤维增韧max相陶瓷复合材料、其制备方法及用途
CN104628407A (zh) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 西北工业大学 一种Al2O3纤维增韧MAX相陶瓷基复合材料的制备方法
CN106083117A (zh) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 具有三元层状max相界面层的纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料及其制备方法
CN106747536A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 一种纤维增强三元层状陶瓷零件的表面氮化方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104446483A (zh) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 一种无压烧结碳化硼陶瓷防弹片的批量生产方法
CN108147828B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2021-08-27 广东核电合营有限公司 Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08143377A (ja) * 1994-11-22 1996-06-04 Toshiba Corp セラミックス基繊維複合材料
CN103910532A (zh) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 涂层无机纤维增韧max相陶瓷复合材料、其制备方法及用途
CN104628407A (zh) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 西北工业大学 一种Al2O3纤维增韧MAX相陶瓷基复合材料的制备方法
CN106083117A (zh) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 具有三元层状max相界面层的纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料及其制备方法
CN106747536A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 哈尔滨东安发动机(集团)有限公司 一种纤维增强三元层状陶瓷零件的表面氮化方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019114314A1 (zh) 2019-06-20
CN108147828A (zh) 2018-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108147828B (zh) Max相陶瓷管材及其制备方法、核燃料包壳管
Wang et al. A review of third generation SiC fibers and SiCf/SiC composites
WO2020042950A1 (zh) 一种短纤维增强取向max相陶瓷基复合材料及制备方法
CN103724034B (zh) 一种碳化硅晶须增强氮化硅陶瓷复合材料及其制备方法
CN103058711A (zh) 一种通过超高温陶瓷粉基体改性制备超高温陶瓷基复合材料的方法
CN110484795B (zh) 一种碳化硅基复合防弹陶瓷及其制备工艺
CN105254283A (zh) 一种氧化铝陶瓷基材料的制备方法
CN107266101A (zh) 一种短切碳纤维增强碳化硼基复合材料的制备方法
CN111423233A (zh) 一种碳化硅增强碳化硼基陶瓷材料及其制备方法
CN115074566B (zh) 通过含氧石墨烯改性分散提高钛基复合材料性能的方法
CN105906360A (zh) 一种胶体分散短切碳纤维增韧的二硼化锆基复合材料及其制备方法
CN107586117A (zh) 一种碳纤维增韧氧化铝陶瓷材料的方法
CN114478015A (zh) 氧化铝纤维增强硼硅酸盐掺杂碳化硅陶瓷复合材料的制备方法
CN104909785A (zh) 一种氧化铝纤维增强氧化铝陶瓷基复合材料及其制备方法
CN110385437B (zh) 一种定向纤维原位增强钛及其合金支架的制备方法
CN107964618A (zh) 一种耐高温烧蚀高强韧钼合金及其制备方法
CN111892414A (zh) 一种短碳纤维增强碳化硼复合材料及其制备方法
CN107746283B (zh) 一种碳纳米管均匀分散增强氧化铝复合材料的制备方法
CN110451968B (zh) 一种核燃料包壳管及其制备方法
CN102050626A (zh) 一种陶瓷喷砂嘴制造方法
CN100396633C (zh) 碳短纤维增强BaAl2Si2O8复合材料
CN111978074A (zh) 一种碳纳米管增强的多孔陶瓷型芯及其制备方法
CN111499386A (zh) 一种复合陶瓷材料及其制备方法
CN107150475A (zh) 无机复合材料与镍基高温合金材料间碳纳米管增韧连接层及方法
CN101659563A (zh) 一种由炭晶须和炭纤维双增强的炭/炭复合材料的制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant