CN108136919A - 包括为电池充电的车轮驱动的发电机的车辆 - Google Patents

包括为电池充电的车轮驱动的发电机的车辆 Download PDF

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CN108136919A
CN108136919A CN201680056657.7A CN201680056657A CN108136919A CN 108136919 A CN108136919 A CN 108136919A CN 201680056657 A CN201680056657 A CN 201680056657A CN 108136919 A CN108136919 A CN 108136919A
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generator
vehicle
battery
wheel
vehicle according
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E.D.库伊
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Carrier Corp
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Carrier Corp
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2016/053436 external-priority patent/WO2017058660A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2009—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/90—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by specific means not covered by groups B60L50/10 - B60L50/50, e.g. by direct conversion of thermal nuclear energy into electricity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • B60L7/16—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles comprising converters between the power source and the motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/0094—Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/04—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for rectification
    • H02K11/049—Rectifiers associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores
    • H02K11/05—Rectifiers associated with casings, enclosures or brackets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/48—Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/006—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • B60L7/22—Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种车辆，其具有用于使所述车辆在诸如道路或轨道的载体上行驶的车轮，所述车辆具有电池和连接到所述电池的发电机，所述发电机被布置为产生电力以用于为所述电池充电，所述发电机还被机械地连接到所述车轮中的至少一个，使得所述车轮驱动所述发电机的转子，其特征在于，所述发电机是异步发电机或永磁发电机，其中，AC/DC逆变器/充电器连接在所述发电机和所述电池之间以用于调节对所述电池的充电功率的电流和电压。

Description

包括为电池充电的车轮驱动的发电机的车辆
本发明涉及车辆，该车辆具有用于使车辆在诸如道路或轨道的载体上行驶的车轮，所述车辆具有电池和连接到所述电池的发电机，所述发电机被布置为产生电力以用于为所述电池充电，所述发电机还被机械地连接到所述车轮中的至少一个，使得所述车轮驱动所述发电机的转子。
特别地，本发明涉及包括冷冻载货空间的非自推进的拖车或轨道车厢。载货空间具有冷却单元，该冷却单元被布置为将所述载货空间冷却到期望的温度，其中，所述冷却单元由电池供电。在现有技术方案中，为了对载货空间的制冷设备的电池提供电力，同步类型发电机通过轴连接到拖车的两个车轮。发电机的转子中的绕组被供电，以便提供所需的磁场。这种布置的缺点是，在低转速时，通过转子的绕组的电流需要非常高，以便提供强大的磁场，且所述高电流产生大量的热，且从而也致使发电机失效。低转速经常发生，特别是因为在车辆处于制动模式(即，减速)时优选地使用发电机，使得制动能量能够用来为电池充电，并且为了该目的期望继续使用制动能量，直到车辆处于完全停止为止。
本发明目的在于解决这个问题。为了实现这个目标，所述发电机是异步发电机或永磁发电机，其中AC(交流)/DC(直流)逆变器/充电器连接在所述发电机和所述电池之间以用于调节对所述电池的充电功率的电流和电压，使得它们不依赖于车轮的转速。因为这些类型的发电机中的转子不需要被供电，所以产生较少的热。
所述电池优选是锂离子电池。所述发电机和所述车轮之间的所述机械连接优选地包括用于相对于所述车轮的转速调节所述转子的转速的齿轮箱。所述至少一个车轮优选地通过被连接到所述车轮的中心且从所述中心同轴地延伸的轴驱动所述发电机的所述转子。在替代实施方案中，所述至少一个车轮通过液压系统驱动所述发电机的所述转子。优选地，所述车辆包括控制单元以用于将所述发电机选择性地布置为在所述车辆被设定为减速时同时地由所述车轮驱动且产生电力用于为所述电池充电。
本发明将通过优选的实施方案、参考附图来进一步解释，其中，示出了用于拖车或轨道车厢的车轮、轴和发电机布置的透视图。
附图示出了拖车的两个相应的同轴的车轮附接凸缘2和制动盘1，制动盘1可旋转地安装在拖车(未示出)的车轮轴承中。车轮轴3连接到被安装在凸缘2上的车轮且从凸缘2的中心朝向车轮之间的区域轴向地延伸。在车轮之间的区域中，车轮轴3各自连接到相应的齿轮箱4，齿轮箱4各自包括齿轮以将车轮轴3的旋转传递到中心轴，从而使得中心轴的转速相比于车轮轴3的转速增加。
中心轴连接到齿轮箱6，中心轴的另一端连接到异步发电机7的转子轴，齿轮箱6能够选择性地被设置为增加转子的转速。发电机7的电输出连接器连接到用于调节输出电流和电压的AC/DC逆变器/充电器，AC/DC逆变器/充电器进而连接到为用于冷却拖车(未示出)的载货空间的制冷设备供电的锂离子电池组。在替代实施方案(未示出)中，中心轴驱动液压驱动系统，液压驱动系统驱动发电机7的所述转子轴。
本发明因此已经通过优选实施方案进行了描述。然而，应当理解，本公开仅仅是说明性的。呈现了结构和功能的各种细节，但是，其中所作出的改变对于由表达所附的权利要求的条目的通用意义所延伸的完整范围来说被理解为在本发明的原理内。说明书和附图应当用来解释权利要求。权利要求不应当解释为意味着所寻求保护的范围被理解为如权利要求中所使用的用语的严格的字面意思来限定，说明书和附图仅用于解析权利要求中所发现的含混性的目的。为了确定权利要求所寻求的保护范围，应当适当考虑采取与其中所指定的要素等价的任何要素。

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆，其具有用于使所述车辆在诸如道路或轨道的载体上行驶的车轮，所述车辆具有电池和连接到所述电池的发电机，所述发电机被布置为产生电力以用于为所述电池充电，所述发电机还被机械地连接到所述车轮中的至少一个，使得所述车轮驱动所述发电机的转子，其特征在于，所述发电机是异步发电机或永磁发电机，其中，AC/DC逆变器/充电器连接在所述发电机和所述电池之间以用于调节对所述电池的充电功率的电流和电压。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中，所述发电机是异步发电机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆，其中，所述发电机是永磁发电机。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的车辆，其中，所述电池是锂离子电池。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述发电机和所述车轮之间的所述机械连接包括用于相对于所述车轮的转速调节所述转子的转速的齿轮箱。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述车轮通过被连接到所述车轮的中心且从所述中心轴向地延伸的轴驱动所述发电机的所述转子。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述车轮通过液压系统驱动所述发电机的所述转子。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述车辆是非自推进的拖车或轨道车厢。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述车辆包括控制单元以用于将所述发电机选择性地布置为在所述车辆被设定为减速时同时地由所述车轮驱动且产生电力用于为所述电池充电。
10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的车辆，其中，所述车辆包括具有冷却单元的载货空间，所述冷却单元被布置为将所述载货空间冷却至期望的温度，其中，所述冷却单元由所述电池供电。
CN201680056657.7A 2015-09-28 2016-09-23 包括为电池充电的车轮驱动的发电机的车辆 Pending CN108136919A (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2015514 2015-09-28
NL2015514 2015-09-28
NL2015587A NL2015587B1 (en) 2015-09-28 2015-10-08 A vehicle comprising a wheel driven generator for charging a battery.
NL2015587 2015-10-08
PCT/US2016/053436 WO2017058660A1 (en) 2015-09-28 2016-09-23 A vehicle comprising a wheel driven generator for charging a battery

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US (1) US11021066B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3356175A1 (zh)
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113696742A (zh) * 2021-09-23 2021-11-26 山东交通学院 一种利用电动车辆刹车动能发电的辅助动力装置

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