CN108124681A - Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis - Google Patents
Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124681A CN108124681A CN201711394720.0A CN201711394720A CN108124681A CN 108124681 A CN108124681 A CN 108124681A CN 201711394720 A CN201711394720 A CN 201711394720A CN 108124681 A CN108124681 A CN 108124681A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- crabapple
- branch
- stock
- midget
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis provided by the invention, including：(1) Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on stock at least 1/3rd branch, for remaining branch, is retained the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm；(2) it digs pit around the stock, Malus spectabilis branch and blade and earthworm and animal wastes is bought in hole；(3) branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is selected as scion；(4) scion is placed in scion treatment fluid and impregnated；(5) scion socket is cut out in stock；(6) scion oblique cutting is entered in scion socket；(7) sealing wax；(8) it carries out once watering and applying fertilizer.Midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion is grafted on the branch of remaining 1/3 on stock, and midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated in another region.The method of the present invention can effectively improve the grafting success rate of Malus spectabilis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method of fruit tree, more particularly to a kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis.
Background technology
Chinese flowering crabapple (scientific name：Malus spectabilis(Ait.)Borkh)：Arbor, it is high up to 8 meters；Sprig is sturdy, circle
Cylindricality has pubescence, gradually comes off when young, bronzing or puce, hairless when old.4~May of florescence, the fruiting period 8-9 months.It is known as
The reputation of " state is gorgeous ".It is the endemic plant of China.Chinese flowering crabapple seedling growth is slow, can just bloom, and often generate product after 5-6
Kind variation, therefore only cultivate as stock and be used with crossbreeding.Garden-variety is mostly used grafting breeding, existing engrafting method
Survival rate is not high, to improve graft survival rate, generally can midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion be dipped wound healing
Grafted again after agent, still, Wound-healing agent can reduce the growth rate of plant, therefore to midget crabapple scion after grafting and
The growth and development of hall crabapple flower scion generates harmful effect, limited to the raising of graft survival rate, therefore, sea is improved there is an urgent need for a kind of
The method of the grafting success rate of Chinese bush cherry flower.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of breeding methods for spending more Malus spectabilis, can effectively improve Malus spectabilis grafting
Success rate.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis is provided,
Include the following steps：
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on the stock
Original at least 1/3rd branch for remaining branch, then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm
Item removes the branch of below diameter 5cm, and the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, package 10 are wrapped using thermal insulation material
On~20 days, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until 3~May of the coming year；
(2) around the stock, the hole that depth is 2~3 meters, the Malus spectabilis branch and leaf that will be cut in step (1) are dug
Piece and earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 3~6 west
Mansion Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots obtain the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Si respectively
The scion of Malus spectabilis midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and by the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Sihai
The bottom end of the scion of Chinese bush cherry midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into the shape with two opposite bevels, two bevels
One length is 7~15mm, and the length of another bevel is 3~5mm；
(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in Xi Fuhai
It is impregnated 3h hours in Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid packet
It includes：The sucrose of a concentration of 1~2g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.4~0.8g/L, the glycerine of 3~4g/L and a concentration of 3~4mg/L Yin
Midget crabapple scion after immersion and the grafting end of hall crabapple flower scion are inserted in mineral wool block, are placed in temperature 5 by indolylbutyric acid later
1~2h is freezed under the conditions of~10 DEG C and humidity 80~90%, finally by the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion
It is placed in 10~15 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70%~95% keeps 8~10h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 1~2cm, cut out the smooth bevel of 2~4cm of length, after the center of the smooth bevel
Part respectively cuts out the notch that a depth is 2~4cm by upper and lower, forms midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) by the Xi Fuhai of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (5)
In Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, and midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower are connect later
Fringe and stock are bound, and are then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 50~60 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and is hung down
At silk Malus spectabilis scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
On grow new tender shoots after, remove sealing wax and plastic foil；
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion grafts in anvil
On remaining 1/3 branch on wood, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated
In in another region.
Preferably, it is described to spend more in the breeding method of Malus spectabilis, in step (1), thermal insulation material include from inside to outside according to
The first gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer of secondary setting, the thickness of first gauze layer are 4~10mm, the cotton
The thickness of layer is 20~40mm, and the thickness of second gauze layer is 8~15mm.
Preferably, described to spend more in the breeding method of Malus spectabilis, in step (2), the weight of the earthworm is the sea
The 1%~2% of Chinese bush cherry branch and blade, the weight of the animal wastes are 3~5 times of the Malus spectabilis branch and blade.
Preferably, it is described to spend more in the breeding method of Malus spectabilis, in step (3), retain 4~5 tender shoots, this two are cut
One length in face is 11mm, and the length of another bevel is 4mm.
Preferably, it is described to spend more in the breeding method of Malus spectabilis, for stock, transferred on the branch of a diameter of 5~10cm
5~10 scion are connect, 10~15 scion are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 10~15cm, are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm
15~25 scion.
Preferably, it is described to spend more in the breeding method of Malus spectabilis, in step (4), by the midget crabapple scion after immersion
Inserted in mineral wool block with the grafting end of hall crabapple flower scion, be placed under the conditions of 7 DEG C of temperature and humidity 86% and freeze 1.5h, most
The midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are placed in 12.5 DEG C of temperature afterwards and humidity 80% keeps 9h.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
A kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis provided by the invention, includes the following steps：(1) after annual November, the winter
Before the Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, retains original at least 1/3rd branch on the stock, for
Remaining branch then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm, the branch of below diameter 5cm is removed, using guarantor
Adiabator wraps the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, wraps up on 10~20 days, then replaces a thermal insulating material again
Material, until 3~May of the coming year；1 year before grafting, the unwanted extra branch on the stock that will be chosen was cut off, from
And the nutrition input of stock can be reduced, increase its nutrition deposit, while be also beneficial to its savings energy and pass the winter.(2) in described
Around stock, the hole that depth is 2~3 meters is dug, by the Malus spectabilis branch and blade cut in step (1) and earthworm and animal excreta
Just it buys in hole；By anaerobic fermentation, branch, blade and animal wastes form the fertilizer for being easy to be absorbed by stock, promote it
Growth, and earthworm can loosen the soil, and promote the root system development of stock.(3) during the 3-5 months, midget crabapple and Chui Si are chosen respectively
The branch of Malus spectabilis subtracts both ends, retains 3~6 midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots, obtains midget crabapple respectively
Midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion and the scion of hall crabapple flower midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and midget crabapple is western
Mansion Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion and the bottom end of the scion of hall crabapple flower midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, which are whittled into, to be had
The shape of two opposite bevels, a length of two bevels is 7~15mm, and the length of another bevel is 3~5mm；
Ensure that midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion have good growing power and the property sprouted, to promote carrying for grafting success rate
It is high.(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in midget crabapple scion
It is impregnated 3h hours in hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid include：It is dense
Spend the indoles second of the sucrose for 1~2g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.4~0.8g/L, the glycerine of 3~4g/L and a concentration of 3~4mg/L
After acid, midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid impregnate midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion, first, can
Promote the germination of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion, second is that its cambial fast-growth can be promoted, it later will leaching
The grafting end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after bubble is inserted in mineral wool block, is placed in 5~10 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80
1~2h is freezed under the conditions of~90%, the growth and development of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is excited with cold stimulation, finally will
Midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after freezing are placed in 10~15 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70%~95% keeps 8~10h；
The condition enables to midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion to obtain enough humidity and buffering, after adapting to grafting
Stock environment.(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 1~2cm, cut out the smooth bevel of 2~4cm of length, after the center of the smooth bevel
Part respectively cuts out the notch that a depth is 2~4cm by upper and lower, forms midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
The midget crabapple scion of the present invention and hall crabapple flower scion socket convenient for midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion insertion and
Midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion with stock is cambial docks, and small to the injury of stock.It (6) will be in step (4)
Midget crabapple scion and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (4) in stock midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion insert
In mouthful, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion and stock is bound later, Ran Houyong
Plastic foil wraps up the two junction tight；After grafting successfully, the junction of the two is wrapped up, with enough to be provided at grafting
Humidity and temperature promote growth.(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 50~60 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into west
At mansion Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；Sealing wax one is can to avoid pest and disease damage to grafting
The injury at place, second is that the leakproofness at grafting can be kept, to keep required temperature and humidity, third, causing the Xi Fu
Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion form the complete entirety of temporary one with stock, to promote its development.(8) after to grafting
Stock once water and apply fertilizer, and after new tender shoots is grown in the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion, removes
Sealing wax and plastic foil.Normal care is carried out to the stock after grafting later；Wherein, the midget crabapple scion grafts in anvil
On 1/3 branch on wood, and hall crabapple flower scion is grafted on the branch of remaining 1/3 on stock, and the Xi Fuhai
Chinese bush cherry scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated in another region.In this way, the Malus spectabilis plant of the present invention
A part for the Malus spectabilis flower of itself, for example polyphyll white Chinese flowering crabapple, another part are midget crabapple, remaining a part of
It is spent for hall crabapple flower, forms the plant of one plant of three flower, it is beautiful colourful.The present invention's substantially increases surviving for Malus spectabilis grafting
Rate, and cause midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after its grafting are easy to sprout to grow sprouting, current year has scion can
It blooms, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, forms one plant three kinds colored Malus spectabilis plant.
In addition, the thermal insulation material of the present invention includes the first gauze layer, cotton layer and the second yarn that set gradually from inside to outside
Layer of cloth.Heat insulating ability and good permeability can keep suitable temperature, and do not hinder its ventilation to the wound of stock, accelerate wound
The healing of mouth.
In the present invention, for stock, 5~10 scion, a diameter of 10~15cm are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 5~10cm
Branch on graft 10~15 scion, 15~25 scion are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm.According to branch on stock
Diameter, that is, thickness carry out the grafting of scion, can scion grafting be carried out according to its practical nutrition offer and storage case, from
And further improve the success rate of grafting.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other element or combinations.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis, includes the following steps：
1. a kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on the stock
Original at least 1/3rd branch for remaining branch, then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm
Item removes the branch of below diameter 5cm, and the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, package 10 are wrapped using thermal insulation material
On it, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until 3~May of the coming year；Thermal insulation material includes set gradually from inside to outside the
One gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer.
(2) around the stock, it is 2 meters of hole to dig depth, by the Malus spectabilis branch cut in step (1) and blade with
And earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；The weight of the earthworm for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade 1%, the animal wastes
3 times for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade of weight.
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 3 Xi Fu
Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots obtain the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Sihai respectively
The scion of Chinese bush cherry midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and by the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and hall crabapple flower
The bottom end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into the shape with two opposite bevels, and the one of two bevels
A length is 7mm, and the length of another bevel is 3mm；
(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in Xi Fuhai
It is impregnated 3h hours in Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid packet
It includes：The sucrose of a concentration of 1g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.4g/L, the glycerine of 3g/L and a concentration of 3mg/L heteroauxin, later will leaching
The grafting end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after bubble is inserted in mineral wool block, is placed in 5 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%
1h is freezed under part, the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are finally placed in 10 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70% is kept
8h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 1cm, cut out the smooth bevel of length 2cm, the center portion after the smooth bevel by
It is upper and lower respectively to cut out the notch that a depth is 2cm, form midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) by the Xi Fuhai of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (5)
In Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, and midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower are connect later
Fringe and stock are bound, and are then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；For stock, on the branch of a diameter of 5cm
5 scion are grafted, 10 scion are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 10cm, 15 scion are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm.
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 50 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and Chui Sihai
At Chinese bush cherry scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
On grow new tender shoots after, remove sealing wax and plastic foil.
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion grafts in anvil
On remaining 1/3 branch on wood, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated
In in another region.
Embodiment 2
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on the stock
Original at least 1/3rd branch for remaining branch, then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm
Item removes the branch of below diameter 5cm, and the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, package 20 are wrapped using thermal insulation material
On it, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until 3~May of the coming year；Thermal insulation material includes set gradually from inside to outside the
One gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer.
(2) around the stock, it is 3 meters of hole to dig depth, by the Malus spectabilis branch cut in step (1) and blade with
And earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；The weight of the earthworm for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade 2%, the animal wastes
5 times for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade of weight.
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 6 Xi Fu
Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots obtain the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Sihai respectively
The scion of Chinese bush cherry midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and by the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and hall crabapple flower
The bottom end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into the shape with two opposite bevels, and the one of two bevels
A length is 15mm, and the length of another bevel is 5mm；
(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in Xi Fuhai
It is impregnated 3h hours in Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid packet
It includes：The sucrose of a concentration of 2g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.8g/L, the glycerine of 4g/L and a concentration of 4mg/L heteroauxin, later will leaching
The grafting end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after bubble is inserted in mineral wool block, is placed in 10 DEG C of temperature and humidity 90%
2h is freezed under part, the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are finally placed in 15 DEG C of temperature and humidity 95% is kept
10h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 2cm, cut out the smooth bevel of length 4cm, the center portion after the smooth bevel by
It is upper and lower respectively to cut out the notch that a depth is 4cm, form midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) by the Xi Fuhai of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (5)
In Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, and midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower are connect later
Fringe and stock are bound, and are then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；For stock, on the branch of a diameter of 10cm
10 scion are grafted, 15 scion are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 15cm, 25 scion are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm.
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 60 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and Chui Sihai
At Chinese bush cherry scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
On grow new tender shoots after, remove sealing wax and plastic foil.
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion grafts in anvil
On remaining 1/3 branch on wood, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated
In in another region.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis, includes the following steps：
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on the stock
Original at least 1/3rd branch for remaining branch, then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm
Item removes the branch of below diameter 5cm, and the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, package 15 are wrapped using thermal insulation material
On it, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until 3~May of the coming year；Thermal insulation material includes set gradually from inside to outside the
One gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer.
(2) around the stock, the hole that depth is 2.5 meters, the Malus spectabilis branch and blade that will be cut in step (1) are dug
And earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；The weight of the earthworm for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade 1.5%, the animal
The weight of excrement is 4 times of the Malus spectabilis branch and blade.
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 4 Xi Fu
Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots obtain the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Sihai respectively
The scion of Chinese bush cherry midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and by the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and hall crabapple flower
The bottom end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into the shape with two opposite bevels, and the one of two bevels
A length is 11mm, and the length of another bevel is 4mm；
(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in Xi Fuhai
It is impregnated 3h hours in Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid packet
It includes：The sucrose of 1.5g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.6g/L, the glycerine of 3.5g/L and a concentration of 3.5mg/L heteroauxin, later will leaching
The grafting end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion after bubble is inserted in mineral wool block, is placed in 7 DEG C of temperature and humidity 86%
1.5h is freezed under part, the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are finally placed in 12.5 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80%
Keep 9h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 1.5cm, cut out the smooth bevel of length 3cm, the center portion after the smooth bevel
The notch that a depth is 3cm is respectively cut out by upper and lower, forms midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) by the Xi Fuhai of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (5)
In Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, and midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower are connect later
Fringe and stock are bound, and are then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；For stock, the branch of a diameter of 5~10cm
10 scion are grafted on item, 15 scion are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 10~15cm, are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm
25 scion.
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 55 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and Chui Sihai
At Chinese bush cherry scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
On grow new tender shoots after, remove sealing wax and plastic foil.
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion grafts in anvil
On remaining 1/3 branch on wood, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated
In in another region.
Embodiment 4
A kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis, includes the following steps：
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained on the stock
Original at least 1/3rd branch for remaining branch, then retains the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm
Item removes the branch of below diameter 5cm, and the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch, package 18 are wrapped using thermal insulation material
On it, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until March in the coming year；Thermal insulation material includes set gradually from inside to outside first
Gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer.
(2) around the stock, the hole that depth is 2.8 meters, the Malus spectabilis branch and blade that will be cut in step (1) are dug
And earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；The weight of the earthworm for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade 1.8%, the animal
The weight of excrement is 4.8 times of the Malus spectabilis branch and blade.
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 5 Xi Fu
Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion tender shoots obtain the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and Chui Sihai respectively
The scion of Chinese bush cherry midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion, and by the scion of midget crabapple midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower scion and hall crabapple flower
The bottom end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into the shape with two opposite bevels, and the one of two bevels
A length is 8mm, and the length of another bevel is 3.5mm；
(4) the grafting end first by the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in Xi Fuhai
It is impregnated 3h hours in Chinese bush cherry scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid packet
It includes：The sucrose of a concentration of 1.2g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.5g/L, the glycerine of 3.4g/L and a concentration of 3.4mg/L heteroauxin, it
The midget crabapple scion after immersion and the grafting end of hall crabapple flower scion are inserted in mineral wool block afterwards, are placed in 7 DEG C of temperature and humidity
1.8h is freezed under the conditions of 88%, the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are finally placed in 14.5 DEG C of temperature and wet
Degree 75% keeps 8.8h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than 5cm's
On branch, below the wound at 1.2cm, cut out the smooth bevel of length 2.4cm, the central portion after the smooth bevel
Divide and respectively cut out the notch that a depth is 2.4cm by upper and lower, form midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) by the Xi Fu of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (54)
In Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer for making the two is opposite, later to midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower
Scion and stock are bound, and are then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；For stock, a diameter of 5~10cm's
8 scion are grafted on branch, 13 scion are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 10~15cm, are grafted on the branch of more than diameter 15cm
20 scion.
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 58 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and Chui Sihai
At Chinese bush cherry scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
On grow new tender shoots after, remove sealing wax and plastic foil.
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion grafts in anvil
On remaining 1/3 branch on wood, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion is concentrated
In in another region.
Compliance test result
It chooses 50 plants of Malus spectabilis and carries out Grafting experiments, every 10 plants of Malus spectabilis are as a group；
Blank group is grafted according to existing method；Test group 1,2,3 and 4 is carried out respectively in accordance with embodiment 1,2,3 and 4.
Malus spectabilis stock is grafted, until Malus spectabilis result, test group 1-4 and blank group Malus spectabilis midget crabapple scion
With the success rate of hall crabapple flower scion, result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Comparative example | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Success rate | 68% | 84% | 87% | 88% | 85% |
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) after annual November, before the winter solstice, Malus spectabilis seedling is chosen as graft stock, is retained original on the stock
At least 1/3rd branch, for remaining branch, then retain the branch that branch diameter on stock is more than more than 5cm, remove
The branch below diameter 5cm is removed, the wound for subtracting on stock and being formed after branch is wrapped using thermal insulation material, is wrapped up 10~20 days
On, a thermal insulation material is then replaced again, until 3~May of the coming year；
(2) around the stock, it is 2~3 meters of hole to dig depth, by the Malus spectabilis branch cut in step (1) and blade with
And earthworm and animal wastes are bought in hole；
(3) during the 3-5 months, the branch of midget crabapple and hall crabapple flower is chosen respectively, subtracts both ends, retains 3~6 tender shoots,
Midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion are obtained respectively, and the bottom end of midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion is whittled into
Shape with two opposite bevels, a length of two bevels are 7~15mm, the length of another bevel for 3~
5mm；
(4) the grafting end of the midget crabapple scion obtained in step (3) and hall crabapple flower scion is placed in midget crabapple first to connect
It is impregnated 3h hours in fringe and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid, the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion treatment fluid include：
The sucrose of a concentration of 1~2g/L, the light-coloured vinegar of 0.4~0.8g/L, the glycerine of 3~4g/L and a concentration of 3~4mg/L indoles second
Midget crabapple scion after immersion and the grafting end of hall crabapple flower scion are inserted in mineral wool block, are placed in temperature 5~10 by acid later
DEG C and humidity 80~90% under the conditions of freeze 1~2h, finally the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are placed in
10~15 DEG C of temperature and humidity 70%~95% keep 8~10h；
(5) 3~May, the thermal insulation material in step (1) is removed down, after on the stock, diameter is more than the branch of 5cm
On, below the wound at 1~2cm, cut out the smooth bevel of 2~4cm of length, the center portion after the smooth bevel
The notch that a depth is 2~4cm is respectively cut out by upper and lower, forms midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion socket；
(6) midget crabapple of stock in the midget crabapple scion in step (4) and the oblique inserting step of hall crabapple flower scion (5) is connect
In fringe and hall crabapple flower scion socket, the forming layer both made is opposite, later to midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion and
Stock is bound, and is then wrapped up the two junction with plastic foil tight；
(7) heating paraffin is melted, when paraffin temperature is in 50~60 DEG C, paraffin is dropped into midget crabapple scion and Chui Sihai
At Chinese bush cherry scion and the grafting of stock, sealing wax is carried out；
(8) stock after grafting is carried out once watering and applying fertilizer, when long in the midget crabapple scion and hall crabapple flower scion
After going out new tender shoots, remove sealing wax and plastic foil；
Wherein, the midget crabapple scion is grafted on 1/3 branch on stock, and hall crabapple flower scion is grafted on stock
Remaining 1/3 branch, and the midget crabapple scion is concentrated in a region, and hall crabapple flower scion concentrate on it is another
In a region.
2. the breeding method according to claim 1 for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that in step (1), thermal insulation material includes
The first gauze layer, cotton layer and the second gauze layer set gradually from inside to outside, the thickness of first gauze layer for 4~
10mm, the thickness of the cotton layer is 20~40mm, and the thickness of second gauze layer is 8~15mm.
3. the breeding method according to claim 1 for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that in step (2), the weight of the earthworm
1%~2% for the Malus spectabilis branch and blade is measured, the weight of the animal wastes is the 3~5 of the Malus spectabilis branch and blade
Times.
4. the breeding method according to claim 1 for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that in step (3), reservation 4~5 is tender
Bud, a length of two bevels is 11mm, and the length of another bevel is 4mm.
5. the breeding method according to claim 1 for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that for stock, a diameter of 5~10cm
Branch on graft 5~10 scion, 10~15 scion, more than diameter 15cm are grafted on the branch of a diameter of 10~15cm
15~25 scion are grafted on branch.
6. the breeding method according to claim 1 for spending more Malus spectabilis, which is characterized in that in step (4), by the west after immersion
The grafting end of mansion Malus spectabilis scion and hall crabapple flower scion is inserted in mineral wool block, be placed under the conditions of 7 DEG C of temperature and humidity 86%
1.5h is freezed, the midget crabapple scion after freezing and hall crabapple flower scion are finally placed in 12.5 DEG C of temperature and humidity 80% is kept
9h。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394720.0A CN108124681A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394720.0A CN108124681A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108124681A true CN108124681A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62392126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711394720.0A Withdrawn CN108124681A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108124681A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828604A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Begonia grafting method |
| CN104365382A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 天津国亮苗木种植专业合作社 | Malus micromalus grafting method |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711394720.0A patent/CN108124681A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828604A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Begonia grafting method |
| CN104365382A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 天津国亮苗木种植专业合作社 | Malus micromalus grafting method |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 方海兰著: "《城市土壤生态功能与有机废弃物循环利用》", 31 January 2014, 上海：上海科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104996171B (en) | A kind of high position grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis | |
| CN105009946B (en) | A kind of engrafting method of Magnolia wufengensis | |
| CN103563618B (en) | A kind of plant seedlings high-efficiency environment friendly naked transplanting method | |
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN101999304B (en) | Rapid cultivation method of dwarfed nursery stock of pear tree | |
| CN107996166B (en) | Rapid cuttage breeding method for catalpa bungei | |
| CN103609295B (en) | A kind of method for large-scale cultivation of jatropha curcas seedlings | |
| CN101697696B (en) | Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process | |
| CN103931473B (en) | A kind of method spending the efficient Fast-propagation of tomonea in vain | |
| CN104429508B (en) | Chimonanthus praecox cutting propagation method | |
| CN104380944B (en) | Hongsenhuai sophora softwood cutting propagation method | |
| CN103843540A (en) | Photinia serrulata plantlet cutting propagation method | |
| CN107242032A (en) | Walnut industrial fast breeding method and consolidant | |
| CN104663355A (en) | Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes | |
| CN104719000A (en) | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method | |
| CN105145035A (en) | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum | |
| CN106472215A (en) | Peach tree nursery cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105900629A (en) | Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method | |
| Soleimani et al. | Effect of different techniques on walnut (J. regia L.) grafting | |
| US3574970A (en) | Method of propagating roses by grafting | |
| CN105993821A (en) | Propagation method for grape by grafting tender branches on hard branch used as rootstock | |
| CN108124681A (en) | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis | |
| CN105746185A (en) | Grape in-vitro hard-twig graft propagation method | |
| CN109006228A (en) | A kind of fast numerous method of giantreed sugar-free | |
| CN109005975A (en) | A kind of Chinese rose hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |