CN104365382A - Malus micromalus grafting method - Google Patents
Malus micromalus grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365382A CN104365382A CN201310351568.3A CN201310351568A CN104365382A CN 104365382 A CN104365382 A CN 104365382A CN 201310351568 A CN201310351568 A CN 201310351568A CN 104365382 A CN104365382 A CN 104365382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- stock
- centimetres
- grafting method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a malus micromalus grafting method. A finished product is cultivated by taking malus micromalus as a scion and an apple tree as a stock and grafting in a scion grafting mode via certain operation steps. By the method, survival rate of grafting is 10-20%, blooming period and fruiting period are longer than those of malus micromalus survived and grafted by an existing method, cold resistance and drought tolerance are improved, and economic benefit obtained by growers is increased greatly due to high survival rate and good growth vigour.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to midget crabapple Cultivating techniques field, the grafting method of especially a kind of midget crabapple.
Background technology
Midget crabapple is the plant of rose family Malus, another name Hai Hong, primary and secondary Malus spectabilis, fruitlet Malus spectabilis, be Chinese distinctive plant, be distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, at present by artificial introducing and planting, it is dry area well-grown in the north, happiness light, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, avoid water and wet, less demanding to soil property, be most suitable for growth fertile, loosen well-drained sand again, being the best product of shrub, is also more welcome product in urban greening project.
Midget crabapple breeds in the mode of grafting or plant division usually, also can with sowing, press strip and root such as to insert at the mode, wherein use grafting method reproductive effect best, have and bloom early, retain the advantage of original quality, the comparatively normal graft stock adopted is Siberian crabapple at present, Bredia fordii or Malus spectabilis seedling, but the growth after the survival rate of grafting and grafting is all general, people pass through research and utilization apple tree as stock, midget crabapple carries out scion grafting operation in spring as scion, midget crabapple growing way is fine, but condition selection and comparison during grafting is random, midget crabapple survival rate after grafting and tree vigo(u)r growth still have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the grafting method of a kind of midget crabapple that the florescence is long, the phase of bearing fruit is long, color is many is provided.
A grafting method for midget crabapple, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) the annual substantial full branch cut autumn, as scion, by port with sealing with wax, to retain moisture, is then deposited in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity;
(2) choose the apple tree of about 10 years as stock, carry out operation of being completely cured in 1 year before grafting, make it sprout new root, pollarding makes it send annual shoot, dig the ditch that 50 centimetres, a circle is wide, 25 centimetres dark at the place of being completely cured, insert the barnyard manure or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium that become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) when early spring, terminal bud just started to sprout, cut out cammed surface in the bottom of scion, this cammed surface is the short bevel of the long bevel of 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres, side, opposite side 0.8 ~ 1 centimetre;
(4) liftoff for apple rootstock 20 centimeters are cut off, an opening is cut on the submarginal surface be exposed to the north at section, the degree of depth of this opening is 2 ~ 2.4 centimetres, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening, make the long bevel of scion towards the pith of apple rootstock and its formed layer align with the formation layer of apple rootstock;
(5) pick the paraffin of thawing with writing brush, brush one deck paraffin at the opening of stock and scion junction;
(6) with plastic tape, stock and scion junction are wrapped;
(7) regularly remove the sprout tillers on stock, regular applying fertilizer;
(8), after spike length to 20 waiting centimetre, plastic tape is unclamped and namely completes cultivation.
And the (1) described low temperature and high relative humidity condition of step is the humidity of 4 degrees Celsius and 90%.
And step (3) described scion uses the immersion of liquid glucose and heteroauxin mixed liquor before cutting out cammed surface.
And described liquid glucose is the white sugar water solution of 1%, described heteroauxin is the heteroauxin liquid of 5 ~ 10 mg/kg.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
In the present invention, take midget crabapple as scion, take apple tree as stock, by the mode grafting method of scion grafting, cultivate finished product through certain operating procedure, improve graft survival rate 10 ~ 20%, its florescence and phase of bearing fruit all are longer than the midget crabapple by existing method grafting survival, cold-resistant, drought-resistance ability is all improved, and the economic benefit that higher survival rate and good growing way make plantation family obtain improves greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A grafting method for midget crabapple, innovation of the present invention is: comprise the following steps:
(1) cut autumn annual enrich full branch as scion, by port with sealing with wax, to retain moisture, then 4 degrees Celsius and 90% humidity environment in deposit;
(2) choose the apple tree of about 10 years as stock, carry out operation of being completely cured in 1 year before grafting, make it sprout new root, pollarding makes it send annual shoot, dig the ditch that 50 centimetres, a circle is wide, 25 centimetres dark at the place of being completely cured, insert the barnyard manure or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium that become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) when early spring, terminal bud just started to sprout, by scion liquid glucose be 1% white sugar water solution and 5 ~ 10 mg/kg heteroauxin liquid in soak, cut out cammed surface in the bottom of scion, this cammed surface is the short bevel of the long bevel of 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres, side, opposite side 0.8 ~ 1 centimetre;
(4) liftoff for apple rootstock 20 centimeters are cut off, an opening is cut on the submarginal surface be exposed to the north at section, the degree of depth of this opening is 2 ~ 2.4 centimetres, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening, make the long bevel of scion towards the pith of apple rootstock and its formed layer align with the formation layer of apple rootstock;
(5) pick the paraffin of thawing with writing brush, brush one deck paraffin at the opening of stock and scion junction;
(6) with plastic tape, stock and scion junction are wrapped;
(7) regularly remove the sprout tillers on stock, regular applying fertilizer;
(8), after spike length to 20 waiting centimetre, plastic tape is unclamped and namely completes cultivation.
Embodiment
Scion is selected robust growth and is had the midget crabapple branch of 3 tender shoots, and stock selects the apple tree of life in 10 years, carries out the engrafting and cultivating of 500, carries out grafting by method of the present invention, then through the cultivation of 4 years, and graft survival rate 98%.
In the present invention, take midget crabapple as scion, take apple tree as stock, by the mode grafting method of scion grafting, cultivate finished product through certain operating procedure, improve graft survival rate 10 ~ 20%, its florescence and phase of bearing fruit all are longer than the midget crabapple by existing method grafting survival, cold-resistant, drought-resistance ability is all improved, and the economic benefit that higher survival rate and good growing way make plantation family obtain improves greatly.
Claims (4)
1. a grafting method for midget crabapple, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) the annual substantial full branch cut autumn, as scion, by port with sealing with wax, to retain moisture, is then deposited in the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity;
(2) choose the apple tree of about 10 years as stock, carry out operation of being completely cured in 1 year before grafting, make it sprout new root, pollarding makes it send annual shoot, dig the ditch that 50 centimetres, a circle is wide, 25 centimetres dark at the place of being completely cured, insert the barnyard manure or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium that become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) when early spring, terminal bud just started to sprout, cut out cammed surface in the bottom of scion, this cammed surface is the short bevel of the long bevel of 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres, side, opposite side 0.8 ~ 1 centimetre;
(4) liftoff for apple rootstock 20 centimeters are cut off, an opening is cut on the submarginal surface be exposed to the north at section, the degree of depth of this opening is 2 ~ 2.4 centimetres, the cammed surface of scion lower end is inserted in above-mentioned opening, make the long bevel of scion towards the pith of apple rootstock and its formed layer align with the formation layer of apple rootstock;
(5) pick the paraffin of thawing with writing brush, brush one deck paraffin at the opening of stock and scion junction;
(6) with plastic tape, stock and scion junction are wrapped;
(7) regularly remove the sprout tillers on stock, regular applying fertilizer;
(8), after spike length to 20 waiting centimetre, plastic tape is unclamped and namely completes cultivation.
2. the grafting method of a kind of midget crabapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the (1) described low temperature and high relative humidity condition of step is the humidity of 4 degrees Celsius and 90%.
3. the grafting method of a kind of midget crabapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (3) described scion uses the immersion of liquid glucose and heteroauxin mixed liquor before cutting out cammed surface.
4. the grafting method of a kind of midget crabapple according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described liquid glucose is the white sugar water solution of 1%, and described heteroauxin is the heteroauxin liquid of 5 ~ 10 mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310351568.3A CN104365382A (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-08-12 | Malus micromalus grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310351568.3A CN104365382A (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-08-12 | Malus micromalus grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365382A true CN104365382A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310351568.3A Pending CN104365382A (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2013-08-12 | Malus micromalus grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365382A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105123163A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 河南科技大学 | Quick cultivation method for grafted seedlings of ornamental malus spectabilis |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN107318474A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of premium |
| CN107912162A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 陈义龙 | The propagation method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108029363A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 陈义龙 | The engrafting method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108076879A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 陈义龙 | The double engrafting methods of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108124681A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 陈义龙 | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis |
-
2013
- 2013-08-12 CN CN201310351568.3A patent/CN104365382A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105123163A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 河南科技大学 | Quick cultivation method for grafted seedlings of ornamental malus spectabilis |
| CN105123163B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of fast breeding method of admiring fruit tree grafting |
| CN106613639A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 湖州尚翔生态农业有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN107318474A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-07 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of premium |
| CN107318474B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-06-30 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Method for grafting malus asiatica |
| CN107912162A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 陈义龙 | The propagation method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108029363A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 陈义龙 | The engrafting method of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108076879A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 陈义龙 | The double engrafting methods of Malus spectabilis |
| CN108124681A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-08 | 陈义龙 | Spend more the breeding method of Malus spectabilis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104365382A (en) | Malus micromalus grafting method | |
| CN101401524B (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN103168605B (en) | Baeckea green branch cuttage vegetative rapid propagation method | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN102318508A (en) | Red maple cultivation method | |
| CN104585007A (en) | Cuttage seedling culture method of liquidambar styraciflua | |
| CN103704031A (en) | Cultivation method for quick forming of top positioning grafting trellis pears | |
| CN101874447A (en) | Beach plum root cutting seeding method | |
| CN104429636A (en) | Grafting method for red lucky magnolia denudata | |
| CN104855212A (en) | Seeding-cultivating method of albizzia with cuttage | |
| CN103798096A (en) | Method for improving blueberry sapling planting quality | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104969743A (en) | Method for hardwood cutting propagation of Gleditsia sinensis | |
| CN102893811A (en) | Walnut grafting method | |
| CN106718541B (en) | Method for direct seeding of Yinhua tree for forest culture and management in rocky desertification region | |
| CN104855148A (en) | Grafting method for apple and crab apple | |
| CN103960018A (en) | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanting banana temporarily-planted seedlings to big field | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN103404377A (en) | Fast-growing quercus robur nursery stock cultivating technology | |
| CN100448345C (en) | Mulch film covering method for cut tulip blooming period regulation | |
| CN103004431B (en) | Large-leave fast-growing locust tree nutrition plate seedling method | |
| CN104855229A (en) | Pachira macrocarpa planting method | |
| CN101427629B (en) | Cuttage method for poinsettia | |
| CN105265114A (en) | Cuttage reproduction method of Chinese scholartrees | |
| CN101707962B (en) | Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |