CN108095617A - 一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料 - Google Patents
一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/02—Towels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H6/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
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- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
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- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
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Abstract
本发明涉及浴巾面料技术领域，具体涉及一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，由抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、棉纤维、罗麻布纤维和竹纤维混纺而成，其中棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用，抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维中添加有纳米竹炭颗粒、纳米氧化钛、磁石粉、木质素粉末、硼酸粉末、苯扎氯铵粉末、硅藻土粉末。本发明的浴巾面料经抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维和涂覆抗菌料液的棉纤维共同作用，能够抑制细菌的产生，而且吸湿性能好，使用舒适健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及浴巾面料技术领域，具体涉及一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料。
背景技术
浴巾是人们生活中常用的卫生用品，属于毛巾的一个种类，由纤维纺织而成，用于洗澡后擦身、遮体和保暖。由于浴巾经常处于潮湿状态或潮湿环境中，其表面容易滋生细菌，由于浴巾是直接接触人体的日用品，导致细菌容易引发皮肤过敏、晦暗等于炎症。因此要求浴巾使用后及时清洁，同时也要求浴巾本身具有一定的抗菌抑菌性能。另外浴巾应当具有良好的吸湿性能，而现有的普通浴巾在使用过一段时间后吸湿性能下降，容易变干变硬。
发明内容
针对浴巾处于潮湿环境或状态中容易滋生细菌的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，能够抑制细菌的产生，而且吸湿性能好，使用舒适健康。
本发明提供如下的技术方案：
一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，浴巾面料由以下重量份的组份制成：抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维100份、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维70～80份、棉纤维30～50份、罗布麻纤维20～25份、竹纤维20～30份，其中棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用。
作为本发明的一种改进，抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维由以下重量份的组份制成：聚氨酯母粒100份、纳米竹炭颗粒30～40份、纳米氧化钛10～13份、磁石粉3～5份、木质素粉末12～16份、硼酸粉末3～6份、苯扎氯铵粉末1～2份、硅藻土粉末3～4份、乙烯基硅烷偶联剂1.3～1.8份和硬脂酸锌1～2份，将上述各原料组份经螺杆挤出机制成混合母粒，然后经湿法纺丝制得抗静电改性聚氨酯纤维。
作为本发明的一种改进，木质素粉末经以下过程处理后使用：将木质素粉置于2～4mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2～3h后取出干燥，然后置于18wt%的双氧水溶液中28～30℃浸泡30～40min取出干燥，将干燥后的木质素粉末加入到3～5倍质量的水中超声分散均匀，再加入水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂和海藻糖继续超声分散均匀，然后在50～60℃保持90～150min，继续加热至80～85℃蒸发干燥得到处理后的木质素粉末，木质素粉末与水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂、海藻糖的质量比为1:0.3～0.5:0.1～0.3:0.4～0.7。
作为本发明的一种改进，抗菌料液经以下过程制成：将竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶按照质量比3:1.1～1.2:0.8～1.2:1.3～1.7:1.2～1.6:0.7～1.1:1～1.2:1～1.4:0.6～1.0混合捣碎的混合物，取10份混合物置于体积分数75%的乙醇中60℃回流萃取得到萃取液，向萃取液中加入0.1～0.2倍质量的薄荷油混匀，然后加入到3～5倍质量的2wt%水溶性壳聚糖溶液中搅拌均匀得到抗菌料液。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述浴巾面料经以下过程制成：
（1）将棉纤维置于1～2mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中35～37℃浸泡60～90min，然后取出干燥，将干燥后的棉纤维置于抗菌料液中28～30℃浸泡3～5小时，然后取出干燥；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的棉纤维与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维按质量比混纺制成浴巾面料。
本发明的浴巾面料由抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、棉纤维、罗布麻纤维和竹纤维混纺而成，其中抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维中添加有纳米竹炭颗粒、纳米氧化钛、磁石粉、木质素粉末、硼酸粉末、苯扎氯铵粉末和硅藻土粉末，竹炭颗粒、硼酸分明、苯扎氯铵可以杀菌抑菌，磁石粉能够发生远红外线，具有保健作用，同时可以杀灭细菌，纳米氧化钛在日光照射下产生抑菌效果，木质素粉末是有聚合芳香醇构成，含有对香豆醇、松柏醇和芥子醇，具有杀菌效果。将木质素通过氢氧化钠和双氧水处理后，羰基、羧基含量增加，然后经具有杀菌抑菌作用的鼠李糖脂和海藻糖接枝改性，抗菌效果进一步增强，提高聚氨酯纤维的抑菌效果。而添加的硅藻土则增加聚氨酯纤维的吸湿性能。棉纤维、罗布麻纤维和竹纤维透气、吸湿，而且罗布麻纤维、竹纤维具有抑菌抗菌的作用，与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维形成协同强化作用。抗菌料液由竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶的提取物与薄荷油混合而成，竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶中含有多种杀菌、抑菌成分，经过萃取后协同强化，包覆棉纤维表面形成抗菌涂层，进一步增强浴巾面料的抗菌效果。本发明的浴巾面料经抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维和涂覆抗菌料液的棉纤维共同作用抗菌吸湿，使用舒适。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明的浴巾面料经抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维和涂覆抗菌料液的棉纤维共同作用，能够抑制细菌的产生，而且吸湿性能好，使用舒适健康。
具体实施方式
下面就本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。
如无特别说明，本发明中所采用的原料均可从市场上购得或是本领域常用的，如无特别说明，下述实施例中的方法均为本领域的常规方法。
实施例1
一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，由以下组份制成：抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维100g、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维70g、棉纤维30g、罗布麻纤维20g、竹纤维20g，棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用。
所用抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维由以下组份制成：聚氨酯母粒100g、纳米竹炭颗粒30g、纳米氧化钛10g、磁石粉3g、木质素粉末12g、硼酸粉末3g、苯扎氯铵粉末1g、硅藻土粉末3g、乙烯基硅烷偶联剂1.3g和硬脂酸锌1g，将上述各原料组份经螺杆挤出机制成混合母粒，然后经湿法纺丝制得抗静电改性聚氨酯纤维。
所用木质素粉末经以下过程处理后使用：将木质素粉置于2mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2h后取出干燥，然后置于18wt%的双氧水溶液中28℃浸泡30min取出干燥，将干燥后的木质素粉末加入到3倍质量的水中超声分散均匀，再加入水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂和海藻糖继续超声分散均匀，然后在50℃保持90min，继续加热至80℃蒸发干燥得到处理后的木质素粉末，木质素粉末与水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂、海藻糖的质量比为1:0.3:0.1:0.4。
上述浴巾面料经以下过程制成：
（1）将棉纤维置于1mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中35℃浸泡60min，然后取出干燥，将干燥后的棉纤维置于抗菌料液中28℃浸泡3小时，然后取出干燥；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的棉纤维与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维按质量比混纺制成浴巾面料。
其中抗菌料液经以下过程制成：将竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶按照质量比3:1.1:0.8:1.3:1.2:0.7:1:1:0.6混合捣碎的混合物，取10g混合物置于体积分数75%的乙醇中60℃回流萃取得到萃取液，向萃取液中加入0.1倍质量的薄荷油混匀，然后加入到3倍质量的2wt%水溶性壳聚糖溶液中搅拌均匀得到抗菌料液。
实施例2
一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，由以下组份制成：抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维100g、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维75g、棉纤维40g、罗布麻纤维22.5g、竹纤维25g，其中棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用。
所用抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维由以下组份制成：聚氨酯母粒100g、纳米竹炭颗粒35g、纳米氧化钛11.5g、磁石粉4g、木质素粉末14g、硼酸粉末4.5g、苯扎氯铵粉末1.5g、硅藻土粉末3.5g、乙烯基硅烷偶联剂1.55g和硬脂酸锌1.5g，将上述各原料组份经螺杆挤出机制成混合母粒，然后经湿法纺丝制得抗静电改性聚氨酯纤维。
所用木质素粉末经以下过程处理后使用：将木质素粉置于3mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2.5h后取出干燥，然后置于18wt%的双氧水溶液中29℃浸泡35min取出干燥，将干燥后的木质素粉末加入到4倍质量的水中超声分散均匀，再加入水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂和海藻糖继续超声分散均匀，然后在55℃保持120min，继续加热至83℃蒸发干燥得到处理后的木质素粉末，木质素粉末与水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂、海藻糖的质量比为1:0.4:0.2:0.55。
上述浴巾面料经以下过程制成：
（1）将棉纤维置于1.5mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中36℃浸泡75min，然后取出干燥，将干燥后的棉纤维置于抗菌料液中29℃浸泡4小时，然后取出干燥；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的棉纤维与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维按质量比混纺制成浴巾面料。
其中抗菌料液经以下过程制成：将竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶按照质量比3:1.15:1.0:1.5:1.4:0.9:1.1:1.2:0.8混合捣碎的混合物，取10g混合物置于体积分数75%的乙醇中60℃回流萃取得到萃取液，向萃取液中加入0.15倍质量的薄荷油混匀，然后加入到4倍质量的2wt%水溶性壳聚糖溶液中搅拌均匀得到抗菌料液。
实施例3
一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，由以下组份制成：抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维100g、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维80g、棉纤维50g、罗布麻纤维25g、竹纤维30g，棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用。
所用抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维由以下组份制成：聚氨酯母粒100g、纳米竹炭颗粒40g、纳米氧化钛13g、磁石粉5g、木质素粉末16g、硼酸粉末6g、苯扎氯铵粉末2g、硅藻土粉末4g、乙烯基硅烷偶联剂1.8g和硬脂酸锌2g，将上述各原料组份经螺杆挤出机制成混合母粒，然后经湿法纺丝制得抗静电改性聚氨酯纤维。
所用木质素粉末经以下过程处理后使用：将木质素粉置于4mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2～3h后取出干燥，然后置于18wt%的双氧水溶液中30℃浸泡40min取出干燥，将干燥后的木质素粉末加入到5倍质量的水中超声分散均匀，再加入水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂和海藻糖继续超声分散均匀，然后在60℃保持150min，继续加热至85℃蒸发干燥得到处理后的木质素粉末，木质素粉末与水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂、海藻糖的质量比为1:0.5:0.3:0.7。
上述浴巾面料经以下过程制成：
（1）将棉纤维置于2mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中37℃浸泡90min，然后取出干燥，将干燥后的棉纤维置于抗菌料液中30℃浸泡5小时，然后取出干燥；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的棉纤维与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维按质量比混纺制成浴巾面料。
其中抗菌料液经以下过程制成：将竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶按照质量比3:1.2:1.2:1.7:1.6:1.1:1.2:1.4:1.0混合捣碎的混合物，取10g混合物置于体积分数75%的乙醇中60℃回流萃取得到萃取液，向萃取液中加入0.2倍质量的薄荷油混匀，然后加入到5倍质量的2wt%水溶性壳聚糖溶液中搅拌均匀得到抗菌料液。
Claims (5)
1.一种抗菌吸湿的浴巾面料，其特征在于，浴巾面料由以下重量份的组份制成：抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维100份、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维70～80份、棉纤维30～50份、罗布麻纤维20～25份、竹纤维20～30份，其中棉纤维经抗菌料液浸泡后干燥使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的浴巾面料，其特征在于，抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维由以下重量份的组份制成：聚氨酯母粒100份、纳米竹炭颗粒30～40份、纳米氧化钛10～13份、磁石粉3～5份、木质素粉末12～16份、硼酸粉末3～6份、苯扎氯铵粉末1～2份、硅藻土粉末3～4份、乙烯基硅烷偶联剂1.3～1.8份和硬脂酸锌1～2份，将上述各原料组份经螺杆挤出机制成混合母粒，然后经湿法纺丝制得抗静电改性聚氨酯纤维。
3.根据权利要求2所述的浴巾面料，其特征在于，木质素粉末经以下过程处理后使用：将木质素粉置于2～4mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中浸泡2～3h后取出干燥，然后置于18wt%的双氧水溶液中28～30℃浸泡30～40min取出干燥，将干燥后的木质素粉末加入到3～5倍质量的水中超声分散均匀，再加入水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂和海藻糖继续超声分散均匀，然后在50～60℃保持90～150min，继续加热至80～85℃蒸发干燥得到处理后的木质素粉末，木质素粉末与水溶性壳聚糖、鼠李糖脂、海藻糖的质量比为1:0.3～0.5:0.1～0.3:0.4～0.7。
4.根据权利要求1所述的浴巾面料，其特征在于，抗菌料液经以下过程制成：将竹叶、黄芩、紫苏叶、樟脑叶、芦苇叶、车前叶、皂荚、木槿叶和冬青叶按照质量比3:1.1～1.2:0.8～1.2:1.3～1.7:1.2～1.6:0.7～1.1:1～1.2:1～1.4:0.6～1.0混合捣碎的混合物，取10份混合物置于体积分数75%的乙醇中60℃回流萃取得到萃取液，向萃取液中加入0.1～0.2倍质量的薄荷油混匀，然后加入到3～5倍质量的2wt%水溶性壳聚糖溶液中搅拌均匀得到抗菌料液。
5.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的浴巾面料，其特征在于，所述浴巾面料经以下过程制成：
（1）将棉纤维置于1～2mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中35～37℃浸泡60～90min，然后取出干燥，将干燥后的棉纤维置于抗菌料液中28～30℃浸泡3～5小时，然后取出干燥；
（2）将步骤（1）得到的棉纤维与抗菌改性聚氨酯纤维、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维、罗布麻纤维、竹纤维按质量比混纺制成浴巾面料。
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| CN114763631A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-19 | 哈尔滨汇隽医药科技有限公司 | 一种可用于医用敷料的非织造材料 |
| CN112962168A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-15 | 刘德生 | 一种抗菌防螨功能性面料 |
| CN113089151A (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | 一种含棉纤维的三维抗菌纱线及其制备方法和毛巾制品 |
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