CN108094801A - 一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/04—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof from alcohol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明提供一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:原料制备-原料酶解-原料灭菌-糖度调整-酒精发酵-醋酸发酵-陈酿-调配-灭菌灌装。本发明提供的一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,以香蕉木瓜为原料,将香蕉木瓜汁和香蕉木瓜都进行了有效地利用,减少了资源浪费,且制作方法简单,所得产品营养丰富、口感佳、具有促进食欲、助消化、保护神经系统、增强机体的抗病能力功效,是集营养、保健、食疗功能为一体的新型饮品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料加工领域,具体涉及一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法。
背景技术
醋在我国具有悠久的酿造历史,它不仅是人们生活中的调味品,还是历代“药食同源”。果醋是以果实或果酒为原料,通过醋酸发酵而成的酸性饮料或调味品。
香蕉属高热量水果,据分析每100克果肉的发热量达91大卡。在一些热带地区香蕉还作为主要粮食。香蕉果肉营养价值颇高,每100克果肉含碳水化合物20克、蛋白质1.2克、脂肪0.6克;此外,还含多种微量元素和维生素。其中维生素A能促进生长,增强对疾病的抵抗力,是维持正常的生殖力和视力所必需;硫胺素能抗脚气病,促进食欲、助消化,保护神经系统;核黄素能促进人体正常生长和发育。香蕉除了能平稳血清素和褪黑素外,它还含有可具有让肌肉松弛效果的镁元素,经常工作压力比较大的朋友可以多食用。
木瓜作为水果食用的实际是番木瓜,番木瓜果皮光滑美观,果肉厚实细致、香气浓郁、汁水丰多、甜美可口、营养丰富,有“百益之果”、“水果之皇”、“万寿瓜”之雅称,是岭南四大名果之一。其具有:1、健脾消食:木瓜中的木瓜蛋白酶,可将脂肪分解为脂肪酸;现代医学发现,木瓜中含有一种酵素,能消化蛋白质,有利于人体对食物进行消化和吸收,故有健脾消食之功;2、抗疫杀虫:番木瓜碱和木瓜蛋白酶具有抗结核杆菌及寄生虫如绦虫、蛔虫、鞭虫、阿米巴原虫等作用,故可用于杀虫抗痨;3、通乳抗癌:木瓜中的凝乳酶有通乳作用,番木瓜碱具有抗淋巴性白血病之功,故可用于通乳及治疗淋巴性白血病(血癌);4、补充营养,提高抗病能力:木瓜中含有大量水分、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、多种维生素及多种人体必需的氨基酸,可有效补充人体的养分,增强机体的抗病能力 ;5、抗痉挛:木瓜果肉中含有的番木瓜碱具有缓解痉挛疼痛的作用,对腓肠肌痉挛有明显的治疗作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法。
本发明采取的技术方案是:一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、原料制备:挑选新鲜的香蕉、木瓜分别洗净、去皮、木瓜去籽混合加水打浆,制得混合浆液;
S11、原料酶解:将混合浆液加入其2%的果胶酶在40~50℃的环境下进行4~5小时的酶解,过滤,制得混合酶解浆液和混合酶解渣;
S12原料灭菌:将混合酶解浆液加热至95~100℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解浆液;
S13、糖度调整:将混合酶解渣加入白砂糖调整糖度至20%,然后加入柠檬酸将PH值调整至3.8~4.4,加热至95℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解渣;
S14、酒精发酵:将灭菌混合酶解渣加入其0.03~0.05% 的葡萄酒用活性干酵母,在26~28℃条件下厌氧发酵7~8 天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若酒精连续3天没有变化时,即停止发酵,制得酒精发酵醪;
S15、醋酸发酵:将酒精发酵醪再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28~32℃、160~200rpm 的条件下通风发酵6~8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品;
S16、陈酿:将香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品入坛,加入冰糖,厌氧密封3~6个月,即制得陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋;
S17、调配:将灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋按比例混合,加入食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,然后用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品;
S18、灭菌灌装:将香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品在113~115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90~92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料。
进一步地,步骤S10所述的香蕉、木瓜、水的质量比例为1:1:3或1:2:4或2:1:4。
进一步地,步骤S14所述的均质操作压力是10~30MPa, 均质时间是30~40分钟。
进一步地,步骤S17所述的灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋的质量比例为2:1或3:2。
进一步地,步骤S17所述的防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,以香蕉木瓜为原料,将香蕉木瓜汁和香蕉木瓜都进行了有效地利用,减少了资源浪费,且制作方法简单,所得产品营养丰富、口感佳、具有促进食欲、助消化、保护神经系统、增强机体的抗病能力功效,是集营养、保健、食疗功能为一体的新型饮品。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。
实施例1
一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、原料制备:挑选新鲜的香蕉、木瓜分别洗净、去皮、木瓜去籽混合加水打浆,制得混合浆液;
S11、原料酶解:将混合浆液加入其2%的果胶酶在40℃的环境下进行4小时的酶解,过滤,制得混合酶解浆液和混合酶解渣;
S12原料灭菌:将混合酶解浆液加热至95℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解浆液;
S13、糖度调整:将混合酶解渣加入白砂糖调整糖度至20%,然后加入柠檬酸将PH值调整至3.8,加热至95℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解渣;
S14、酒精发酵:将灭菌混合酶解渣加入其0.03% 的葡萄酒用活性干酵母,在26℃条件下厌氧发酵7天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若酒精连续3天没有变化时,即停止发酵,制得酒精发酵醪;
S15、醋酸发酵:将酒精发酵醪再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28℃、160rpm 的条件下通风发酵6天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品;
S16、陈酿:将香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品入坛,加入冰糖,厌氧密封3个月,即制得陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋;
S17、调配:将灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋按比例混合,加入食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,然后用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品;
S18、灭菌灌装:将香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品在113℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料。
步骤S10所述的香蕉、木瓜、水的质量比例为1:1:3。
步骤S14所述的均质操作压力是10MPa, 均质时间是30分钟。
步骤S17所述的灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋的质量比例为2:1。
步骤S17所述的防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例2
一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S10、原料制备:挑选新鲜的香蕉、木瓜分别洗净、去皮、木瓜去籽混合加水打浆,制得混合浆液;
S11、原料酶解:将混合浆液加入其2%的果胶酶在50℃的环境下进行5小时的酶解,过滤,制得混合酶解浆液和混合酶解渣;
S12原料灭菌:将混合酶解浆液加热至100℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解浆液;
S13、糖度调整:将混合酶解渣加入白砂糖调整糖度至20%,然后加入柠檬酸将PH值调整至4.4,加热至95℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解渣;
S14、酒精发酵:将灭菌混合酶解渣加入其0.05% 的葡萄酒用活性干酵母,在28℃条件下厌氧发酵8 天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若酒精连续3天没有变化时,即停止发酵,制得酒精发酵醪;
S15、醋酸发酵:将酒精发酵醪再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在32℃、200rpm 的条件下通风发酵8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品;
S16、陈酿:将香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品入坛,加入冰糖,厌氧密封6个月,即制得陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋;
S17、调配:将灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋按比例混合,加入食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,然后用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品;
S18、灭菌灌装:将香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品在115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料。
步骤S10所述的香蕉、木瓜、水的质量比例为2:1:4。
步骤S14所述的均质操作压力是30MPa, 均质时间是40分钟。
其制备方法步骤S17所述的灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋的质量比例为3:2。
步骤S17所述的防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
Claims (5)
1.一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S10、原料制备:挑选新鲜的香蕉、木瓜分别洗净、去皮、木瓜去籽混合加水打浆,制得混合浆液;
S11、原料酶解:将混合浆液加入其2%的果胶酶在40~50℃的环境下进行4~5小时的酶解,过滤,制得混合酶解浆液和混合酶解渣;
S12原料灭菌:将混合酶解浆液加热至95~100℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解浆液;
S13、糖度调整:将混合酶解渣加入白砂糖调整糖度至20%,然后加入柠檬酸将PH值调整至3.8~4.4,加热至95℃进行灭菌10分钟,冷却,制得灭菌混合酶解渣;
S14、酒精发酵:将灭菌混合酶解渣加入其0.03~0.05% 的葡萄酒用活性干酵母,在26~28℃条件下厌氧发酵7~8 天,并每天测定一次酒精的变化,若酒精连续3天没有变化时,即停止发酵,制得酒精发酵醪;
S15、醋酸发酵:将酒精发酵醪再按10% 的接种量接入醋酸杆菌种子液,置于摇床上,在28~32℃、160~200rpm 的条件下通风发酵6~8 天,当发酵液酸度不再上升时结束发酵,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品;
S16、陈酿:将香蕉木瓜复合醋初成品入坛,加入冰糖,厌氧密封3~6个月,即制得陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋;
S17、调配:将灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋按比例混合,加入食用香精、防腐剂进行均质操作,然后用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即制得香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品;
S18、灭菌灌装:将香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料初品在113~115℃温度下灭菌处理15 秒以上,然后迅速降温至90~92℃进行热灌装,再倒瓶、喷淋冷却、风干后包装即得到香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料,其特征在于:其制备方法步骤S10所述的香蕉、木瓜、水的质量比例为1:1:3或1:2:4或2:1:4。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S14所述的均质操作压力是10~30MPa, 均质时间是30~40分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S17所述的灭菌混合酶解浆液和陈酿香蕉木瓜复合醋的质量比例为2:1或3:2。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种香蕉木瓜复合醋饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S17所述的防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
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CN115093924A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-09-23 | 宝鸡鼎力生物科技有限公司 | 一种香蕉醋的制备工艺 |
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CN115093924A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-09-23 | 宝鸡鼎力生物科技有限公司 | 一种香蕉醋的制备工艺 |
CN115093924B (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-17 | 宝鸡鼎力生物科技有限公司 | 一种香蕉醋的制备工艺 |
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