CN108041428A - 一种茯苓夹心饼 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种茯苓夹心饼,包括饼皮和饼馅,所述饼皮包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑糯米粉30~50份、粘米粉20~30份、黑芝麻5~10份、水适量;所述饼馅包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑米10~15份、黑豆10~15份、首乌3~5份、黑枣3~5份、枸杞10~15份、核桃仁5~10份、桂花3~5份、蜂蜜30~50份、白砂糖40~60份、水适量;其中超微茯苓粉由新鲜茯苓通过干燥、液氮冷冻、静高压处理、粗粉碎和超微粉碎而成,本发明所述的茯苓夹心饼为一种药膳饼干,具有健脾益气,补肾黑发的保健功效,其作为一种休闲食品取食方便,口感细腻,甜香味美,符合当今人们对休闲保健食品的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域,具体涉及一种具有健脾益气和补肾黑发保健功效的茯苓夹心饼。
背景技术
茯苓别名云苓、茯灵、松茯苓、松薯等,是寄生在松树根部的多孔菌科植物,是一种珍贵的药食两用菌,自古以来就是药食同源的保健食品,一直受到人们的关注,其富含茯苓多糖等多种功效成分,具有健脾胃以及强身健体的功效,茯苓是中药里的上品,药性平和,健脾时不上火,利湿时不伤正气,且因为它功效非常广泛,不分四季,将它与各种药物配伍,不管寒、温、风、湿诸疾,都能发挥其独特功效,但现有的茯苓一般直接通过普通粉碎后进行利用,其生物利用度较低,茯苓多糖等有效功能成分得不到充分利用,从而造成茯苓资源的浪费以及其对人体保健达不到既定的效果;而黑色食品入肾补肾,补充微量元素,是肾虚、肾气不足、白发早生者的养生首选;而众所周知的是当代人们生活压力大,脾胃虚弱,成年人脾胃虚弱会导致饮食减少,身体疲倦、面黄肌瘦以及免疫力低下,小孩子脾胃虚弱会导致消化不良、不爱吃饭、不长个、食少腹痛等,而肾气不足导致华发早生,严重的甚至脱发严重,而没有时间进行专门的身体保养,休闲食品作为人们随时随地可以购买和食用的产品,在人们的饮食结构中占据较大的比例,因此本发明旨在开发一种适口性好且同时具有健脾益气和补肾黑发保健功效的茯苓夹心饼,以进一步丰富休闲食品的品种,满足当代人们的多重需要。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种茯苓夹心饼,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种茯苓夹心饼,包括饼皮和饼馅,所述饼皮包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑糯米粉30~50份、粘米粉20~30份、黑芝麻5~10份、水适量;所述饼馅包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑米10~15份、黑豆10~15份、首乌3~5份、黑枣 3~5份、枸杞10~15份、核桃仁5~10份、桂花3~5份、蜂蜜30~50份、白砂糖40~60份、水适量;
其中超微茯苓粉的加工方法为:a、取新鲜茯苓,浸泡,洗净后及时削去外皮,切制成1.0~1.5cm厚的茯苓片,干燥至含水量重量比为8%~10%;b、将炒香后的茯苓片放置于密闭容器中,用液氮冷冻50~150s后用1.0~3.0MPa的气压高压处理3~5min;c、将经过步骤b处理的茯苓片用粗粉碎机粉碎后过10目筛,继而将粗粉碎的物料进行超微粉碎后过300目筛即得到超微茯苓粉。
优选地,所述饼皮包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉25份、黑糯米粉45份、粘米粉25份、黑芝麻6份;所述饼馅包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉25份、黑米12份、黑豆12份、首乌5份、黑枣5份、枸杞12份、核桃仁8份、桂花5份、蜂蜜45份、白砂糖50份。
本发明涉及的茯苓夹心饼的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
1)制饼馅:将黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌分别在铁锅中小火炒至表面微黄后冷却,将炒好的黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌以及黑枣、枸杞放入中药材专用粉碎机粉碎两次,每次粉碎2~5min,粉碎后用100目筛反复过滤3遍后得到混合粉;将核桃仁切细至黑芝麻大小;将蜂蜜、白砂糖以及适量水放在锅里小火熬至融化后,将所述混合粉、核桃仁以及桂花加入搅拌至膏状则得到饼馅;
2)制饼皮:将黑芝麻小火炒香后与超微茯苓粉、黑糯米粉、粘米粉以及适量温水一起加入盆中,搅拌成粘稠均匀的糊状混合物,将糊状混合物倒入全自动炕饼机,炕成薄至0.3~0.8mm的圆形饼皮;
3)成型:将饼馅平铺于饼皮中央,使饼馅厚度为4~12mm,饼馅直径为饼皮直径的2/3~3/4,再取另一张对称压合于饼馅上,即得到茯苓夹心饼;
4)将茯苓夹心饼灭菌后真空包装得到成品。
有益效果:本发明所述的一种茯苓夹心饼,其对茯苓进行液氮冷却、高压处理和超微粉碎后得到超微茯苓粉,氮冻及静态加压对茯苓进行前处理,从而使茯苓的脆性增加、黏性和韧性降低,使后续超微处理后的超微茯苓粉更细,从而超微茯苓粉与其它补肾黑发的材料结合后,其结合的比表面积增大,分子之间的功能成分能够进行更充分的结合,从而其功能成分能够发挥更充分的作用,进而达到更好的健脾益气和补肾黑发的效果,同时本发明所述的茯苓夹心饼,其配方独特,具有保健功能的同时口感细腻,食用后甜香味美,推向市场后必能受到广泛消费者的欢迎和喜爱。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例进一步阐述本发明。
实施例一
该实施例包括饼皮和饼馅,其中饼皮包括如下组分:超微茯苓粉50g、黑糯米粉90 g、粘米粉50 g、黑芝麻16 g;饼馅包括如下组分:超微茯苓粉50 g、黑米24 g、黑豆24 g、首乌10g、黑枣10 g、枸杞24 g、核桃仁16 g、桂花10 g、蜂蜜90 g、白砂糖100 g。其中超微茯苓粉的加工方法为:a、取新鲜茯苓,浸泡,洗净后及时削去外皮,切制成1.2cm厚的茯苓片,干燥至含水量重量比为8%~10%;b、将炒香后的茯苓片放置于密闭容器中,用液氮冷冻90s后用2.8MPa的气压高压处理3min;c、将经过步骤b处理的茯苓片用粗粉碎机粉碎后过10目筛,继而将粗粉碎的物料进行超微粉碎后过300目筛即得到超微茯苓粉。
其制作方法如下:
1)制饼馅:将黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌分别在铁锅中小火炒至表面微黄后冷却,将炒好的黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌以及黑枣、枸杞放入中药材专用粉碎机粉碎两次,每次粉碎5min,粉碎后用100目筛反复过滤3遍后得到混合粉;将核桃仁切细至黑芝麻大小;将蜂蜜、白砂糖以及适量水放在锅里小火熬至融化后,将所述混合粉、核桃仁以及桂花加入搅拌至膏状则得到饼馅;
2)制饼皮:将黑芝麻小火炒香后与超微茯苓粉、黑糯米粉、粘米粉以及适量温水一起加入盆中,搅拌成粘稠均匀的糊状混合物,将糊状混合物倒入全自动炕饼机,炕成薄至0.5mm的圆形饼皮;
3)成型:将饼馅平铺于饼皮中央,使饼馅厚度为10mm,饼馅直径为饼皮直径的2/3,再取另一张对称压合于饼馅上,即得到茯苓夹心饼;
4)将茯苓夹心饼灭菌后真空包装得到成品。
实施例二
该实施例包括饼皮和饼馅,其中饼皮包括如下组分:超微茯苓粉200g、黑糯米粉350 g、粘米粉200 g、黑芝麻50 g;饼馅包括如下组分:超微茯苓粉200 g、黑米150 g、黑豆100 g、首乌30 g、黑枣50 g、枸杞100 g、核桃仁50g、桂花30g、蜂蜜500 g、白砂糖550 g。其中超微茯苓粉的加工方法为:a、取新鲜茯苓,浸泡,洗净后及时削去外皮,切制成1.5cm厚的茯苓片,干燥至含水量重量比为8%~10%;b、将炒香后的茯苓片放置于密闭容器中,用液氮冷冻100s后用3.5MPa的气压高压处理4min;c、将经过步骤b处理的茯苓片用粗粉碎机粉碎后过10目筛,继而将粗粉碎的物料进行超微粉碎后过300目筛即得到超微茯苓粉。
其制作方法如下:
1)制饼馅:将黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌分别在铁锅中小火炒至表面微黄后冷却,将炒好的黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌以及黑枣、枸杞放入中药材专用粉碎机粉碎两次,每次粉碎3min,粉碎后用100目筛反复过滤3遍后得到混合粉;将核桃仁切细至黑芝麻大小;将蜂蜜、白砂糖以及适量水放在锅里小火熬至融化后,将所述混合粉、核桃仁以及桂花加入搅拌至膏状则得到饼馅;
2)制饼皮:将黑芝麻小火炒香后与超微茯苓粉、黑糯米粉、粘米粉以及适量温水一起加入盆中,搅拌成粘稠均匀的糊状混合物,将糊状混合物倒入全自动炕饼机,炕成薄至0.3mm的圆形饼皮;
3)成型:将饼馅平铺于饼皮中央,使饼馅厚度为6mm,饼馅直径为饼皮直径的3/4,再取另一张对称压合于饼馅上,即得到茯苓夹心饼;
4)将茯苓夹心饼灭菌后真空包装得到成品。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种茯苓夹心饼,包括饼皮和饼馅,其特征在于,所述饼皮包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑糯米粉30~50份、粘米粉20~30份、黑芝麻5~10份、水适量;所述饼馅包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉20~30份、黑米10~15份、黑豆10~15份、首乌3~5份、黑枣3~5份、枸杞10~15份、核桃仁5~10份、桂花3~5份、蜂蜜30~50份、白砂糖40~60份、水适量;
其中超微茯苓粉的加工方法为:a、取新鲜茯苓,浸泡,洗净后及时削去外皮,切制成1.0~1.5cm厚的茯苓片,干燥至含水量重量比为8%~10%;b、将炒香后的茯苓片放置于密闭容器中,用液氮冷冻50~150s后用1.0~3.0MPa的气压高压处理3~5min;c、将经过步骤b处理的茯苓片用粗粉碎机粉碎后过10目筛,继而将粗粉碎的物料进行超微粉碎后过300目筛即得到超微茯苓粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种茯苓夹心饼,其特征在于,所述饼皮包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉25份、黑糯米粉45份、粘米粉25份、黑芝麻6份;所述饼馅包括如下重量份的组分:超微茯苓粉25份、黑米12份、黑豆12份、首乌5份、黑枣5份、枸杞12份、核桃仁8份、桂花5份、蜂蜜45份、白砂糖50份。
3.一种茯苓夹心饼的制作方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1或2所述的原料加工而成,其包括如下步骤:
1)制饼馅:将黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌分别在铁锅中小火炒至表面微黄后冷却,将炒好的黑米、黑豆、首乌、首乌以及黑枣、枸杞放入中药材专用粉碎机粉碎两次,每次粉碎2~5min,粉碎后用100目筛反复过滤3遍后得到混合粉;将核桃仁切细至黑芝麻大小;将蜂蜜、白砂糖以及适量水放在锅里小火熬至融化后,将所述混合粉、核桃仁以及桂花加入搅拌至膏状即得到饼馅;
2)制饼皮:将黑芝麻小火炒香后与超微茯苓粉、黑糯米粉、粘米粉以及适量温水一起加入盆中,搅拌成粘稠均匀的糊状混合物,将糊状混合物倒入全自动炕饼机,炕成薄至0.3~0.8mm的圆形饼皮;
3)成型:将饼馅平铺于饼皮中央,使饼馅厚度为4~12mm,饼馅直径为饼皮直径的2/3~3/4,再取另一张对称压合于饼馅上,即得到茯苓夹心饼;
4)将茯苓夹心饼灭菌后真空包装得到成品。
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CN108651577A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-16 | 红河学院 | 一种紫山药风味馅饼及制备方法 |
CN108669149A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-19 | 黄冈师范学院 | 一种茯苓保健苏打饼干及其制备方法 |
CN111296529A (zh) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-19 | 刘宗启 | 茯苓饼及其制备方法 |
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CN108651577A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-16 | 红河学院 | 一种紫山药风味馅饼及制备方法 |
CN108669149A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-19 | 黄冈师范学院 | 一种茯苓保健苏打饼干及其制备方法 |
CN111296529A (zh) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-06-19 | 刘宗启 | 茯苓饼及其制备方法 |
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