CN108012746A - A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield - Google Patents

A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield Download PDF

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CN108012746A
CN108012746A CN201711443147.8A CN201711443147A CN108012746A CN 108012746 A CN108012746 A CN 108012746A CN 201711443147 A CN201711443147 A CN 201711443147A CN 108012746 A CN108012746 A CN 108012746A
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fertilizer
blueberry
organic
foliage
plant
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CN108012746B (en
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钱荣青
吕艳玲
沐婵
杨绍聪
黄莲英
姚照兵
张钟
张艳军
蔡述江
李泉清
林姣姣
胡选江
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Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to blueberry field of planting, more particularly to a kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield.A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted;B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer;C, using micro- fertilizer;D, foliage-spray organic potassium.The present invention can adjust blueberry rhizosphere soil acid-base value, apply fertilizers scientifically.The yield and the output value of fruit yield using the present invention and the output value than general planting method significantly improve.

Description

A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry field of planting, more particularly to a kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield.
Background technology
Blueberry(Blueberry), mean blueness berry meaning.One kind is low shrub, and short-foot is wild, and particle is small, but flower The content of blue or green element is very high;Second is artificial culture blueberry, can grow to 240cm high, fruit is larger, and moisture is more, cyanine Cellulose content is relatively relatively low.Containing abundant nutritional ingredient in Blueberry, it not only has good nutrition health-care functions, also has Cranial nerve aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood vessel, enhancing human organism is prevented the function such as to be immunized.
Requirement of the blueberry to rhizosphere environment situation is particularly severe, with the increase of Planting Years, the root of blueberry growth Border environment changes there occurs obvious, while lacks related cultivation management technology, causes blueberry to grow abnormal, plant leaf table Reveal the physiological disturbance problem such as yellow, influence fruit yield and quality.
Chinese patent notification number:CN107135882A discloses a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, including:First, soil is selected PH value is 4~6 and the not soil of ponding;30~35cm is ploughed deeply, the ridging on the soil after ploughing deeply;2nd, in 0~25cm of ridge upper strata Plantation material is uniformly admixed in thick soil layer, plantation expects that with the volume ratio of soil layer be 1.5~3:1;3rd, blueberry children is planted on ridge Seedling, the spacing in the rows between blueberry plant are 60~90cm, and the line-spacing between blueberry plant is 110~130cm, to the blueberry plant after field planting Pour root water;4th, after being colonized, an organic fertilizer is applied to it before blueberry plant rudiment every year, the raw material that organic fertilizer includes has ox Excrement, vinasse, ferment bacterium, Cosan and oil cake;After field planting, the water content for keeping soil is 20~25%;Every 1~2 month to blueberry Plant sprays one time of nutrition liquid, and nutrient solution includes biogas slurry, vinegar grain liquid, ferrous solution and borax soln;5th, the day of blueberry plant is paid attention to Often management.Blueberry plant is planted using this method, the blueberry plant nutrition content of material produced is high and yield is high.
But it requires the soil pH value for planting soil.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide it is a kind of improve blueberry yield crucial implantation methods, can adjust blueberry rhizosphere soil acid-base value, Apply fertilizers scientifically.The yield and the output value of fruit yield using the present invention and the output value than general planting method significantly improve.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Need to carry out acid-base value adjusting, the micro- life of every plant of mugineic acid when being more than 5.2 for soil pH value Organic fertilizer 1-2kg and common organic fertilizer 5-10kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O >=5.0%, organic matter >= 45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, N 1.3-2.2 gram are applied every time by every plant and are calculated This fertilizer amount;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, applies N 1.1-1.8 gram every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer and uses Amount;8-10 grams of full water-soluble organic fertilizer, it is every to impose once within 20-30 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1: 0.8-1:0.7-1, ammonium nitrogen account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.5-0.7: 1.3-1.6, ammonium nitrogen account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid >=30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:For magnificent kind, Fe-deficient chlorosis easily occurs, using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents in chelated iron 8%, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil application 2-4 times, every plant of each dosage 2-3L;The foliage-spray 3-5 before just spending Secondary, each dosage is 60L per acre;Other kinds suitably reduce application times;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in phase foliage-spray 3-5 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 7-10 days;It is described Foliage-spray organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to impose on before transplanting in the pool and fully mix It is colonized again after even or ring of ditching around plant is applied and earthing.
Beneficial effect
1. fruit yield using the present invention and the output value are significantly improved than the yield and the output value of general planting method.
2. per mu yield using the present invention is 63.1-909.3 kilograms, 397.7 kilograms of average out to, mu net output is 6188.5-62854.7 members, it is 26610.1 yuan average;And the per mu yield of general planting method is 11.1-677.2 kilograms, average out to 315.6 kilograms, mu net output is 965.2-46487.0 members, 19384.5 yuan average.Per mu yield using the present invention is planted than conventional The per mu yield of plant method increases 18.5-232.0 kilograms, and average mu increases 82.1 kilograms, and amplification 7.2-466.5 %, averagely increase 26.0%; Mu net output increases 1230.8-20867.3 members, averagely increases 7225.6 yuan, amplification 9.7-541.1%, average amplification is 37.3%.
3. the present invention can be adjusted the rhizosphere soil pH value of blueberry plant using acid microbial organic fertilizer.
4. the present invention is needed using the nutrition that rationally with blueberry special fertilizer and full water-soluble organic fertilizer is applied, can guarantee that blueberry plant Will.
5. the present invention can rise the iron content in the effective iron and blade in soil using chelated iron is added in time, protect Demonstrate,prove the nutritional need of blueberry plant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The same field that 2017 years carried out flourishing age kind blueberry key implantation methods and general planting method in Hongta District Ma Qiao contrasts Experiment.In field, selection area is not less than 1 mu of blueberry field, and half is crucial implantation methods, the other half is general planting side Method.
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Rhizosphere soil pH value=5.05, pH value are not more than 5.2, it is not necessary to carry out acid-base value adjusting;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, 1.3 grams of N is applied every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer Expect dosage;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, and by every plant, applying 1.1 grams of N calculates this fertilizer amount every time;It is complete water-soluble 8 grams of organic fertilizer of property, imposes once for every 20 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.8:0.7, ammonium nitrogen Account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.5:1.3, ammonium nitrogen accounts for nitrogen pool >=60%; The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid >=30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:Using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents 8% in chelated iron, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil Using 2 times, every plant of each dosage 2L;The foliage-spray 3 times before just spending, each dosage is 60L per acre;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 2 times, every minor tick 10 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in the phase foliage-spray 3 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 10 days;The blade face Spray organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to impose on before transplanting in the pool and fully mix It is colonized again after even.
Blueberry flourishing age kind key implantation methods Hongta District Ma Qiao compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
2017 year Hongta District Ma Qiao carry out flourishing age variety tests the result shows that, the fruit yield of crucial implantation methods is 63.1 thousand grams/acre, than 11.1 thousand grams/acre of general planting method, mu increases by 52 kilograms, and rate of growth is up to 466.5%.
Embodiment 2
2017 years are perianal and left carry out 2 groups of emerald kind blueberry key implantation methods and general planting method in Dengjiang County Same field contrast test.In field, selection area is not less than 1 mu of blueberry field, and half is crucial implantation methods, the other half is General planting method.
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Rhizosphere soil pH value=5.3, pH value need to carry out acid-base value adjusting when being more than 5.2, and every plant is applied With acid microbial organic fertilizer 1kg and common organic fertilizer 5kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O >=5.0%, has Machine matter >=45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, by every plant, applying 1.53 grams of N calculates this every time Fertilizer amount;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, and by every plant, applying 1.3 grams of N calculates this fertilizer amount every time;Quan Shui 8.5 grams of dissolubility organic fertilizer, imposes once for every 23 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1: 0.85: 0.78, ammonium nitrogen accounts for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.55:1.38 ammonium nitrogen Account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble Humic acid >=30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:Using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents 8% in chelated iron, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil Using 2 times, every plant of each dosage 2.25L;The foliage-spray 3 times before just spending, each dosage is 60L per acre;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 2 times, every minor tick 9 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in the phase foliage-spray 3 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 9 days;The blade face spray Apply organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to impose on before transplanting in the pool and fully mix It is colonized again after even.
Blueberry emerald kind key implantation methods Dengjiang County compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method is perianal
The left institute in blueberry emerald kind key implantation methods Dengjiang County compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
2 groups of emerald variety tests that 2017 years carried out in Dengjiang County the result shows that, the fruit yield of crucial implantation methods point Wei not be 69.9 thousand grams/acre, 268.4 thousand grams/acre, 43.1 thousand grams/acre, 200.1 thousand grams/acre than general planting method, difference mu 26.8 kilograms, 68.3 kilograms of increase, rate of growth is respectively up to 62.1%, 34.1%.
Embodiment 3
2017 years are in the right institute in Dengjiang County and left carry out 2 groups of Lake madder kind blueberry key implantation methods and general planting method Same field contrast test.In field, selection area is not less than 1 mu of blueberry field, and half is crucial implantation methods, the other half is General planting method.
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Rhizosphere soil pH value=5.5, pH value need to carry out acid-base value adjusting when being more than 5.2, and every plant is applied With acid microbial organic fertilizer 1.3kg and common organic fertilizer 6.7kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O≥ 5.0%, organic matter >=45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, N1.75 grams is applied every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer Expect dosage;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, and by every plant, applying N1.45 grams calculates this fertilizer amount every time;It is complete water-soluble 9 grams of organic fertilizer of property, imposes once for every 25 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1: 0.9:0.85, ammonium state Nitrogen accounts for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 0.6:1.45, ammonium nitrogen account for nitrogen pool >= 60%;The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid >= 30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:Using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents 8% in chelated iron, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil Using 3 times, every plant of each dosage 2.5L;The foliage-spray 4 times before just spending, each dosage is 60L per acre;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms with 50 grams per acre and is sprayed on phase blade face of yielding positive results Apply 3 times, every minor tick 9 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in the phase foliage-spray 4 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 9 days;The blade face spray Apply organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is that trench digging ring applies simultaneously earthing around plant.
The right institute in blueberry Lake madder kind key implantation methods Dengjiang County compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
The left institute in blueberry Lake madder kind key implantation methods Dengjiang County compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
2 groups of Lake madder variety tests that 2017 years carried out in Dengjiang County the result shows that, the fruit yield of crucial implantation methods point Wei not be 158.5 thousand grams/acre, 909.3 thousand grams/acre, 139.9 thousand grams/acre, 677.2 thousand grams/acre than general planting method, respectively 18.5 kilograms, 232.0 kilograms of mu increase, rate of growth is respectively up to 13.2%, 34.3%.
Embodiment 4
2017 years are in left the carried out Sharp's orchid species blueberry key implantation methods in Dengjiang County and the same field pair of general planting method Than experiment.In field, selection area is not less than 1 mu of blueberry field, and half is crucial implantation methods, the other half is general planting Method.
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Rhizosphere soil pH value=5.8, pH value need to carry out acid-base value adjusting when being more than 5.2, and every plant is applied With acid microbial organic fertilizer 1.7kg and common organic fertilizer 8.3kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O≥ 5.0%, organic matter >=45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, N1.98 grams is applied every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer Expect dosage;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, and by every plant, applying N1.63 grams calculates this fertilizer amount every time;It is complete water-soluble 9.5 grams of organic fertilizer of property, imposes once for every 28 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1: 0.95:0.93, ammonium State nitrogen accounts for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.65:1.53, ammonium nitrogen accounts for total nitrogen Amount >=60%;The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid ≥30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:Using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents 8% in chelated iron, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil Using 4 times, every plant of each dosage 2.75L;The foliage-spray 5 times before just spending, each dosage is 60L per acre;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 3 times, every minor tick 8 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in the phase foliage-spray 5 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 8 days;The blade face spray Apply organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to apply and cover in ring of ditching around plant Soil.
The left institute in blueberry Sharp orchid species key implantation methods Dengjiang County compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
2017 years showed that the fruit yield of crucial implantation methods was in Sharp's orchid species result of the test that Dengjiang County carries out 685.2 thousand grams/acre, than 639.0 thousand grams/acre of general planting method, mu increases by 46.2 kilograms, and rate of growth is up to 7.2%.
Embodiment 5
2016 years carried out the same field contrast test of magnificent kind blueberry key implantation methods and general planting method in Chuxiong. Field selection area is not less than 1 mu of blueberry field, and half is crucial implantation methods, the other half is general planting method.
A kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Rhizosphere soil pH value=6.0, pH value need to carry out acid-base value adjusting when being more than 5.2, and every plant is applied With acid microbial organic fertilizer 2kg and common organic fertilizer 10kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O >=5.0%, has Machine matter >=45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, N2.2 grams is applied every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer Expect dosage;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, and by every plant, applying N1.8 grams calculates this fertilizer amount every time;Full water-soluble 10 grams of organic fertilizer, imposes once for every 30 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:1:1, ammonium nitrogen accounts for total nitrogen Amount >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.7:1.6, ammonium nitrogen accounts for nitrogen pool >=60%;It is described complete Water soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid >=30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:Using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents 8% in chelated iron, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil Using 4 times, every plant of each dosage 3L;The foliage-spray 5 times before just spending, each dosage is 60L per acre;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 3 times, every minor tick 7 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in the phase foliage-spray 5 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 7 days;The organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
The application process of the acidity microbial organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is that trench digging ring applies simultaneously earthing around plant.
Blueberry brilliance kind key implantation methods Chuxiong in 2016 compared with the yield and the output value of general planting method
Magnificent variety tests that 2016 years carried out in Chuxiong the result shows that, the fruit yields of crucial implantation methods is 629.5 thousand Gram/acre, than 498.6 thousand grams/acre of general planting method, mu increases by 130.9 kilograms, and rate of growth is up to 26.3%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, rhizosphere soil pH is adjusted:Need to carry out acid-base value adjusting, the micro- life of every plant of mugineic acid when being more than 5.2 for soil pH value Organic fertilizer 1-2kg and common organic fertilizer 5-10kg;The acidity microbial organic fertilizer:N+P2O5+K2O >=5.0%, organic matter >= 45%, pH:2.5-4.0;
B, rationally match somebody with somebody and apply special fertilizer:Using blueberry special fertilizer early period before yielding positive results, N 1.3-2.2 gram are applied every time by every plant and are calculated This fertilizer amount;Phase of yielding positive results uses later stage blueberry special fertilizer, applies N 1.1-1.8 gram every time by every plant and calculates this fertilizer and uses Amount;8-10 grams of full water-soluble organic fertilizer, it is every to impose once within 20-30 days;The blueberry special fertilizer early period N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1: 0.8-1:0.7-1, ammonium nitrogen account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The later stage blueberry special fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O ratios are 1:0.5-0.7: 1.3-1.6, ammonium nitrogen account for nitrogen pool >=60%;The full water-soluble organic fertilizer N+P2O5+K2O >=10.0%, full water-soluble organic matter >=60%, full water-soluble humic acid >=30%;
C, using micro- fertilizer
A, chelated iron:For magnificent kind, Fe-deficient chlorosis easily occurs, using the chelated iron of 400 times of liquid, Fe contents in chelated iron 8%, carry out rhizosphere soil and foliage applying, soil application 2-4 times, every plant of each dosage 2-3L;The foliage-spray 3-5 before just spending Secondary, each dosage is 60L per acre;Other kinds suitably reduce application times;
B, boron fertilizer:Select and protect Ruide, its pure B content >=18%, is watered 60 kilograms in phase foliage-spray of yielding positive results with 50 grams per acre 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-10 days;
D, foliage-spray organic potassium
60 kilograms were watered in phase foliage-spray 3-5 times of yielding positive results with 100 grams of organic potassiums per acre, per minor tick 7-10 days;It is described Foliage-spray organic potassium K2O content >=25.0%, the content of organic matter >=25.0%.
A kind of 2. crucial implantation methods for improving blueberry yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the micro- life of acidity The application process of organic fertilizer and common organic fertilizer is to impose on before transplanting in the pool and be colonized again after fully mixing or in plant week Enclose trench digging ring and apply simultaneously earthing.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314381A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-05 开远云之澳花卉有限公司 Australia wintersweet pot culture method

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CN103493673A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-08 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 High-yield planting method for blueberries
CN104250127A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-31 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 Fertilizer special for blueberry and preparation method thereof
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