CN107981405A - A kind of preparation method and applications for heating the cigarette that do not burn - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications for heating the cigarette that do not burn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981405A
CN107981405A CN201711312963.5A CN201711312963A CN107981405A CN 107981405 A CN107981405 A CN 107981405A CN 201711312963 A CN201711312963 A CN 201711312963A CN 107981405 A CN107981405 A CN 107981405A
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China
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cigarette
heating
tobacco
burn
embossing
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CN201711312963.5A
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CN107981405B (en
Inventor
罗诚浩
陈义坤
姚元军
刘志昌
刘磊
刘华臣
刘冰
黄龙
柯炜昌
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/52Incorporating filters or mouthpieces into a cigarette rod or a tobacco rod
    • A24F47/008

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method and applications for heating the cigarette that do not burn, using embossing roll-in new process, make to have certain thickness heating not burnt reconstituted tobacco surface irregularity, increase surface area, strengthen atomizing effect, increase skin-friction force, and use embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, when making rolling up and connecting machine cigarette driving on the later stage, between the aluminium foil patterned surface of reconstituted tobacco and cigarette Material cladding aluminium foil cigarette paper, friction significantly strengthens, it is easy to process, the equipment parking frequency is reduced, production is carried out continuously, production efficiency is improved, reduces Material Cost and production cost;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, increase friction, which helps to reduce pipe tobacco, drops, and overcomes heating frictional force between the smooth embossing aluminium-foil paper non-with lapping in reconstituted tobacco surface of not burning smaller, skids seriously, cigarette paper band is motionless to cause equipment frequently to stop, and influences production efficiency;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, the defects of its small low temperature pipe tobacco of frictional force easily drops.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications for heating the cigarette that do not burn
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat novel tobacco field of not burning, and in particular to a kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn And its application.
Background technology
Heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco be one kind based on tobacco component, load heavy dose of Alevaire, when use passes through High-temperature heating release Alevaire, forms the functional form reconstituted tobacco of haze effect.It is non-ignitable to the heating by external heat element Reconstituted tobacco is burnt to be heated, make flavor component of Alevaire in reconstituted tobacco cigarette, tobacco and spices etc. by heating and It is not that burning produces smog, reduces by harmful components caused by burning in traditional cigarette and thermal cracking.
Heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco process cigarette into Cigarette when, do not burn reconstituted tobacco surface there are the heating The smooth frictional force between its lapping aluminium-foil paper aluminium foil surface is smaller, skids serious, cigarette paper band is motionless to cause equipment frequent Parking, influences production efficiency;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, the defects of its small pipe tobacco of frictional force easily drops.
The content of the invention
According to it is above-mentioned deficiency and defect, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of heat do not burn cigarette preparation method and its Using, in last one of pressure roller process of roll-in method technique, one in two pressure rollers is used into knurling rolls, to roll-in method heating not Burning reconstituted tobacco is embossed, and is made to have certain thickness heating not burnt reconstituted tobacco surface irregularity, is increased surface area, Strengthen atomizing effect, increase skin-friction force, and using embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper cigarette, open later stage upper rolling up and connecting machine cigarette Che Shi, rubbing between thin slice and aluminium foil cigarette paper aluminium foil surface significantly strengthens, easy to process, reduces the equipment parking frequency, enables production Enough it is carried out continuously, improves production efficiency, reduces Material Cost and production cost;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, increase friction Help to reduce pipe tobacco and drop, overcoming the heating not burn, reconstituted tobacco surface is smooth non-with lapping embosses between aluminium-foil paper Frictional force is smaller, skids serious, cigarette paper band is motionless to cause equipment frequently to stop, and influences production efficiency;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco The defects of section is shorter, its small low temperature pipe tobacco of frictional force easily drops.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material prepares:Prepare raw material by percent mass proportioning:Tobacco material 50-70%, Alevaire 10~25%, consolidate Body adhesive 3~10%, cigarette additive 1~10%, fiber 1~10%, warm water 15~35%;
(2) dry material co-grinding:Tobacco material, solid adhesive and solid cigarette additive calcium salt are put into proportion In pulverizer, the mesh of 40 mesh~300 is crushed to, crushes and is uniformly mixed through low-temperature and high-speed at this time;
(3) wet stock mixing is uniformly dispersed:Fiber and warm water are poured into material barrel in proportion, while high-speed stirred, are adopted Discongest fiber with ultrasonic cavitation effect auxiliary, it is scattered evenly, add above-mentioned steps 1) Alevaire of quality proportioning, after Continuous ultrasonic wave added high-speed stirred makes fiber and Alevaire be uniformly dispersed, while wet stock and tobacco aromaticss are slowly added into above-mentioned step In rapid 2) described uniformly mixed dry material powder, high-speed stirred is uniform together;
(4) it is embossed roll-in:Reconstituted tobacco is obtained through 3~9 roll pressings, during last one of pressure roller process, using embossing pressure roller Roll-in is embossed to reconstituted tobacco, reheats drying, the method that is rolled heats the embossing reconstituted tobacco that do not burn;
(5) cigarette is packed:By cigarette process specification carry out the roll-in method heating do not burn embossing reconstituted tobacco cigarette bag Fill, cigarette packaging is carried out using embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, filter stick for cigarettes etc., be adding for raising production efficiency of the invention The hot cigarette that do not burn.
Further, the tobacco material is tobacco leaf, one kind in offal or its mixing.
Further, the cigarette additive is tobacco aromaticss and calcium salt, and the calcium salt is calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, lemon One or more of mixing in lemon acid calcium, calcium tartrate.
Further, the low-temperature grinding is 0~4 DEG C, 40-300 mesh.
Further, the solid adhesive be sodium alginate, potassium alginate, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), PAC it is (poly- Anionic cellulose), polyvinyl alcohol, casein glue, rosin, dextrin, chitosan, sodium glycero-phosphate etc. it is therein one or more of Mixing.
Further, the fiber for wood pulp, cigarette pole fiber, bagasse pulp, bamboo pulp, cocoanut fiber etc. it is therein a kind of or Several mixing.
Further, the temperature of the warm water is 30~60 DEG C.
Further, the Alevaire is glycerine, propane diols, ethylene glycol one or more of mixing therein.
Further, the speed of the high-speed stirred is 300~1200r/min.
Further, the ultrasonic frequency is 20~130KHz.
Further, the do not burn thickness of reconstituted tobacco of the heating be 0.21~0.30mm, elongation at break is 1.0~ 1.6%, tensile strength is 300~450N/m.
Further, the embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, be twill or it is unordered embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, wherein It is 1~19 μm to emboss aluminum foil thickness, and the thickness of cigarette paper is 20~200 μm.
It is a kind of as the above method prepare heating do not burn cigarette electrical heating or carbon heating low temperature cigarette in apply.
The heating that the present invention improves production efficiency is not burnt cigarette, its reconstituted tobacco surface irregularity, enhancing atomization effect Fruit, increases skin-friction force, and later stage upper rolling up and connecting machine cigarette is driven as cigarette material using embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper When, the friction between the embossed aluminum foil face of thin slice and clad aluminum foil cigarette paper significantly strengthens, easy to process, reduces equipment parking frequency It is secondary, production is carried out continuously, improve production efficiency, reduce Material Cost and production cost;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section compared with It is short, increase friction contribute to reduce cigarette end pipe tobacco drop, overcome the heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco surface it is smooth with parcel Frictional force is smaller between the non-embossing aluminium-foil paper of material, skids serious, cigarette paper band is motionless to cause equipment frequently to stop, and influences to produce Efficiency;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, the defects of its small end low temperature pipe tobacco of frictional force easily drops.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) reconstituted tobacco that do not burn is heated using roll-in method, and be applied in the low temperature cigarettes such as electrical heating, charcoal heating, it is right Than traditional cigarette, the tobacco material usage amount of every cigarette is reduced up to 20~50%, and tobacco material cost declines, and tobacco material With the heated volatilization of tobacco aromaticss, without burning and thermal cracking, flue gas harm is reduced.
(2) it is using tobacco material, solid adhesive, solid calcium salt co-grinding to fine powder the characteristics of present invention process (40-300 mesh) so that tobacco material, adhesive, solid calcium salt (including calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium tartrate etc. In one or more) dispersion mixing it is uniform while, increase specific surface area simultaneously produce new microcellular structure, it is right to effectively improve its The absorbability of Alevaire, improves the gas porosity and increase thickness of reconstituted tobacco, increase suction comfort level;And fiber and water premix, Discongest, then mixed with Alevaire, be to reach homogenizing effect using high-speed stirred, make fiber abundant in water-Alevaire system It is swollen, effectively interweaves between fiber, then the wet stock of fiber-water-Alevaire is slowly poured into the thin of tobacco-adhesive-calcium salt In powder carry out high-speed stirred it is uniform so that tobacco fine powder is completely dispersed with adhesive, fiber and mixes, and between fiber, fiber and Peripheral adhesive good bonding, makes reconstituted tobacco possess certain intensity, reduces powder rate, strengthens resist processing, shorten mixing, The time of agitating procedure, overcome common roll-in method technique prepare roll-in method heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco when, fiber is in water After middle defibering, first mix with tobacco powder, then mixed with remaining material, fiber can not be uniformly dispersed, easily agglomerating, manufactured Fiber and the extremely non-uniform defect of Alevaire, tobacco in reconstituted tobacco;
(3) solid adhesive is sodium alginate, potassium alginate, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), PAC (polyanion fibers Element), polyvinyl alcohol, casein glue, rosin, dextrin, chitosan, sodium glycero-phosphate, fiber and tobacco material can be helped to be tightly combined, The tensile strength for heating the reconstituted tobacco that do not burn is improved, and there is collaboration to increase for the mixing such as chitosan-sodium glycero-phosphate therein Effect increase adhesive action;Natural fiber has the function that to increase reconstituted tobacco intensity, improves resist processing;
(4) present invention is through 3~9 roll-ins so that fiber and tobacco disperse evenly, to add the heating and do not burn reconstruction The density of tobacco leaf, intensity, thickness, improve its tensile strength and elongation at break, and in last one of pressure roller process, adopt Roll-in is embossed to reconstituted tobacco with embossing pressure roller, then is thermally dried, the method that is rolled heats embossing reconstruction of not burning Tobacco leaf, its reconstituted tobacco surface irregularity, strengthens atomizing effect, increases skin-friction force;
(5) twill or unordered embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, filter stick for cigarettes for using etc. carry out cigarette packaging, make on the later stage When rolling up and connecting machine cigarette is driven, rubbing between thin slice and the decorative pattern aluminium foil surface for embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper significantly strengthens, easy to process, The equipment parking frequency is reduced, production is carried out continuously, improves production efficiency, reduce Material Cost and production cost;It is and low Warm rolling cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, and increase friction, which helps to reduce cigarette end pipe tobacco, drops, and overcomes the heating not burn reconstituted tobacco Frictional force is smaller between the smooth non-embossing aluminium-foil paper with lapping in surface, skids serious, and cigarette paper band is motionless to cause equipment frequency Numerous parking, influences production efficiency;And low temperature cigarette pipe tobacco section is shorter, its small low temperature cigarette end pipe tobacco of frictional force, which easily drops, etc. lacks Fall into.
And the embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper of the present invention is relatively thin, wherein embossing aluminum foil thickness is 1~19 μm, cigarette paper Thickness is 20~200 μm, with authorizing invention " a kind of Composite flame-retardant electrical heating cigarette paper and preparation method thereof " to compare, the contrast Invention is that the thickness of metal foil is 20~60 μm, and the thickness of cigarette paper is 40~100 μm, Comparatively speaking, clad aluminum of the invention In paper tinsel cigarette paper, aluminum foil thickness substantially reduces, and aluminium foil is thinner, and aluminium foil used in composite aluminium foil paper unit area is fewer, aluminium foil cigarette Paper cost is lower, and compound aluminium foil cigarette paper is more soft, and smaller to the tool wear of cutting in production, cigarette is taken round at mouth Sliding, blocked up aluminium foil is taking meeting at mouth because soldering iron is deformed, it is impossible to springs back, influences cigarette beauty.
Present invention process condition is simply gentle, can realize the production for heating the reconstituted tobacco cigarette that do not burn, and production efficiency Height, in electrical heating, charcoal heating novel tobacco product, has larger prospects for commercial application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that the present invention heats the cigarette that do not burn;
Fig. 2 is to heat the cigarette end that do not burn to drop the measure schematic diagram of pipe tobacco amount;
Fig. 3 be the heating of 65 μm of PDMS/DVB solid phase microextraction roll-in methods do not burn reconstituted tobacco volatile ingredient always from Subflow chromatogram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn, including following technical step:
(1) raw material prepares:Prepare raw material by percent mass proportioning:Tobacco material 50%, Alevaire glycerine 25%, solid gum Stick (sodium alginate, potassium alginate, CMC, PAC) 5%, cigarette additive 5% (solid calcium salt 3%, tobacco aromaticss 2%), fibre Dimension (wood fibre and cocoanut fiber, in mass ratio 4:1) 2%, 45 DEG C of warm water 18%;
(2) dry material co-grinding:By tobacco material, solid adhesive and solid cigarette additive (calcium carbonate, lactic acid Calcium, by mass percentage 2% and 1%) to be put into proportion in Lowtemperaturepulverizer, 2 DEG C are crushed to 200 mesh, are uniformly mixed;
(3) wet stock mixing is uniformly dispersed:Fiber and 45 DEG C of warm water are poured into material barrel in proportion, 400r/min high-speed stirrings While mixing, discongest fiber using 50KHz ultrasonic cavitations effect auxiliary, disperse evenly, to add above-mentioned steps 1) matter The Alevaire of proportioning is measured, continuing 50KHz ultrasonic wave added 400r/min high-speed stirreds makes fiber and Alevaire be uniformly dispersed, and at the same time will Wet stock and tobacco aromaticss are slowly added into above-mentioned steps 2) in the uniformly mixed dry material powder, 400r/min is at a high speed together Stir evenly;
(4) it is embossed roll-in:Reconstituted tobacco is obtained through 5 tanning roll pressings, during No. the 6th pressure roller process, using embossing pressure roller pair Reconstituted tobacco is embossed roll-in, then 70 DEG C of heat dryings, and the method that is rolled heats the embossing reconstituted tobacco that do not burn;
(5) cigarette is packed:By cigarette process specification carry out the roll-in method heating do not burn embossing reconstituted tobacco cigarette bag Dress, uses twill embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper (wherein embossing aluminum foil thickness as 10 μm, the thickness of cigarette paper is 100 μm), cigarette Cigarette is carried out with filter stick etc. to pack, and is that the heating of the raising production efficiency of the present invention is not burnt cigarette, as shown in Figure 1.
The heating is not burnt, and reconstituted tobacco intensity is good, and frictional force is strong between reconstituted tobacco and aluminium foil when cigarette is processed, process Continuity is good, and production efficiency is high, and made low temperature cigarette cigarette heats in electrical heating utensil or as carbon heating low temperature Cigarette, smog release is uniform, and amount of smoke is big, and satisfaction is strong, has this perfume of tobacco, and simulation suction sensory effects are preferable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn, including following technical step:
(1) raw material prepares:Prepare raw material by percent mass proportioning:Tobacco material 65%, Alevaire 11% (glycerine, the third two Alcohol, ethylene glycol by mass percentage be respectively 6%, 3%, 2%), solid adhesive 4%, 3.5% (solid calcium of cigarette additive Salt 3%, tobacco aromaticss peppermint 0.5%), fiber 1.5% (cigarette pole fiber, bagasse pulp by mass percentage be respectively 1% and 0.5%), 55 DEG C of warm water 15%;
(2) dry material co-grinding:By tobacco material, solid adhesive and solid cigarette additive (calcium carbonate, citric acid Calcium, calcium tartrate are respectively 1%) to be put into proportion in liquid nitrogen cryogenics pulverizer by mass percentage, and 3 DEG C are crushed to 240 mesh, this When through low-temperature and high-speed crush and be uniformly mixed;
(3) wet stock mixing is uniformly dispersed:Fiber is poured into material barrel in proportion with warm water, 500r/min high-speed stirreds Meanwhile discongest fiber using 80KHz ultrasonic cavitations effect auxiliary, it is scattered evenly, add above-mentioned steps 1) quality matches somebody with somebody The Alevaire of ratio, continuing 80KHz ultrasonic wave added 500r/min high-speed stirreds makes fiber and Alevaire be uniformly dispersed, while by wet thing Material and tobacco aromaticss are slowly added into above-mentioned steps 2) in the uniformly mixed dry material powder, 500r/min high-speed stirreds together Uniformly;
(4) it is embossed roll-in:Reconstituted tobacco is obtained through 6 tanning roll pressings, during No. the 7th pressure roller process, using embossing pressure roller pair Reconstituted tobacco is embossed roll-in, then 60 DEG C of heat dryings, and the method that is rolled heats the embossing reconstituted tobacco that do not burn;
(5) cigarette is packed:By cigarette process specification carry out the roll-in method heating do not burn embossing reconstituted tobacco cigarette bag Dress, uses unordered embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper (wherein embossing aluminum foil thickness as 8 μm, the thickness of cigarette paper is 120 μm), cigarette to use Filter stick etc. carries out cigarette packaging, is that the heating of the raising production efficiency of the present invention is not burnt cigarette.
The heating is not burnt, and reconstituted tobacco intensity is good, and frictional force is strong between reconstituted tobacco and aluminium foil when cigarette is processed, process Continuity is good, and production efficiency is high, and made low temperature cigarette cigarette heats in electrical heating utensil or as carbon heating low temperature Cigarette, smog release is uniform, and amount of smoke is big, and satisfaction is strong, has this perfume of tobacco and peppermint refrigerant sense, throat is comfortable, mould It is preferable to intend suction sensory effects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn, including following technical step:
(1) raw material prepares:Prepare raw material by percent mass proportioning:Tobacco material 70%, Alevaire 10% (glycerine, the third two Alcohol account for mass percent be respectively 8% and 2%), solid adhesive 3% (rosin, chitosan, sodium glycero-phosphate for etc. quality Than), cigarette additive 1% (calcium carbonate 0.5%, tobacco extract 0.5%), fiber 1% (mass ratio such as wood pulp, bamboo pulp), 60 DEG C warm water 15%;
(2) dry material co-grinding:Tobacco material, solid adhesive and solid cigarette additive calcium salt are put into proportion In liquid nitrogen cryogenics pulverizer, 4 DEG C are crushed to 300 mesh, crush and are uniformly mixed through low-temperature and high-speed at this time;
(3) wet stock mixing is uniformly dispersed:Fiber is poured into material barrel in proportion with warm water, 600r/min high-speed stirreds Meanwhile discongest fiber using 120KHz ultrasonic cavitations effect auxiliary, it is scattered evenly, add above-mentioned steps 1) quality matches somebody with somebody The Alevaire of ratio, continuing 120KHz ultrasonic wave added 600r/min high-speed stirreds makes fiber and Alevaire be uniformly dispersed, while will be wet Material and tobacco aromaticss are slowly added into above-mentioned steps 2) in the uniformly mixed dry material powder, 600r/min high-speed stirrings together Mix uniformly;
(4) it is embossed roll-in:Reconstituted tobacco is obtained through 8 tanning roll pressings, during the 9th pressure roller process, using embossing pressure roller pair Reconstituted tobacco is embossed roll-in, then 65 DEG C of heat dryings, and the method that is rolled heats the embossing reconstituted tobacco that do not burn;
(5) cigarette is packed:By cigarette process specification carry out the roll-in method heating do not burn embossing reconstituted tobacco cigarette bag Dress, uses the embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper of staggeredly decorative pattern (wherein to emboss aluminum foil thickness as 6 μm, the thickness of cigarette paper is 80 μ M), filter stick for cigarettes etc. carries out unordered pipe tobacco cigarette packaging, is that the heating of the raising production efficiency of the present invention is not burnt cigarette.
The heating is not burnt, and reconstituted tobacco intensity is good, and frictional force is strong between reconstituted tobacco and aluminium foil when cigarette is processed, process Continuity is good, and production efficiency is high, and made low temperature cigarette cigarette heats in electrical heating utensil or as carbon heating low temperature Cigarette, smog release is uniform, and amount of smoke is big, and satisfaction is strong, and flue gas concentration is higher, has this perfume of tobacco, throat is comfortable, mould It is preferable to intend suction sensory effects.
Test example 1:Application effect contrasts
By roll-in method prepared by embodiment 1-3 heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco and the manufacture of routinely rolling process heating not Burning reconstituted tobacco is contrasted, the results showed that:Roll-in method provided by the invention heats the reconstituted tobacco that do not burn, and is atomized agent content While higher, it is evenly distributed, surface adhesion, and its fiber content improves, and uniform, reconstituted tobacco is crushed in reconstituted tobacco Intensity improves, and resist processing is good, and intensity improving rate is up to 35.71%, and production efficiency improves more than 25% compared to control;And take out Suction is more smooth, and satisfaction is strong, has this perfume of tobacco, and simulation suction sensory effects are preferable;Cigarette end tobacco-falling quantity reduces 20~ 40%.
(1) present invention heats the intensity detection of the reconstituted tobacco for the cigarette that do not burn
The roll-forming of high atomization amount reconstituted tobacco, intensity are important indicators.
Detection method, with reference to GB/T 12914-2008 paper and the measure of cardboard tensile strength.
Testing principle:Under conditions of constant rate of extension, the sample of given size is stretched to fracture, measures its tension stress. If desired, the elongation of sample can be measured, its maximum tension stress is recorded.
Instrument:TTM-30 computer tensile testing machines.
Collet:Two, in order to clamp the sample of Rack, each collet should be firm by the overall with of sample along straight line Clamp, should not damage or slide sample.Collet should be furnished with the component for adjusting grip force.
Testing procedure:
1st, thin slice is cut into 15mm wide, 200mm long.
2nd, measured according to GB/T 12914.
3rd, rejected in measurement result do not cement, come off, non-integral fracture test sample.
Test result such as following table:
1 roll-in method of table heats reconstituted tobacco intensity of not burning
Sample Grammes per square metre g/m2 Tensile strength N/m Elongation at break %
Embodiment 1 184 312 1.1
Embodiment 2 201 328 1.2
Embodiment 3 220 380 1.3
Control 160 280 0.8
(2) present invention heats the sensory evaluation for the cigarette that do not burn
The do not burn aesthetic quality of cigarette of heating to the present invention compares progress comparative evaluation with it, and control sample cigarette is Common roll-in method technique heats the reconstituted tobacco that do not burn and is prepared with smooth surface clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, the results are shown in Table 2.
The present invention of table 2 heats the sensory evaluation for the cigarette that do not burn
The cigarette the result shows that heating of the invention is not burnt, amount of smoke is big, and release is uniform, and satisfaction is strong, has tobacco sheet Perfume (or spice), simulation suction sensory effects are preferable.
(3) present invention heating cigarette end pipe tobacco that do not burn drops test comparison
Dropped the current methods ISO3550-1 of pipe tobacco using test cigarette end《Cigarette end drops the measure the 1st of pipe tobacco Part:Rotate cage method》The cigarette end pipe tobacco that drops that do not burn to heating is measured.
Instrument:YDZ-II type cigarette end tobacco-falling measuring instruments (vibratory drilling method), (rotation of E44 type cigarette end tobacco-fallings measuring instrument Cage method).
Method:By the requirement of ISO3402, sample balanced in (22+1) DEG C, RH (60+3) % environment more than 48h, 10d with It is interior.
Parameter setting:ISO3550-2 measuring instruments velocity of rotation is 60rpm, rotates 2min.
Cigarette end drops the measure of pipe tobacco:Using ISO3550-2 to every kind of cigarette sample difference retest 40 times, survey Test result is shown in Table 3 and Fig. 2.
Table 3 heats the cigarette end that do not burn and drops the measure of pipe tobacco amount
Sample Cigarette end tobacco-falling quantity (mg/cig)
Embodiment 1 8
Embodiment 2 7
Embodiment 3 6
Control 10
As a result as shown in Table 3 and Figure 2, the do not burn end tobacco-falling quantity of cigarette of heating of the invention is compared with control, is reduced 20~40%.
Test example 2:The heating that the present invention improves roll-in method technique is not burnt reconstituted tobacco volatile chemical component HS- SPME-GC/MS is analyzed
Roll-in method technique is improved using 65 μm of PDMS/DVB (polydivinylbenezene) of solid phase micro-extracting head to the present invention to prepare Heating do not burn reconstituted tobacco, test and analyze its aroma volatile using gaseous mass spectrum.
1 materials and methods
1.1 medicines and instrument
The present invention improves heating prepared by roll-in method technique and does not burn reconstituted tobacco;
Digital display thermostat water bath AHYQ HH-6:Changzhou Ao Hua Instrument Ltd.;Balance CP2202S-OCE: Sartorius AG Germany;Manual SPME sample introductions handle, manual extracting fiber head (65 μm of poly- divinyl of PDMS/DVB The special headspace extraction sample bottle of benzene, 15mL:Supelco companies of the U.S.;II type gas chromatography/mass spectrometries of TRACE GC Ultra-DSQ (GC/MS) combined instrument:Thermoelectricity Science and Technology Ltd. of the U.S..
1.2 method
1.2.1 SPME conditions
Weigh the present invention and improve heating prepared by roll-in method technique and do not burn reconstituted tobacco sample 1g, shred straight to 0.2cm Footpath fragment, is placed in the special headspace extraction sample bottles of 15mL, is inserted into the extracting head of aging, at a certain temperature pre-equilibration 10min, extraction certain time are stand-by.Extracting head aging:250 DEG C of aging 30min of injection port.
1.2.2 GC/MS analysis conditions
1.2.1.1 chromatographic condition
50 DEG C of column initial temperature, keeps 2min, is warming up to 180 DEG C with the speed of 8 DEG C/min, keeps 1min, then with 18 DEG C/min Speed be warming up to 280 DEG C, keep 30min;Carrier gas is helium (He, purity 99.99%), constant current mode, flow velocity 1.0mL/ min;Split sampling mode, split ratio 1:10, solvent-free delay;250 DEG C of injector temperature.
1.2.1.2 Mass Spectrometry Conditions
Ionization mode:EI sources;Electron energy:70eV;Multiplier voltage:1.2kV;Ion source temperature:230℃;Level Four bar Temperature:150℃;Interface temperature:280 DEG C, 280 DEG C of transmission line;Scanning range:33m/z~350m/z.Use NIST standard spectrums storehouse Retrieval analysis is carried out, compound percentage contents are calculated by areas of peak normalization method.
2 results and analysis
The heating that the preparation of roll-in method technique is improved using the present invention does not burn reconstituted tobacco as research object, using extracting head 65 μm PDMS/DVB carries out HS-SPME-GC-MS detection and analysis, and total ion chromatogram is shown in Fig. 3, and volatile chemical component mainly collects In in 14~25min, refer to table 4.The present invention of table 4 improve heating prepared by roll-in method technique do not burn reconstituted tobacco volatility into The HS-SPME-GC/MS divided
Analysis
As shown in upper table 4, it is micro- through head space-solid phase that the present invention improves heating prepared by the roll-in method technique reconstituted tobacco that do not burn Extraction-gaschromatographic mass spectrometry detection, identifies 84 kinds of volatile ingredients, total percentage contents are 97.91%, including alkene Class 10 kinds (64.15%), esters 19 kinds (9.41%), ketone 19 kinds (7.45%), alcohols 11 kinds (1.84%), 3 kinds of acid (0.45%), aldehyde 3 kinds (0.34%), alkane 2 kinds (0.21%), 19 kinds of other heterocycle compounds.From the point of view of single component, relatively Highest percentage composition is neophytadiene (63.74%), and neophytadiene is a kind of C20 polyisoprenoids, is waved in tobacco neutrality Content highest in stimulating food, is flavor matter important in tobacco leaf, which is the chlorophyll contained in tobacco leaf in ripe and modulation During degraded form leaf-alcohol, then be further dehydrated by leaf-alcohol and formed.Neophytadiene itself has faint scent and irritation It is smaller, and chlorophyll and phytol then have blue foreign smell, as chlorophyll and phytol largely change into newly in modulated process Phytadiene, the blue foreign smell of tobacco leaf eliminates, and then produces faint scent.Neophytadiene can be directly entered flue gas in result of combustion of tobacco, tool It is reduced the effect of irritation, alcohol and flue gas.Carrier of the neophytadiene as aroma substance in trapping flue gas aerosol, has and takes Enter the ability of flue gas with Volatile infochemicals in tobacco leaf and aroma component, therefore be the important fumet of tobacco leaf again;Next is á-nicotine (11.73%), is the important activity component in tobacco, has penetrating odor and pungent taste, and band gives people full Foot sense;It is methyl hexadecanoate (3.61%) again;4th is geranyl acetone (1.94%), and the 5th is methyl linolenate (1.92%).The aroma components such as all these aldehydes, alcohols, ketone, esters, alkanes, heterocycle compound, aromatic hydrocarbon Bring roll-in method and heat the reconstituted tobacco that do not burn and enrich and coordinate cigarette perfume, good satisfaction, simulation cigarette suction effect is good.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Belong to those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for heating the cigarette that do not burn, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) raw material prepares:Prepare raw material by percent mass proportioning:Tobacco material 50-70%, Alevaire 10~25%, solid gum Stick 3~10%, cigarette additive 1~10%, fiber 1~10%, warm water 15~35%;
(2) dry material co-grinding:Tobacco material, solid adhesive and solid cigarette additive calcium salt are put into low temperature in proportion In pulverizer, the mesh of low-temperature grinding to 40 mesh~300, crushes and is uniformly mixed through low-temperature and high-speed at this time;
(3) wet stock mixing is uniformly dispersed:Fiber and warm water are poured into material barrel in proportion, while high-speed stirred, using super Sound wave cavitation auxiliary discongests fiber, disperses evenly, to add the Alevaire of above-mentioned steps (1) quality proportioning, continues Ultrasonic wave added high-speed stirred makes fiber and Alevaire be uniformly dispersed, while wet stock and tobacco aromaticss are slowly added into above-mentioned steps (2) in the uniformly mixed dry material powder, high-speed stirred is uniform together;
(4) it is embossed roll-in:Reconstituted tobacco is obtained through 3~9 roll pressings, during last one of pressure roller process, using embossing pressure roller to again Make tobacco leaf and be embossed roll-in, reheat drying, the method that is rolled heats the embossing reconstituted tobacco that do not burn;
(5) cigarette is packed:By cigarette process specification carry out the roll-in method heating do not burn embossing reconstituted tobacco cigarette pack, adopt Carried out cigarette with embossing clad aluminum foil cigarette paper, filter stick for cigarettes and packed, the heating of the as raising production efficiency of the present invention is non-ignitable Burn cigarette.
The preparation method of cigarette 2. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The tobacco material is cigarette One kind or its mixing in leaf, offal.
The preparation method of cigarette 3. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The cigarette additive is Tobacco aromaticss and calcium salt, the calcium salt is calcium carbonate, one or more of mixing in calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium tartrate.
The preparation method of cigarette 4. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The low-temperature grinding is 0 ~4 DEG C, 40-300 mesh.
The preparation method of cigarette 5. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The solid adhesive is Sodium alginate, potassium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyanion cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, casein glue, rosin, dextrin, shell gather One or more of mixing therein such as sugar, sodium glycero-phosphate.
The preparation method of cigarette 6. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The fiber for wood pulp, One or more of mixing in cigarette pole fiber, bagasse pulp, bamboo pulp, cocoanut fiber.
The preparation method of cigarette 7. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The temperature of the warm water is 30 ~60 DEG C.
The preparation method of cigarette 8. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The Alevaire is sweet The one or more of mixing therein of oil, propane diols, ethylene glycol.
The preparation method of cigarette 9. heating as claimed in claim 1 is not burnt, it is characterised in that:The embossing aluminium foil cigarette Paper, is twill or unordered pre-embossed aluminium-foil paper, wherein embossing aluminum foil thickness is 1~19 μm, the thickness of cigarette paper is 20~200 μ m。
10. heating prepared by a kind of method any one of claim 1-9 is not burnt, cigarette is low in electrical heating or carbon heating Applied in warm rolling cigarette.
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