CN107950314B - Cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950314B CN107950314B CN201711072695.4A CN201711072695A CN107950314B CN 107950314 B CN107950314 B CN 107950314B CN 201711072695 A CN201711072695 A CN 201711072695A CN 107950314 B CN107950314 B CN 107950314B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings, which comprises the following steps: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water; firstly, a layer of bottom mud is laid above a seedling bed, water is sprayed on the bottom mud, and then the bottom mud is exposed to sunlight; then, a layer of sludge is laid above the bottom sludge, ditches are dug at two sides of the seedling bed, and the sludge is dried in the air; finally, a layer of mixed soil is paved above the sludge; sowing seeds above the mixed soil; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed; and performing seedling stage management, and performing temporary planting and field planting when the sugarcane seedlings grow to 15-20 cm. The method for cultivating the sugarcane seedlings is simple in operation method, equipment and raw materials do not need to be specially processed, consumed manpower and material resources are few, the cost is low, the obtained sugarcane seedlings are high in germination rate and fast in growth speed, the sugarcane seedlings are thick and strong, root systems are developed, the number of leaves is large, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits and is suitable for being popularized and used in a large range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings.
Background
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most important sugar crop and energy crop in the world, and the sugar consumption of sugarcane accounts for about 94 percent of the total sugar consumption in China. Sugarcane is an important economic crop in tropical and subtropical regions in China, is an important source of finance in the regions, and is an important economic source for increasing income of farmers. In recent years, sugarcane is also being researched and utilized as an important energy crop.
The sugarcane seedlings are seedlings cultivated from sugarcane sexual hybridization seeds, due to the fact that the seeds are small, the technical performance of the cultivation process is high, all the seedlings can die due to poor cultivation, the sugarcane seedlings are basic work of hybridization breeding, and the quality and the speed of the cultivation of the seedlings are directly related to the implementation effect of a breeding plan.
At present, few mechanisms for researching sugarcane seedlings are available, and the research institutions mainly include Guangzhou sugarcane sugar industry research institute, Guizhou subtropical crop research institute, Yunnan agricultural science institute, Yunnan Yunyan sugarcane science development Co., Ltd, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region agricultural science research institute and Guangxi southern subtropical agricultural science research institute. For the cultivation of sugarcane seedlings, Chinese patent 2016100163313 discloses a seedling cultivation method for improving the breeding efficiency of sugarcane seedlings and application thereof, 2013103651175 discloses a cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings, 2015104957524 discloses a method for improving the survival rate of sugarcane seedlings and 2016100172596 discloses a seedling cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings, wherein the seedling cultivation methods are all carried out in a greenhouse, occupy more space, consume more resources in the cultivation process and have high cost; in addition, the existing cultivation method adopts a seedling box, water is drenched in the morning and evening, irrigation cannot be carried out, and the consumed manpower and material resources are large.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings. The method for cultivating the sugarcane seedlings is simple in operation method, equipment and raw materials do not need to be specially processed, consumed manpower and material resources are few, the cost is low, the obtained sugarcane seedlings are high in germination rate and fast in growth speed, the sugarcane seedlings are thick and strong, root systems are developed, the number of leaves is large, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits and is suitable for being popularized and used in a large range.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water; firstly, a layer of bottom mud is laid above a seedling bed, water is sprayed on the bottom mud, and then the bottom mud is exposed to sunlight; then, a layer of sludge is laid above the bottom sludge, ditches are dug at two sides of the seedling bed, and the sludge is dried in the air; finally, a layer of mixed soil is paved above the sludge;
(2) sowing: sowing the seedlings above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of the sugarcane hybrid ears and the seedling growing rate of 300-2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, keeping the temperature in the small arched shed at 25-35 ℃, and opening the films at the two ends for ventilation for 3-5h in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 80-90%; after 3-5 leaves grow out of the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 3-4 days, applying foliar fertilizer for two times, gradually transitioning to spray application, irrigating water before spray application, and keeping seedling culture matrix fully wet and not submerging seedlings in the whole seedling culture process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 15-20cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
As a further explanation of the invention, the ridging height of the seedling raising bed is 8-12cm, and the width is 75-85 cm.
As a further explanation of the invention, the thickness of the bottom mud is 5-6cm, the water content of the bottom mud after being sprayed with water is 70-80%, and the time of exposing the bottom mud to the sun is 3-5 days.
As a further illustration of the invention, the substrate sludge comprises 80% dry land soil and 20% farmyard manure, and is stirred with quicklime in an amount of 0.5% by weight of the substrate sludge.
As a further explanation of the invention, the sludge is pond sludge with the thickness of 4-5cm and the water content of more than 80%, and potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving.
As a further illustration of the invention, the sludge is air-dried for a period of 20 to 28 hours.
As a further illustration of the invention, the depth of the gutter is 3-4 cm.
As a further illustration of the invention, the thickness of the soil mixture above the sludge and below the seeds is 0.8-1.3 cm.
As a further illustration of the invention, the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1:1.
As further illustration of the invention, the fertilizer water has a concentration of 0.8-1%, and is prepared by mixing urea and compound fertilizer according to a weight ratio of 1:1.5 and adding water for dilution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects of
1. Conventional sugarcane seedling adopts seedling raising box to cultivate more, because seedling raising box area is less, and a combination needs a plurality of seedling raising box to cultivate according to the germination percentage, and this method causes the confusion of serial number easily in handling to lead to makeing mistakes, and seedling raising box all loses every year moreover, has increased the cost of growing seedlings. The combined sugarcane seedling bed is used, sugarcane seeds of the same combination are sowed in one place, confirmation is facilitated, the seedling bed can be reused, seedling is facilitated, and seedling cost is saved.
2. The seedling raising bed is provided with a soil layer of 8-12cm, the seedling raising matrix on the seedling raising bed is divided into 3 layers, namely bottom mud, silt and mixed soil, and the thickness of the seedling raising matrix is about 11cm, namely the seedling raising matrix is thick, the 3 layers of the matrix contain rich nutrients, the nutrient substances are rich, and sufficient nutrients can be provided for the growth of sugarcane seedlings, so that the sugarcane seedlings grow rapidly, and the seedling stems are thick and strong. In addition, the silt provided by the invention has strong viscosity after irrigation, and more matrix can be attached to the root system of the sugarcane seedlings during transplantation, so that the survival rate during transplantation is improved.
3. The conventional sugarcane seedling raising method is characterized in that the conventional sugarcane seedling raising method is implemented by one-time watering and water permeating after sowing, and because the sugarcane seeds are light, the sugarcane seeds are easy to wash together during watering, so that the seedling raising density is different during seedling emergence, the germination rate of the sugarcane seedlings is reduced, and the seedlings are good and uneven after seedling emergence. According to the invention, a layer of sludge is laid on the seedling bed, and the sludge has high water content and can provide sufficient moisture for sugarcane seeds, so that water spraying is not required when the seeds are sowed, and water mist is properly sprayed for moisturizing at the early stage of seedling emergence according to weather conditions.
4. The conventional sugarcane seedling raising is carried out in a greenhouse, the cost for building the greenhouse is high, and the occupied area is wide. The invention applies the small arched shed, is convenient and quick, has low cost, removes the small arched shed when the sugarcane seedlings grow to 3-5 leaves, and carries out full-light seedling culture, the sugarcane seedlings can carry out full-light photosynthesis, so that the sugarcane seedlings accumulate more nutrient substances, the growth speed of the sugarcane seedlings is accelerated, and simultaneously the full-light culture can observe the stress resistance of the parent combination in the seedling stage.
5. The conventional sugarcane seedlings need to be watered every morning and evening during the seedling raising period, and much time and labor are consumed. The seedling bed has an irrigation function, when the sugarcane seedlings grow to be more than 3cm, water is irrigated along the ditches on the two sides of the seedling bed according to weather conditions, so that the soil layer absorbs water to be saturated, then redundant water is discharged, and water is not accumulated on the surface of a ridge. After the sludge absorbs water, a large amount of water can be stored. Therefore, the irrigation mode of the invention only needs to irrigate once in 3-5 days even if the weather is hot, thereby greatly reducing the watering times, and reducing the time and labor cost by only needing to perform drainage work in rainy days.
6. The method for cultivating the sugarcane seedlings is simple in operation method, equipment and raw materials do not need to be specially processed, consumed manpower and material resources are few, the cost is low, the obtained sugarcane seedlings are high in germination rate and fast in growth speed, the sugarcane seedlings are thick and strong, root systems are developed, the number of leaves is large, the transplanting survival rate is high, and the method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits and is suitable for being popularized and used in a large range.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water, wherein the ridging height of the seedling bed is 8cm, and the width of the seedling bed is 75 cm; firstly, paving a layer of bottom mud with the thickness of 5cm above a seedling bed, wherein the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry field soil and 20% of farmyard manure, stirring the bottom mud by using quick lime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud, sprinkling water to the bottom mud to enable the water content of the bottom mud to be 70%, and then carrying out sun exposure for 3 days; then, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 4cm is paved above the bottom sludge, the sludge is pond sludge, the water content is 82%, and a potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving; excavating ditches with the depth of 3cm at two sides of the seedling bed, and air-drying the sludge for 20 hours; finally, a layer of mixed soil with the thickness of 0.8cm is paved above the sludge, wherein the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
(2) sowing: sowing seeds above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of hybrid ears of sugarcane and 300 seedlings/m2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, keeping the temperature in the small arched shed at 25 ℃, and opening the films at the two ends to ventilate for 3 hours in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 80%; after 3 leaves grow out of the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 3 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer water is 0.8%, urea and the compound fertilizer are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and the fertilizer water is diluted to prepare the fertilizer, wherein foliar fertilizer application is adopted for two times at the beginning, then the fertilizer water is gradually transited to drenching application, the water is irrigated before the drenching application, and the seedling substrate is kept fully wet and does not flood seedlings in the whole seedling raising process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 15cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
Example 2
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water, wherein the ridging height of the seedling bed is 12cm, and the width of the seedling bed is 85 cm; firstly, paving a layer of bottom mud with the thickness of 6cm above a seedling bed, wherein the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry field soil and 20% of farmyard manure, stirring the bottom mud with quicklime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud, sprinkling water to the bottom mud to enable the water content of the bottom mud to be 80%, and then carrying out sun exposure for 5 days; then, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 5cm is paved above the bottom sludge, the sludge is pond sludge, the water content is 85%, and potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving; excavating ditches with the depth of 4cm at two sides of the seedling bed, and air-drying the sludge for 28 hours; finally, a layer of mixed soil with the thickness of 1.3cm is paved above the sludge, wherein the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
(2) sowing: sowing seeds above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of hybrid ears of sugarcane and 400 seedlings/m2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, keeping the temperature in the small arched shed at 35 ℃, and opening the films at the two ends to ventilate for 5 hours in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 90%; after 5 leaves grow out of the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 3-4 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer water is 1%, urea and the compound fertilizer are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, adding water for dilution to prepare the fertilizer, applying foliar fertilizer for two times at the beginning, then gradually transitioning to spray application, irrigating water before the spray application, and keeping the seedling substrate fully wet and not submerging seedlings in the whole seedling raising process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 20cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
Example 3
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water, wherein the ridging height of the seedling bed is 10cm, and the width of the seedling bed is 80 cm; firstly, paving a layer of bottom mud with the thickness of 6cm above a seedling bed, wherein the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry field soil and 20% of farmyard manure, stirring the bottom mud with quicklime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud, sprinkling water to the bottom mud to enable the water content of the bottom mud to be 75%, and then carrying out sun exposure for 4 days; then, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 4cm is paved above the bottom sludge, the sludge is pond sludge, the water content is 86%, and potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving; excavating ditches with the depth of 3cm at two sides of the seedling bed, and air-drying the sludge for 24 hours; finally, a layer of mixed soil with the thickness of 1.0cm is paved above the sludge, wherein the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
(2) sowing: sowing seeds above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of hybrid ears of sugarcane and the seedling rate of 350 plants/m2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, the temperature in the small arched shed is kept at 30 ℃, and the films at the two ends are opened for ventilation for 4 hours in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 85%; after 4 leaves grow on the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 4 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer water is 1%, urea and the compound fertilizer are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, adding water for dilution to prepare the fertilizer, applying foliar fertilizer for two times at the beginning, then gradually transitioning to spray application, irrigating water before the spray application, and keeping the seedling substrate to be fully wet and not submerge seedlings in the whole seedling culture process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 18cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
Example 4
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water, wherein the ridging height of the seedling bed is 11cm, and the width of the seedling bed is 78 cm; firstly, paving a layer of bottom mud with the thickness of 5cm above a seedling bed, wherein the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry field soil and 20% of farmyard manure, stirring the bottom mud by using quick lime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud, sprinkling water to the bottom mud to ensure that the water content of the bottom mud is 77%, and then carrying out sunshine exposure for 4 days; then, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 5cm is paved above the bottom sludge, the sludge is pond sludge, the water content is 83%, and a potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving; excavating ditches with the depth of 4cm at two sides of the seedling bed, and air-drying the sludge for 22 h; finally, a layer of mixed soil with the thickness of 1.2cm is paved above the sludge, wherein the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
(2) sowing: sowing seeds above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of the hybrid ears of the sugarcane and the seedling growth rate of 330 plants/m2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, keeping the temperature in the small arched shed at 28 ℃, and opening the films at the two ends to ventilate for 3 hours in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 83%; after 4 leaves grow on the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 3 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer water is 0.8%, urea and the compound fertilizer are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and the fertilizer water is diluted to prepare the fertilizer, wherein foliar fertilizer application is adopted for two times at the beginning, then the fertilizer water is gradually transited to drenching application, the water is irrigated before the drenching application, and the seedling substrate is kept fully wet and does not flood seedlings in the whole seedling raising process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 16cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
Example 5
A method for culturing the seedlings of sugarcane includes such steps as
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water, wherein the ridging height of the seedling bed is 9cm, and the width of the seedling bed is 83 cm; firstly, paving a layer of bottom mud with the thickness of 6cm above a seedling bed, wherein the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry field soil and 20% of farmyard manure, stirring the bottom mud with quicklime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud, sprinkling water to the bottom mud to enable the water content of the bottom mud to be 78%, and then carrying out sun exposure for 5 days; then, a layer of sludge with the thickness of 4cm is paved above the bottom sludge, the sludge is pond sludge, the water content is 90%, and potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during paving; excavating ditches with the depth of 3cm at two sides of the seedling bed, and air-drying the sludge for 26 h; finally, a layer of mixed soil with the thickness of 1.0cm is paved above the sludge, wherein the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1;
(2) sowing: sowing seeds above the mixed soil, and according to the germination rate of hybrid ears of sugarcane and 380 seedlings/m2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, the temperature in the small arched shed is kept at 32 ℃, and the films at the two ends are opened for ventilation for 5 hours in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 88%; after 5 leaves grow out of the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, irrigating and draining water through the ditches on the two sides of the seedbed to keep the seedbed moist and not submerge the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 4 days, wherein the concentration of the fertilizer water is 1%, urea and the compound fertilizer are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, adding water for dilution to prepare the fertilizer, applying foliar fertilizer for two times at the beginning, then gradually transitioning to spray application, irrigating water before the spray application, and keeping the seedling substrate to be fully wet and not submerge seedlings in the whole seedling culture process; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 19cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
4 months and 10 days in 2017, sowing 4 combined sugarcane seeds according to the cultivation method in the embodiment 3, sowing 1g of each seed, repeating for three times, and breeding 400 plants/m according to the germination rate of sugarcane hybrid ears2And broadcasting corresponding areas on the seedling bed. Meanwhile, the contrast is made according to a conventional seedling raising method. Conventional cultivation method refers to CN201410269449The method of breeding in claim 8. The seed germination rate was investigated at 25.4 months, and the plant height, stem diameter and fresh root weight of sugarcane seedlings were investigated at 15.5 months, and the results are shown in table 1.
Table 1: statistics table for seed germination number, plant height, stem diameter and fresh root weight of sugarcane seedlings
The calculation of the table shows that the germination rate of the seeds exceeds 90 percent and is improved by more than 20 percent compared with the germination rate of the conventional cultivation method; the plant height of the sugarcane seedlings is improved by more than 50 percent compared with that of the sugarcane seedlings produced by the conventional method, the stem diameter is improved by more than 35 percent, and the fresh root weight is improved by more than 200 percent. Therefore, the sugarcane seedlings obtained by the cultivation method have high germination rate, high growth speed, strong seedlings and developed root systems, and have good economic, social and ecological benefits.
Claims (1)
1. The cultivation method of the sugarcane seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps
(1) Preparing a seedling bed: building a seedling bed capable of storing and draining water; firstly, a layer of bottom mud is laid above a seedling bed, water is sprayed on the bottom mud, and then the bottom mud is exposed to sunlight; then, a layer of sludge is laid above the bottom sludge, ditches are dug at two sides of the seedling bed, and the sludge is dried in the air; finally, a layer of mixed soil is paved above the sludge; the bottom mud comprises 80% of dry land soil and 20% of farmyard manure, and is stirred by quicklime with the weight of 0.5% of the bottom mud; the sludge is pond sludge, the thickness is 4-5cm, the water content is more than 80%, and potassium permanganate solution is sprayed for disinfection during laying; the mixed soil is sand and surface soil, and the volume ratio is 1: 1; the thickness of the bottom mud is 5-6cm, the water content of the bottom mud after being sprayed with water is 70-80%, and the time of exposing the bottom mud for 3-5 days; the thickness of the mixed soil above the sludge and below the seeds is 0.8-1.3 cm; the ridging height of the seedling raising bed is 8-12cm, and the width of the ridging is 75-85 cm; the air drying time of the sludge is 20-28 h;
(2) sowing: sowing the seedlings above the mixed soil according to the germination rate of the sugarcane hybrid ears and the seedling growing rate of 300-2After sowing, a layer of mixed soil is scattered to cover the seeds completely; then a plastic small arched shed is built above the seedbed;
(3) seedling stage management: during the seed germination period, keeping the temperature in the small arched shed at 25-35 ℃, and opening the films at the two ends for ventilation for 3-5h in the daytime; spraying water mist according to weather conditions, and controlling the humidity to be 80-90%; after 3-5 leaves grow out of the sugarcane seeds, opening the small arched shed to reduce diseased seedlings, and irrigating and draining water through ditches at two sides of the seedbed, wherein the depth of each ditch is 3-4 cm; keeping the seedbed moist and not submerging the seedlings; applying fertilizer water every 3-4 days, spraying the fertilizer water on leaf surfaces for two times, gradually transitioning to spraying, irrigating water before spraying, keeping the seedling culture substrate fully wet in the whole seedling culture process without flooding seedlings, mixing urea and the compound fertilizer according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, and adding water for dilution to prepare the fertilizer water; carefully observing, and timely preventing and killing insects; and after the sugarcane seedlings grow to 15-20cm, performing temporary planting and field planting.
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| CN101361437A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-11 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugar-cane tree-seedling strong seedling cultivation method |
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