CN106234069B - A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234069B CN106234069B CN201610643453.5A CN201610643453A CN106234069B CN 106234069 B CN106234069 B CN 106234069B CN 201610643453 A CN201610643453 A CN 201610643453A CN 106234069 B CN106234069 B CN 106234069B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peat soil
- matrix
- soil matrix
- peat
- seedbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Abstract
A kind of peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings, peat soil is existed simultaneously in seedling medium in the form of the peat soil particle that peat soil powder and diameter are 0.2~0.3cm, and the formula of the peat soil matrix is the peat soil particle of 0.2~0.3cm of diameter: peat soil powder: the mass ratio of fine earth is 2:1:2.The present invention has good water permeability, can effectively improve cane seedlings quality and quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the matrix technology fields for culturing sugarcane seedlings.
Background technique
Cane seedlings cultivation is the prelimi nary work of sugarcane crossbreeding, and wherein the superiority and inferiority of seedling seedling medium is determined
Determine seeding ratio, survival rate, susceptible gene, conclusive influence is played on the quantity of later period seedling and growing situation, is to grow directly from seeds
The key point of seedling cultivation work success or failure.Traditional matrix for culturing sugarcane seedlings using fine earth, barnyard manure, bagasse carry out mixture as
Seedling medium, but often because the decomposed degree of barnyard manure, bagasse is not easy to grasp, sterilize be not thorough, nutrient content is difficult to control, cause to plant
Sub- emergence rate is low, seedling stage burn seedlings and it is susceptible situations such as, cause cultivated seedling that breeding is not achieved on quality and quantity
The requirement of family, drastically influences sugarcane crossbreeding working efficiency.Peat soil be it is a kind of sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free, retentiveness and
The atmospheric swamp that venting capability is good, fertilizer conservation, organic matter and content of humic acid are high ground product, peat soil is widely used to spend at present
The cultivation of the industrial crops such as grass, medicinal material.But due to southern region of China peat soil bad hydraulic permeability, it is directly used in cane seedlings training
It educates and will cause rotten of seedling stage, death, it is therefore necessary to be directed to this disadvantage, prepare the new medium for being suitable for culturing sugarcane seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems associated with the prior art, provides one kind and contains peat soil ingredient, with good
Good water permeability, the seedling medium that cane seedlings quality and quantity can be effectively improved.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings, the mud that peat soil is 0.2~0.3cm with peat soil powder and diameter
The form of charcoal soil particle exists simultaneously in seedling medium, and the formula of the peat soil matrix is the peat of 0.2~0.3cm of diameter
Soil particle: peat soil powder: the mass ratio of fine earth is 2:1:2.
The pH value 5.7-6.0 of peat soil matrix of the present invention, content of organic matter 455-470g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, effectively
Phosphorus, available potassium content be respectively 274-305mg/kg, 2.4-2.6mg/kg and 262-285mg/kg, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium
Content is respectively 0.625-0.653%, 0.058-0.065% and 2.6-3.1%.
The method for carrying out seedbed preparation using the peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings of the present invention, method and step is such as
Under:
(1) the seedbed bottom of nursery is formed with the wood board splicing of long 60cm, width 9cm, every piece of 0.1~0.2cm of plank interval,
Be conducive to the discharge of excess water；
(2) after being laid on seedbed bottom with one layer of newspaper, it is packed into peat soil matrix, prevents peat soil matrix from leaking outside, and do not hinder
Hinder the discharge of moisture；
(3) it sows and is drenched the seedbed with water preceding 1 day afternoon, so that the peat soil particle in peat soil matrix is sufficiently absorbed water, educate
Seedling peat soil matrix water-holding capacity reaches saturation.
Seedling medium of the invention improves lacking for peat soil itself bad hydraulic permeability due to using granular peat soil
Point, simultaneously because peat soil total content is up to 60% in the seedling medium, matrix is loose, organic matter, content of humic acid compared with
Height, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are moderate so that the sugarcane seeding ratio being seeded in the matrix is high, well developed root system, seedling stage without lodging,
Plant caused by susceptible etc. is dead, provides the cane seedlings group that quantity is more, quality is high for breeding family.This invention simplifies
It is traditional with barnyard manure, bagasse, fine earth mixture seedling medium preparation work, reduce barnyard manure and the decomposed operation of bagasse
Journey reduces the labour's investment and water power consumption of barnyard manure, bagasse high-temperature sterilization, saves culturing sugarcane seedlings cost.
Specific embodiment
The peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings, peat soil therein are 0.2~0.3cm's with peat soil powder and diameter
The form of peat soil particle exists simultaneously in seedling medium.The formula of peat soil matrix of the present invention is diameter 0.2-0.3cm
Peat soil particle: peat soil powder: the mass ratio of fine earth is 2:1:2.The pH value 5.7-6.0 for preparing obtained peat soil matrix, has
Machine matter content be 455-470g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium content be respectively 274-305mg/kg, 2.4-2.6mg/
Kg and 262-285mg/kg, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium content be respectively 0.625-0.653%, 0.058-0.065% and 2.6-
3.1%.
The method for preparing peat soil matrix of the present invention is as follows:
(1) first sterilize to fine earth: acquisition crop field topsoil crosses 0.2cm sieve, fine earth is transferred to cloth bag after suitably breaking into pieces,
It is placed in 108 DEG C of sterilizing 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot.
(2) seedling medium mixture is carried out: will be thin after the peat soil particle, peat soil powder, sterilizing of 0.2~0.3cm of diameter
Soil uniformly mix according to mass ratio 2:1:2.
The method and step for carrying out seedbed preparation using the peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings of the present invention is as follows:
(1) using length is respectively seedbed of the wooden case as nursery of 60cm, 45cm, 12cm, seedbed bottom length
60cm, width 9cm wood board splicing form, every piece of 0.1~0.2cm of plank interval is conducive to the discharge of excess water；
(2) after being laid on seedbed bottom with one layer of newspaper, it is packed into peat soil matrix, prevents peat soil matrix from leaking outside, and do not hinder
Hinder the discharge of moisture；It is packed into the peat soil matrix 6.5kg mixed in each seedbed, paves；
(3) it sows and is drenched the seedbed with water preceding 1 day afternoon, so that the peat soil particle in peat soil matrix is sufficiently absorbed water, educate
Seedling peat soil matrix water-holding capacity reaches saturation；Sugarcane hybridization flower spike is uniformly seeded in seedbed by morning next day, is watered, with appropriate thin
Soil covering, then covers gauze and film, seed starts to emerge after 5 days.
Compared with traditional seedling medium based on barnyard manure, seedling medium of the invention not only seedling quantity and matter
Amount significantly improves, and reduces the investment and water power consumption of the labours such as the decomposed, disinfection of barnyard manure, bagasse, can 60% left side of saving of labor
The right side, save the cost 50% or so preferably resolve barnyard manure difficulty purchase in traditional seedling medium, at high cost, barnyard manure and bagasse corruption
Ripe degree difficulty is grasped and the halfway problem that sterilizes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings, which is characterized in that peat soil with peat soil powder and diameter be 0.2~
The form of the peat soil particle of 0.3cm exists simultaneously in seedling medium, the formula of the peat soil matrix be diameter 0.2~
The peat soil particle of 0.3cm: peat soil powder: the mass ratio of fine earth is 2: 1: 2；
The method for preparing peat soil matrix is as follows:
(1) first sterilize to fine earth: acquisition crop field topsoil crosses 0.2cm sieve, fine earth is transferred to cloth bag, is placed in after suitably breaking into pieces
108 DEG C of sterilizing 30min in high-pressure sterilizing pot.
(2) it carries out seedling medium mixture: the fine earth after the peat soil particle, peat soil powder, sterilizing of 0.2~0.3cm of diameter is pressed
Uniformly mix according to mass ratio 2: 1: 2.
2. a kind of peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peat soil
The pH value 5.7-6.0 of matrix, content of organic matter 455-470g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium content be respectively
274-305mg/kg, 2.4-2.6mg/kg and 262-285mg/kg, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium content be respectively 0.625-
0.653%, 0.058-0.065% and 2.6-3.1%.
3. the method for carrying out seedbed preparation using the peat soil matrix of culturing sugarcane seedlings as claimed in claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is that method and step is as follows:
(1) the seedbed bottom of nursery is formed with the wood board splicing of long 60cm, width 9cm, every piece of 0.1~0.2cm of plank interval, favorably
In the discharge of excess water；
(2) after being laid on seedbed bottom with one layer of newspaper, it is packed into peat soil matrix, prevents peat soil matrix from leaking outside, and do not hinder water
The discharge divided；
(3) it sows and is drenched the seedbed with water preceding 1 day afternoon, so that the peat soil particle in peat soil matrix is sufficiently absorbed water, nursery mud
Charcoal soil matrix matter water-holding capacity reaches saturation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643453.5A CN106234069B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643453.5A CN106234069B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234069A CN106234069A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234069B true CN106234069B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=58078261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610643453.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106234069B (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234069B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047118A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴市归源农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of particle matrix |
| CN107950314B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-11-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN110036861B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-03 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN112655519A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Peat soil matrix for sugarcane seedling raising and seedbed preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3774865B2 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2006-05-17 | 株式会社サークル鉄工 | Cultivation and production of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN101361437A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-11 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugar-cane tree-seedling strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN101715730B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-05-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Tissue culture rapid propagation method for sugarcane new Taisugar No.10 |
| CN204579302U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-26 | 富阳宏成科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane seedling bed |
| CN105601443A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201610643453.5A patent/CN106234069B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234069A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101973813B (en) | Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106234069B (en) | A kind of method of the peat soil matrix and its seedbed preparation of culturing sugarcane seedlings | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103004568A (en) | Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries | |
| CN105565970A (en) | Novel multifunctional compound bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103766199A (en) | Soilless tomato cultivating method | |
| CN101743841A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer by plowing wheat straw to field in spring rice season | |
| CN105028123A (en) | Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum | |
| CN102992876A (en) | Cotton seedling substrate | |
| CN104429850A (en) | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes | |
| CN102630449A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin | |
| CN103355153A (en) | Method mixing choline chloride and prohexadione calcium to cultivate tomato strong seedlings | |
| CN104996256A (en) | Light-substrate container seedling raising method for golden camellia | |
| CN111742814A (en) | Low-cost tomato culture medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104541821A (en) | Iodine-rich yield-increased planting method for celery | |
| CN103588517A (en) | Efficient sugarcane seedling cultivating matrix | |
| CN108184604A (en) | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method | |
| CN103430680A (en) | Fertilizing method by utilizing biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN107211820A (en) | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield | |
| CN107278571A (en) | Bletilla seedling field-transplanting method | |
| CN107926530B (en) | Tomato seedling culture method | |
| CN106605481A (en) | Method for fertilizer application by using biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies | |
| CN104945139A (en) | Substrate for culturing pecans and method for preparing the same | |
| CN108812268A (en) | A kind of cultivation technique without soil of tomato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20200808 |