CN103355153A - Method mixing choline chloride and prohexadione calcium to cultivate tomato strong seedlings - Google Patents
Method mixing choline chloride and prohexadione calcium to cultivate tomato strong seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355153A CN103355153A CN2013103376604A CN201310337660A CN103355153A CN 103355153 A CN103355153 A CN 103355153A CN 2013103376604 A CN2013103376604 A CN 2013103376604A CN 201310337660 A CN201310337660 A CN 201310337660A CN 103355153 A CN103355153 A CN 103355153A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method mixing choline chloride and prohexadione calcium to cultivate tomato strong seedlings. The method comprises the steps of evenly mixing grass carbon, vermiculite and perlite according to the volume ratio of 6:3:1 to be put into a seedling culturing tray, sowing seeds, then placing the seedling culturing tray into a seed bed to culture seedlings, placing the seedling culturing tray into functional liquid when two main leaves of the tomato seedlings completely spread, taking out the seedling culturing tray when the grass carbon is completely soaked, and placing the seedling culturing tray into the seed bed again to culture the seedlings. The functional liquid comprises 0.015%-0.03% of choline chloride, 0.03%-0.04% of prohexadione calcium and 0.5%-0.8% of boric acid, and the rest is water. In a seedling culturing process, not any plant growth regulating agent is sprayed and fertilized, the excessive growth of the tomato seedlings is controlled, and side effects caused by spraying and fertilizing general growth inhibitors are effectively avoided. In addition, cultured seedlings are better than existing general seedlings in the aspects of root activity, strong seedling indexes, planted yield and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Choline Chloride and Prohexadione calcium and use the cultivation tomato method in strong sprout with, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Tomato has been widely used in producing.Traditional point disk seedling growing technology is made matrix with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlites exactly, coils the seedling growing process as container take the cave in different holes.Be characterized in: one cave is one during sowing, one cave, one strain during seedling, and every strain seedling has independently space, moisture, nutrient are not competed mutually, and seedling age was than the shortening of conventional seedbed system 10～20 days, and seedling is fast, without soil-borne disease, and the seedling root sticks together and is difficult for loosely, and root system is complete, and root is not hindered in field planting, slow seedling is fast, survival rate is high, is fit to long-distance transportation, is conducive to standardized management.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following problem: traditional Tomato technology causes the quality of seedlings to descend because the factors such as point disk seedling growing environment often easily cause rice shoot excessive growth.For this reason, the methods that spray growth inhibitor that adopt are controlled rice shoot excessive growth more in the production, but the growth inhibitor kind of using at present and quantity are relatively more chaotic, usually cause the hormone poisoning of seedling.Simultaneously, conventional growth inhibitor has residual hazard harm to second stubble crop.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem, provide a kind of Choline Chloride and Prohexadione calcium to use with and cultivate the tomato method in strong sprout, but the excessive growth of establishment stem promotes root system development, improve root/shoot ratio, improving activity of root system and strong sprout index, be conducive to cultivate strong sprout.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of Choline Chloride and Prohexadione calcium are used the tomato method in strong sprout of cultivating with, it is characterized in that: described method comprises: pack into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite were mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume seedling culture hole plate, sowing, and then seedling culture hole plate is put into the seedbed and grow seedlings;
When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is placed functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into fully is reentered into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and continues to grow seedlings;
Described functional liquid is comprised of following component: Choline Chloride 0.015%-0.03%, and Prohexadione calcium 0.003%-0.004%, boric acid 0.5%-0.8%, remainder are water.
The effect of key component among the present invention:
1, Choline Chloride.Chemical name: (2-ethoxy) trimethyl ammonium chloride, soluble in water, easily decomposed by microorganism, to people, animal safety, non-environmental-pollution can be through stem, leaf, root absorption.Make photosynthetic product run up to as much as possible root, promote root growth.
2, Prohexadione calcium.Chemical name: 3,5-oxo-4-propiono thiacyclohexane carboxylic acid calcium salt.Suppress the synthetic of gibberellic acid by plant seed, root system and Foliage Absorption.By seed soaking, pouring, sprinkling is processed and is worked, to crop rotation plant non-residual toxicity, environmentally safe.The major physiological effect: can shorten cane elongation, the growth of control crop joint end of plant, make cane sturdy, plant is downgraded, and prevents lodging.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: in the situation that do not spray any plant growth regulator in the seedling raising process, not only can control tomato sprout excessive growth, can effectively avoid spraying again the side effect that conventional growth inhibitor brings, the seedling that brings out aspect such as output after improving activity of root system, strong sprout index, field planting all is better than existing conventional seedbed system.
Selecting and amount ranges of each component among the present invention is biological property, the tomato physiology according to tomato, the effect of plant growth regulator, and the result of the test of the inventor in Tomato and definite.
The present invention is raw materials used to be and to allow in the agricultural production to use, and raw materials market is on sale.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and the claim that does not limit the present invention in any way and core content.
Embodiment 1, and the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivation tomato, and varieties of plant is Di Liao, sowing on July 1, and field planting on August 5, the place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method to grow seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, then sowing is put into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is placed functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into fully is reentered into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and continues to grow seedlings; Functional liquid is comprised of following component: Choline Chloride 0.03%, and Prohexadione calcium 0.003%, boric acid 0.5%, remainder are water.
Process 2: conventional method is grown seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, sowing is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is immersed in the clear water fully, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up fully, puts into the seedbed and continues to grow seedlings.
Above-mentioned when respectively processing rice shoot 3 leaves 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and strong sprout index, field planting during 4 leaves, 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling index in strong sprout that the present invention cultivates is 0.0258, and the seedling index in strong sprout that conventional seedbed system brings out is 0.0213, and the present invention contrasts peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium and improved 21.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 80.14mgg
-1H
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 68.55 mgg
-1H
-1, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 16.91%, and difference reaches significance level.
Gross yield is 12105.5kg667m behind the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates
-2, gross yield is 9811.6kg667m behind the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated
-2, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 23.38%, and difference reaches significance level.
Embodiment 2,Greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivation tomato, varieties of plant is Pola, sowing on December 10, field planting on January 25 in the 2nd year, the place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method to grow seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, then sowing is put into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is placed functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into fully is reentered into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and continues to grow seedlings; Functional liquid is comprised of following component: Choline Chloride 0.015%, and Prohexadione calcium 0.004%, boric acid 0.8%, remainder are water.
Process 2: adopt conventional method to grow seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, sowing is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is immersed in the clear water fully, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up fully, puts into the seedbed and continues to grow seedlings.
Above-mentioned when respectively processing rice shoot 3 leaves 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and strong sprout index.Field planting during 4 leaves, 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling index in strong sprout that the present invention cultivates is 0.0304, and the seedling index in strong sprout that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 0.0245, and the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and improved 24.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 79.68mgg
-1H
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 68.55 mgg
-1H
-1, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 16.24%, and difference reaches significance level.
Gross yield is 10128.5kg667m behind the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates
-2, gross yield is 8601.8kg667m behind the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated
-2, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 17.7%, and difference reaches significance level.
Embodiment 3,Day-light greenhouse winter spring stubble cultivation tomato, varieties of plant is the Provence, sowing on September 5, field planting on October 10, the place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method to grow seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, then sowing is put into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is placed functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into fully is reentered into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and continues to grow seedlings; Functional liquid is comprised of following component: Choline Chloride 0.02%, and Prohexadione calcium 0.0035%, boric acid 0.7%, remainder are water.
Process 2: adopt conventional method to grow seedlings:
Point disk seedling growing, the seedling culture hole plate of will packing into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume, sowing is grown seedlings.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is immersed in the clear water fully, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up fully, puts into the seedbed and continues to grow seedlings.
Above-mentioned when respectively processing rice shoot 3 leaves 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and strong sprout index.Field planting during 4 leaves, 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling index in strong sprout that the present invention cultivates is 0.0295, and the seedling index in strong sprout that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 0.0234, and the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and improved 26.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 81.95mgg
-1H
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 71.35 mgg
-1H
-1, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 14.86%, and difference reaches significance level.
Gross yield is 13015.6kg667m behind the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates
-2, gross yield is 10598.5kg667m behind the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated
-2, the present invention contrasts conventional seedbed system and has improved 22.8%, and difference reaches significance level.
Unless specified otherwise, the percentage that relates to is weight percentage.
The above is giving an example of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part of wherein not addressing in detail is those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation that carries out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Choline Chloride and Prohexadione calcium are used the tomato method in strong sprout of cultivating with, it is characterized in that: described method comprises: pack into after the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite were mixed in 6: 3: 1 by volume seedling culture hole plate, sowing, and then seedling culture hole plate is put into the seedbed and grow seedlings;
When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch fully, seedling culture hole plate is placed functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into fully is reentered into the seedbed with seedling culture hole plate and continues to grow seedlings;
Described functional liquid is comprised of following component: Choline Chloride 0.015%-0.03%, and Prohexadione calcium 0.003%-0.004%, boric acid 0.5%-0.8%, remainder are water.
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| CN201310337660.4A CN103355153B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365599A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Vegetable yield-increasing conditioning agent and use thereof |
| CN104719112A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 | Substrate for culturing high-quality strong tomato seedlings in dry and hot areas |
| CN105075829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN105123472A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy grafting seedlings of tomatoes |
| CN105123471A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN105123473A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy seedlings of color peppers |
| CN106034648A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Method for culturing sound seedlings of summer squashes |
| CN106165608A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-30 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of cultural method preventing the autumn from postponing the prosperous length of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN107027753A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 | One kind compounding conditioning agent and its application |
| CN107410312A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-12-01 | 李怡舒 | A kind of root crop regulating agent special |
| CN113079970A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomato seedlings capable of resisting root-knot nematode |
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| CN101977499A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-02-16 | 克斯莫石油株式会社 | Agent for improving good rice seedling growth |
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365599A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Vegetable yield-increasing conditioning agent and use thereof |
| CN104719112A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 | Substrate for culturing high-quality strong tomato seedlings in dry and hot areas |
| CN105123472B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-11-14 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato health grafting |
| CN105123472A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy grafting seedlings of tomatoes |
| CN105123471A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN105123473A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy seedlings of color peppers |
| CN105075829A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy tomato seedlings |
| CN107517834A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-12-29 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tomato health seedling |
| CN105123471B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-06 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tomato health seedling |
| CN107750849A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-06 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato health seedling |
| CN106034648A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Method for culturing sound seedlings of summer squashes |
| CN106165608A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-30 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of cultural method preventing the autumn from postponing the prosperous length of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN107027753A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 | One kind compounding conditioning agent and its application |
| CN107410312A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-12-01 | 李怡舒 | A kind of root crop regulating agent special |
| CN113079970A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomato seedlings capable of resisting root-knot nematode |
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