CN103355153B - Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium - Google Patents
Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355153B CN103355153B CN201310337660.4A CN201310337660A CN103355153B CN 103355153 B CN103355153 B CN 103355153B CN 201310337660 A CN201310337660 A CN 201310337660A CN 103355153 B CN103355153 B CN 103355153B
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Abstract
The invention provides the method in a kind of Choline Chloride cultivation mixed with Prohexadione calcium tomato strong sprout, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed rear loading seedling culture hole plate, sowing by volume at 6: 3: 1, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery; When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery; Functional liquid Choline Chloride 0.015%-0.03%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%-0.004%, boric acid 0.5%-0.8%, remainder is water, when not spraying any plant growth regulator in seedling raising process, can not only control tomato sprout excessive growth, effectively can avoid again spraying the side effect that routine growth inhibitor brings, the seedling brought out all is better than existing conventional seedbed system in output etc. after improving activity of root system, seedling vigorous index, field planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of Choline Chloride cultivation mixed with Prohexadione calcium tomato strong sprout, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Tomato has been widely used in producing.Traditional point disk seedling growing technology makes matrix with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlites exactly, the seedling growing process being container with the cave in different hole dish.Be characterized in: one, one cave during sowing, one cave one strain during seedling, every strain seedling has independently space, moisture, nutrient are not competed mutually, and seedling age is than the shortening 10 ~ 20 days of conventional seedbed system, and seedling is fast, without soil-borne disease, and seedling root sticks together not fugitive, root system is complete, and field planting does not hinder root, slow seedling is fast, survival rate is high, is applicable to long-distance transportation, is conducive to standardized management.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds at least there is following problem in prior art: traditional Tomato technology often easily causes rice shoot excessive growth due to factors such as point disk seedling growing environment, causes the quality of seedlings to decline.For this reason, in production, the method spraying growth inhibitor that adopts controls rice shoot excessive growth more, but the growth inhibitor kind used at present and number ratio more chaotic, usually cause the hormone poisoning of seedling.Meanwhile, routine growth inhibitor has residual hazard to endanger to second stubble crop.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem, the method in a kind of Choline Chloride cultivation mixed with Prohexadione calcium tomato strong sprout is provided, effectively can suppresses the excessive growth of stem, promote root system development, improve root/shoot ratio, improving activity of root system and seedling vigorous index, be conducive to nurturing staff.
For solving the problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium, it is characterized in that: described method comprises: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed rear loading seedling culture hole plate, sowing by volume at 6: 3: 1, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery;
When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery;
Described functional liquid is made up of following component: Choline Chloride 0.015%-0.03%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%-0.004%, boric acid 0.5%-0.8%, and remainder is water.
The effect of key component in the present invention:
1, Choline Chloride.Chemical name: (2-ethoxy) trimethyl ammonium chloride, soluble in water, be easily decomposed by the microorganisms, to people, animal safety, non-environmental-pollution, can through stem, leaf, root absorption.Make photosynthetic product run up to root as much as possible, promote root growth.
2, Prohexadione calcium.Chemical name: 3,5-oxo-4-propiono thiacyclohexane carboxylic acid calcium salt.The synthesis of gibberellic acid is suppressed by plant seed, root system and Foliage Absorption.By seed soaking, pouring, sprays process and works, to crop rotation plant non-residual toxicity, and environmentally safe.Major physiological effect: the cane that can shorten plant extends, control the growth of crop joint end, and make cane sturdy, plant is downgraded, and prevents lodging.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: when not spraying any plant growth regulator in seedling raising process, tomato sprout excessive growth can not only be controlled, effectively can avoid again spraying the side effect that routine growth inhibitor brings, the seedling brought out all is better than existing conventional seedbed system in output etc. after improving activity of root system, seedling vigorous index, field planting.
Selecting and amount ranges of each component in the present invention be the effect of the biological property according to tomato, tomato physiology, plant growth regulator, and the result of the test of the present inventor in Tomato is determined.
The present invention is raw materials used to be in agricultural production and to allow to use, and raw materials market is on sale.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and the claim do not limited the present invention in any way and core content.
Embodiment 1, the greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivated tomato, and varieties of plant is Di Liao, and July 1 was sowed, and field planting on August 5, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery.When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery; Functional liquid is made up of following component: Choline Chloride 0.03%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%, boric acid 0.5%, and remainder is water.
Process 2: conventional method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, nursery.When 2 true leaves of tomato seedling launch completely, immersed completely in clear water by seedling culture hole plate, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up completely, puts into seedbed and continues nursery.
During above-mentioned each process rice shoot 3 leaf 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and seedling vigorous index, field planting during 4 leaf 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling seedling vigorous index that the present invention cultivates is 0.0258, and the seedling seedling vigorous index that conventional seedbed system brings out is 0.0213, and the present invention comparatively contrasts peat composed of rotten mosses seedling medium and improves 21.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 80.14mgg
-1h
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 68.55 mgg
-1h
-1, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 16.91%, and difference reaches significance level.
After the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates, gross yield is 12105.5kg667m
-2, after the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated, gross yield is 9811.6kg667m
-2, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 23.38%, and difference reaches significance level.
embodiment 2,greenhouse by solar heat stubble in early spring cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is Pola, and December 10 was sowed, and field planting on January 25 in the 2nd year, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery.When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery; Functional liquid is made up of following component: Choline Chloride 0.015%, Prohexadione calcium 0.004%, boric acid 0.8%, and remainder is water.
Process 2: adopt conventional method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, nursery.When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, immersed completely in clear water by seedling culture hole plate, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up completely, puts into seedbed and continues nursery.
During above-mentioned each process rice shoot 3 leaf 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and seedling vigorous index.Field planting during 4 leaf 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling seedling vigorous index that the present invention cultivates is 0.0304, and the seedling seedling vigorous index that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 0.0245, and the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 24.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 79.68mgg
-1h
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 68.55 mgg
-1h
-1, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 16.24%, and difference reaches significance level.
After the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates, gross yield is 10128.5kg667m
-2, after the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated, gross yield is 8601.8kg667m
-2, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 17.7%, and difference reaches significance level.
embodiment 3,day-light greenhouse winter spring stubble cultivated tomato, varieties of plant is Provence, and September 5 was sowed, and field planting on October 10, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
Process 1: adopt the inventive method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery.When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery; Functional liquid is made up of following component: Choline Chloride 0.02%, Prohexadione calcium 0.0035%, boric acid 0.7%, and remainder is water.
Process 2: adopt conventional method nursery:
Point disk seedling growing, by the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite by volume 6: 3: 1 mix after will load seedling culture hole plate, sowing, nursery.When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, immersed completely in clear water by seedling culture hole plate, the peat composed of rotten mosses in the dish of cave soaks into rear taking-up completely, puts into seedbed and continues nursery.
During above-mentioned each process rice shoot 3 leaf 1 heart, measure improving activity of root system and seedling vigorous index.Field planting during 4 leaf 1 heart.
Through test, the seedling seedling vigorous index that the present invention cultivates is 0.0295, and the seedling seedling vigorous index that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 0.0234, and the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 26.1%, and difference reaches significance level.
The seedlings root vigor that the present invention cultivates is 81.95mgg
-1h
-1, the seedlings root vigor that conventional seedbed system is cultivated is 71.35 mgg
-1h
-1, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 14.86%, and difference reaches significance level.
After the Seeding planting that the present invention cultivates, gross yield is 13015.6kg667m
-2, after the Seeding planting that conventional seedbed system is cultivated, gross yield is 10598.5kg667m
-2, the present invention comparatively contrasts conventional seedbed system and improves 22.8%, and difference reaches significance level.
Unless specifically indicated, the percentage related to is weight percentage.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium, it is characterized in that: described method comprises: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed rear loading seedling culture hole plate, sowing by volume at 6: 3: 1, then seedling culture hole plate is put into seedbed nursery;
When tomato seedling 2 true leaves launch completely, seedling culture hole plate is placed in functional liquid, taking-up seedling culture hole plate after the peat composed of rotten mosses soaks into completely, seedling culture hole plate is reentered into seedbed and continues nursery;
Described functional liquid is made up of following component: Choline Chloride 0.03%, Prohexadione calcium 0.003%, boric acid 0.5%, and remainder is water;
Improving activity of root system improves 16.91%; Seedling seedling vigorous index improves 21.1%; Output increased 23.38% after field planting.
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| CN201310337660.4A CN103355153B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium |
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| CN201310337660.4A CN103355153B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Choline Chloride method of cultivating tomato strong sprout mixed with Prohexadione calcium |
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| CN103355153B true CN103355153B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365599A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Vegetable yield-increasing conditioning agent and use thereof |
| CN104719112A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 | Substrate for culturing high-quality strong tomato seedlings in dry and hot areas |
| CN107517834A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-12-29 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tomato health seedling |
| CN105123473B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-01-19 | 巨野县恒蔬无疆蔬菜产业有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating color green pepper health seedling |
| CN105075829B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-11-14 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato health seedling |
| CN105123472B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-11-14 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating tomato health grafting |
| CN106034648A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Method for culturing sound seedlings of summer squashes |
| CN106165608A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-30 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of cultural method preventing the autumn from postponing the prosperous length of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN107027753A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-11 | 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 | One kind compounding conditioning agent and its application |
| CN107410312A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-12-01 | 李怡舒 | A kind of root crop regulating agent special |
| CN113079970B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-08-12 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomato seedlings capable of resisting root-knot nematodes |
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| CN101977499A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-02-16 | 克斯莫石油株式会社 | Agent for improving good rice seedling growth |
| CN102303990A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer composition |
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101977499A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-02-16 | 克斯莫石油株式会社 | Agent for improving good rice seedling growth |
| CN102438453A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-05-02 | 塔明克股份有限公司 | Plant growth regulator additive |
| CN102303990A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-01-04 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer composition |
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