CN107926455A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926455A CN107926455A CN201711342119.7A CN201711342119A CN107926455A CN 107926455 A CN107926455 A CN 107926455A CN 201711342119 A CN201711342119 A CN 201711342119A CN 107926455 A CN107926455 A CN 107926455A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield peach, including：Adopt the process of bar, nursery, plantation, fixed dry, top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre 120 150 kilograms of basal dressing；A water was poured every 10 15 days.Weed out the rank grass at the same time；When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 80 100 kilograms per acre.Before flowering, once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is sprayed in plantation field, when entering the florescence, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike every a week；When blossom fall as a result, spraying vitamin D solution on fruit every 10 12 days., can be by nursery, fixed dry using the embodiment of the present invention, and the top dressing when the fertilising and peach that basis is carried out after tender shoots grows young leaves enter florescence, and disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is sprayed once before flowering, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike when the entrance florescence；When the means of vitamin D solution were sprayed every 10 12 days in blossom fall on fruit, the yield of peach is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field for improving peach yield, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high yield peach.
Background technology
In peach containing be mostly nutriment, such as peach meat containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus,
Iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (mainly malic acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose,
Sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil, peach meat can make can, and peach kernel can be used as medicine and make dry fruit again.And peach price is more human-oriented,
Mostly the daily household fruit of resident and factory process can is preferred.
In general, peach fruit while with higher nutritive value and medical value, also has preferable and views and admires
Property, it is of less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture plus peach, therefore with it is high can implanting, have in China
The planting range of large area, but since the arrangement of traditional cultivation method is unreasonable, causes peach growth cycle longer, peach
Yield degradation, it is difficult to meet great demand of the existing market to peach, hinder popularization and development of the peach in China, reflect
In this, this researcher improves traditional implantation methods by long-term, substantial amounts of field research, for the purpose of improving peach yield,
A good motive force is provided in the popularization in China and development for peach, the also plantation for peach provides a kind of new approaches.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the implantation methods of high yield peach, it is intended to improve the yield of peach.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield peach, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：By from the raw peach of more than 2-3 clip and length be 12cm ± 3cm tender mock adopt
Cleaning 5-10 minutes is carried out with disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, then is soaked using soak, by the tender mock after immersion at 5-10 centimetres
Soil layer, soil temperature are stablized starts cutting at 10-12 degrees Celsius；
(2) plant：Plantation field is raked and does ridge, 1.5-2.2 meters of row spacing, 1.0-1.5 meters of ridge face width；According to 0.5-0.7 meters of *
0.4-0.6 meters of seeding row spacing digs planting pit, 5-8 centimetres of cave depth on ridge；Selection no disease and pests harm, the tender mock higher than 15 centimetres are determined
Plant in cave, with rammed earth, and pour root water；
(3) it is fixed dry：Bagging transplanting can be carried out after the completion of immersion, is entirely located in from trunk to ground upper end in bag, 10-15
It removes bag, after the bud length on branch to 15cm, selects and remain a healthy and strong bud as main bud so that its vertical growth, and it is right
Other buds, suppress its growth using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1-1.5m, the bud in addition to main bud is removed；
(4) top dressing：After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre 120-150 kilograms of basal dressing；Every 10-
A water is poured within 15 days, is weeded out the rank grass at the same time；
When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 80-100 kilograms per acre；Before flowering, in the spray of plantation field
Disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is spilt once, when entering the florescence, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike every a week；When blossom fall result
When, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 10-12 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80-120kg.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each material quality number is in the disease-resistant antibacterial liquid：Chamomile 3-5
Part, 2-6 parts of peppermint, 0.15-0.2 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of clear water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manufacture method of the base manure, including：
(31) raw material prepares：By weight, 15-17 parts of boiling soya beans, 20-25 parts of edible fungi residues, pond sludge 20-25
10-15 parts and 6-8 parts part, 2-3 parts of soya-bean cake slags, 8-10 parts of sheep manures, 10-15 parts of peanut cake, peanut shell vinasse are mixed to form raw material
It is spare；
(32) fermentation raw material prepares：4-5 parts leavening formation fermentation raw material of mixed weight part is spare in the raw material,
Wherein, the leavening is made of the component of following parts by weight：1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-5 parts of actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae 2-4
Part, 1-2 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 2-5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 1-2 parts of saccharomycete, 3-4 parts of Miyarisan, 4-6 parts of lichengermium,
1-2 parts of filamentous fungi；
(33) overburden layer materials prepare：By weight, it is 4-6 parts of egg shells, 2-3 potatos and 1-2 parts of selenium-rich soil are mixed
It is spare that conjunction forms overburden layer materials；
(34) compost fermentation：One layer of fermentation raw material is alternately stacked in fermentation vat and is laid with one layer of overburden layer
Materials, until the fermentation raw material and the overburden layer materials fill up the fermentation vat, wherein, it is all by the fermentation raw material shape
Into proferment bed of material uniform thickness, all overburden layer uniform thickness formed by the overburden layer materials, the proferment bed of material and described
The thickness ratio of overburden layer is 4:3, and ensure that last layer is the overburden layer；
(35) stirring ventilation：By the fermentation raw material all in the fermentation vat and all overburden layer materials into
Row stir process, first month, once, second month monthly stirred once to six month for stirring per week, through six months,
Fermentation is completed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, formula that the soak uses for：10-20 parts of urea, potassium sulfate
10-15 parts, 3-5 parts of white granulated sugar, 10-15 parts of vitamin C, 20-30 parts of potassium borate, disease-resistant antibacterial liquid 5-10 parts, the time of immersion
For 2-3 days.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield peach provided by the invention, have the advantages that：
1st, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield peach of the invention, can be by adopting bar, nursery, doing calmly, and is grown in tender shoots
Fertilising and peach when entering florescence on basis, again top dressing, per acre 80-100 kilograms of fertilising are carried out after young leaves；And opening
Hua Qian, sprays once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid in plantation field, when entering the florescence, vitamin is sprayed in flower spike every a week
C solution；When blossom fall result, the means of vitamin D solution were sprayed on fruit every 10-12 days, improve the yield of peach.
2nd, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield peach of the invention, peach tree can be improved by way of first planting and doing surely again
Dry survival rate.
3rd, a kind of manufacture method of base manure is also provided in a kind of implantation methods of high yield peach of the invention, can improved
Waste resource by the use of while can be used again as the base manure of peach high yield, improve salvage value, and peach can be improved
Yield.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the technology of the present invention
Scheme is further elaborated.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention
Technical solution, is not intended to limit the invention the scope of technical solution.
Embodiment 1
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：By from more than 2 years raw peach clip and length be 9cm tender mock use disease-resistant suppression
Bacterium solution carries out cleaning 5 minutes, then is soaked using soak；Tender mock after immersion is stablized in 5 cm layer of soil, soil temperature
Start cutting at 10 degrees Celsius；The formula that soak uses for：10 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of white granulated sugar, vitamin
C10 parts, 20 parts of potassium borate, disease-resistant 5 parts of antibacterial liquid, the time of immersion is 2 days；
Each material quality number is in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid：3 parts of chamomile, 2 parts of peppermint, 0.15 part of honey, 10 parts of clear water；
(2) plant：Plantation field is raked and does ridge, 1.5 meters of row spacing, 1.0 meters of ridge face width；According to 0.5 meter * 0.4 meter of plant
Away from planting pit is dug on ridge, cave is 5 centimetres deep；Selection no disease and pests harm, the tender mock higher than 15 centimetres are colonized in cave, use earth rammer
It is real, and pour root water；
(3) it is fixed dry：Bagging transplanting can be carried out after the completion of immersion, is entirely located in from trunk to ground upper end in bag, 10 days
Except bag, after bud length on branch to 15cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain as main bud so that its vertical growth, and to it
His bud, suppresses its growth using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1, the bud in addition to main bud is removed；
(4) top dressing：After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre basal dressing 120 kg；Poured every 10 days
Water, weeds out the rank grass at the same time；When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 80 kilograms per acre；Before flowering, planting
Field sprinkling once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is planted, when entering the florescence, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike every a week；When
During blossom fall result, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 10 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：By from more than 2.5 years raw peach clip and length be 12 tender mock use disease-resistant suppression
Bacterium solution carries out cleaning 8 minutes, then is soaked using soak；Tender mock after immersion is stablized in 8 cm layer of soil, soil temperature
Start cutting at 11 degrees Celsius；15 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of white granulated sugar, 14 parts of vitamin C, 25 parts of potassium borate are disease-resistant
8 parts of antibacterial liquid, the time of immersion is 2.5 days；
Each material quality number is in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid：4 parts of chamomile, 5 parts of peppermint, 0.18 part of honey, 12 parts of clear water；
(2) plant：Plantation field is raked and does ridge, 1.8 meters of row spacing, 1.2 meters of ridge face width；According to 0.6 meter * 0.5 meter of plant
Away from planting pit is dug on ridge, cave is 7 centimetres deep；Selection no disease and pests harm, the tender mock higher than 15 centimetres are colonized in cave, use earth rammer
It is real, and pour root water；
(3) it is fixed dry：Bagging transplanting can be carried out after the completion of immersion, is entirely located in from trunk to ground upper end in bag, 10-15
It removes bag, after the bud length on branch to 15cm, selects and remain a healthy and strong bud as main bud so that its vertical growth, and it is right
Other buds, suppress its growth using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1.2m, the bud in addition to main bud is removed；
(4) top dressing：After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre 140 kilograms of basal dressing；Poured every 12 days
Water, weeds out the rank grass at the same time；When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 90 kilograms per acre；Before flowering, planting
Field sprinkling once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is planted, when entering the florescence, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike every a week；When
During blossom fall result, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 11 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 100kg.
A kind of implantation methods of high yield peach of the present invention, can be by adopting bar, nursery, doing calmly, and is grown newly in tender shoots
Fertilising and peach when entering florescence on basis, again top dressing, per acre 80-100 kilograms of fertilising are carried out after leaf；And blooming
Before, once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is sprayed in plantation field, when entering the florescence, vitamin C is sprayed in flower spike every a week
Solution；
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to adopt bar, nursery is handled mock using disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, in later stage mahogany
Do not have to spray insecticide after growing up, it is more environmentally-friendly to pollute；
On the other hand, the conventional method for mahogany nursery is just done surely to adopt bar, nursery, and the embodiment of the present invention
In, be first planted in after bar, nursery is adopted and done surely, the survival rate of the tender mock of peach is improved in practical application, and overturned with
Toward the cognition to mahogany nursery, the new cognition in agricultural production is brought, so as to further increase surviving for the tender mock of peach
Rate；
By the embodiment of the present invention, before flowering, in plantation field sprinkling once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid, when into the florescence
When, every spraying vitamin c solution a week in flower spike, concentration 3%, is sprayed with 20L per acre；When blossom fall result
When, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 11 days, concentration 4%, is sprayed with 20L per acre, can effectively be reduced
The pest and disease damage produced during this period, without spraying insecticide and insect prevention particle.
Embodiment 3
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：By from more than 3 years raw peach clip and length be 15cm tender mock use disease-resistant suppression
Bacterium solution carries out cleaning 5-10 minutes, then is soaked using soak；By the tender mock after immersion in 5-10 cm layer of soil, soil
Temperature is stablized starts cutting at 10-12 degrees Celsius；20 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of vitamin C, potassium borate
30 parts, disease-resistant 10 parts of antibacterial liquid, the time of immersion is 3 days；
Each material quality number is in disease-resistant antibacterial liquid：5 parts of chamomile, 6 parts of peppermint, 0.2 part of honey, 15 parts of clear water；
(2) plant：Plantation field is raked and does ridge, 2.2 meters of row spacing, 1.5 meters of ridge face width；According to 0.7 meter * 0.6 meter of plant
Away from planting pit is dug on ridge, cave is 8 centimetres deep；Selection no disease and pests harm, the tender mock higher than 15 centimetres are colonized in cave, use earth rammer
It is real, and pour root water；
(3) it is fixed dry：Bagging transplanting can be carried out after the completion of immersion, is entirely located in from trunk to ground upper end in bag, 15 days
Except bag, after bud length on branch to 15cm, a healthy and strong bud is selected and remain as main bud so that its vertical growth, and to it
His bud, suppresses its growth using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1.5m, the bud in addition to main bud is removed；
(4) top dressing：After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre 150 kilograms of basal dressing；Poured every 15 days
Water, weeds out the rank grass at the same time；When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 100 kilograms per acre；Before flowering, planting
Field sprinkling once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is planted, when entering the florescence, vitamin c solution is sprayed in flower spike every a week；When
During blossom fall result, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 12 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 120kg.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of base manure, including：
Embodiment 4：
(31) raw material prepares：By weight, 20 parts, 2-3 parts 15 parts of boiling soya beans, 20 parts of edible fungi residues, pond sludge beans
10 parts and 6 parts cake slag, 8 parts of sheep manures, 10 parts of peanut cake, peanut shell vinasse are mixed to form raw material for standby；
(32) fermentation raw material prepares：4 portions of leavenings formation fermentation raw material of mixed weight part is spare in the feed, wherein,
Leavening is made of the component of following parts by weight：1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of aspergillus oryzae, colloid bacillus cereus
1 part, 2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 1 part of saccharomycete, 3 parts of Miyarisan, 4 parts of lichengermium, 1 part of filamentous fungi；
(33) overburden layer materials prepare：By weight, 4 parts of egg shells, 2 potatos and 1 part of selenium-rich soil are mixed to form
Overburden layer materials are spare；
(34) compost fermentation：One layer of fermentation raw material is alternately stacked in fermentation vat and is laid with one layer of overburden layer materials, directly
Fermentation vat is filled up to fermentation raw material and overburden layer materials, wherein, all proferment bed of material uniform thickness formed by fermentation raw material, own
The thickness ratio of the overburden layer uniform thickness formed by overburden layer materials, the proferment bed of material and overburden layer is 4:3, and ensure last layer
For overburden layer；
(35) stirring ventilation：Fermentation raw material all in fermentation vat and all overburden layer materials are stirred,
First month, once, second month monthly stirred once to six month for stirring per week, and through six months, fermentation was completed.
Embodiment 5
(31) raw material prepares：By weight, 25 parts, 3 portions 17 parts of boiling soya beans, 25 parts of edible fungi residues, pond sludge soya-bean cakes
15 parts and 8 parts slag, 10 parts of sheep manures, 15 parts of peanut cake, peanut shell vinasse are mixed to form raw material for standby；
(32) fermentation raw material prepares：5 portions of leavenings formation fermentation raw material of mixed weight part is spare in the feed, wherein,
Leavening is made of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of actinomyces, 4 parts of aspergillus oryzae, colloid bacillus cereus
2 parts, 5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of Miyarisan, 6 parts of lichengermium, 2 parts of filamentous fungi；
(33) overburden layer materials prepare：By weight, 6 parts of egg shells, 3 potatos and 2 parts of selenium-rich soil are mixed to form
Overburden layer materials are spare；
(34) compost fermentation：One layer of fermentation raw material is alternately stacked in fermentation vat and is laid with one layer of overburden layer materials, directly
Fermentation vat is filled up to fermentation raw material and overburden layer materials, wherein, all proferment bed of material uniform thickness formed by fermentation raw material, own
The thickness ratio of the overburden layer uniform thickness formed by overburden layer materials, the proferment bed of material and overburden layer is 4:3, and ensure last layer
For overburden layer；
(35) stirring ventilation：Fermentation raw material all in fermentation vat and all overburden layer materials are stirred,
First month, once, second month monthly stirred once to six month for stirring per week, and through six months, fermentation was completed.
Base manure manufacture method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as it is simple, everywhere obtained by soya bean, pond sludge, Yi Jihua
Raw cake, peanut shell and vinasse are mixed to form and cover as raw material, and using 4-6 parts of egg shells, 2-3 potatos and 1-2 parts of selenium-rich soil
Soil layer materials, implement it is simple and for peach bar grow it is new also after first time base manure apply, it is possible to increase the production of peach
Amount.
Referring to the peach yield of embodiment 1 in table 1 to embodiment 3, existing peach per mu yield is usually 2000KG or so, should
With the embodiment of the present invention, in 14%-18%, the survival rate of usual tender mock is peach in 90%, and table 2 for the per mu yield of raising
The survival rate of the tender mock of wood, survival rate improve 2%-5%.
Table 1
| Sequence number | Per mu yield (KG) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2280 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2375.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2290 |
Table 2
| Sequence number | Average tender mock survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94 |
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield peach, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) bar, nursery are adopted：By from clip on the raw peach of more than 2-3, and the tender mock that length is 12cm ± 3cm is using anti-
Sick antibacterial liquid carries out cleaning 5-10 minutes, then is soaked using soak；By the tender mock after immersion 5-10 cm layer of soil,
Soil temperature is stablized starts cutting at 10-12 degrees Celsius；
(2) plant：Plantation field is raked and does ridge, 1.5-2.2 meters of row spacing, 1.0-1.5 meters of ridge face width；According to (0.5-0.7) rice *
The seeding row spacing of (0.4-0.6) rice digs planting pit, 5-8 centimetres of cave depth on ridge；Select no disease and pests harm, the tender mock higher than 15 centimetres
It is colonized in cave, with rammed earth, and pours root water；
(3) it is fixed dry：Bagging transplanting can be carried out after the completion of immersion, is entirely located in from trunk to ground upper end in bag, is removed within 10-15 days
Bag, after bud length on branch to 15cm, selects and remain a healthy and strong bud as main bud so that its vertical growth, and to other
Bud, its growth is suppressed using growth inhibitor, after upright trunk length to 1-1.5m, the bud in addition to main bud is removed；
(4) top dressing：After tender mock grows young leaves, a base manure is imposed, per acre 120-150 kilograms of basal dressing；Every 10-15 days
A water is poured, is weeded out the rank grass at the same time；When peach enters florescence, top dressing again, applies fertilizer 80-100 kilograms per acre；Blooming
Before, once disease-resistant antibacterial liquid is sprayed in plantation field, when entering the florescence, vitamin C is sprayed in flower spike every a week
Solution；When blossom fall result, vitamin D solution was sprayed on fruit every 10-12 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Every other month gardens are sprayed with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid, the mu amount of spraying is 80-120kg.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each in the disease-resistant antibacterial liquid
Material quality number is：3-5 parts of chamomile, 2-6 parts of peppermint, 0.15-0.2 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of clear water.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of high yield peach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the manufacture of the base manure
Method, includes the following steps：
(31) raw material prepares：By weight, 15-17 parts of boiling soya beans, 20-25 parts of edible fungi residues, 20-25 parts of pond sludge, 2-3
10-15 parts and 6-8 parts part soya-bean cake slag, 8-10 parts of sheep manures, 10-15 parts of peanut cake, peanut shell vinasse are mixed to form raw material for standby；
(32) fermentation raw material prepares：4-5 parts leavening formation fermentation raw material of mixed weight part is spare in the raw material, its
In, the leavening is made of the component of following parts by weight：1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-5 parts of actinomyces, aspergillus oryzae 2-4
Part, 1-2 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 2-5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 1-2 parts of saccharomycete, 3-4 parts of Miyarisan, 4-6 parts of lichengermium,
1-2 parts of filamentous fungi；
(33) overburden layer materials prepare：By weight, by 4-6 parts of egg shells, 2-3 portions of potatos and 1-2 parts of selenium-rich soil mixing
It is spare to form overburden layer materials；
(34) compost fermentation：One layer of fermentation raw material is alternately stacked in fermentation vat and is laid with one layer of overburden layer and is used
Material, until the fermentation raw material and the overburden layer materials fill up the fermentation vat, wherein, it is all to be formed by the fermentation raw material
Proferment bed of material uniform thickness, all overburden layer uniform thickness formed by the overburden layer materials the proferment bed of material and described cover
The thickness of the layer ratio is 4:3, and ensure that last layer is the overburden layer；
(35) stirring ventilation：The fermentation raw material all in the fermentation vat and all overburden layer materials are stirred
Processing is mixed, first month, once, second month monthly stirred once to six month for stirring per week, through six months, fermentation
Complete.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield peach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the soak uses
Formula be：10-20 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts of white granulated sugar, 10-15 parts of vitamin C, 20-30 parts of potassium borate,
Disease-resistant antibacterial liquid 5-10 parts, the time of immersion is 2-3 days.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield peach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the soak uses
Formula be：15 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of white granulated sugar, 14 parts of vitamin C, 25 parts of potassium borate, disease-resistant 8 parts of antibacterial liquid；
The time of immersion.
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| CN113133358A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-20 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Application of lemon extract in improving vitamin E content of citrus fruits |
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