CN107874092A - 一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉300‑400份、垂盆草15‑25份、半枝莲13‑15份、玳瑁5‑10份、菊花6‑9份、蚤休5‑8份、羚羊角3‑6份、白芍3‑5份、石决明2‑4份、天麻1‑2份。本发明还公开了上述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法。本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料,使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹,还具有治疗慢性肝炎的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面粉,尤其涉及一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性肝炎即为不同程度的肝组织坏死和炎症反应,随后发生肝纤维化,最终可发展为肝硬化。
典型慢性肝炎的早期症状轻微且缺乏特异性,呈波动性间歇性,甚至多年没有任何症状。最常见的就是容易疲劳和胃部不适,容易被忽略,也容易被误认为是胃病;临床上经常见到隐匿性肝硬化患者,在出现肝硬化之前,没有感觉到明显不适,也没有进行常规的体检,在不知不觉中逐步发展成为肝硬化;偶有患者出现恶心,腹胀、黄疸,尿色深,但依据症状不能判断出慢性肝炎的严重程度。
而目前诸多研究证实,中医药在该病治疗中具有十分重要的应用价值,由于中药具有根治性强、不易反复、副作用小等优点,因此根据中医辨证论治的效果较好,同时传统面粉是一种由小麦磨成的粉末,往往营养和口味单一,不能满足人们对于营养和预防某些常见疾病的需求,因此,将中药应用于面粉中,生产一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉具有广阔的市场前景。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉及其制备方法,本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料,使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹,还具有治疗慢性肝炎的效果。
本发明提出的一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉300-400份、垂盆草15-25份、半枝莲13-15份、玳瑁5-10份、菊花6-9份、蚤休5-8份、羚羊角3-6份、白芍3-5份、石决明2-4份、天麻1-2份。
垂盆草,别名狗牙半支、石指甲、半支莲、养鸡草、狗牙齿、瓜子草、半枝莲、三叶佛甲草、山护花、鼠牙半支、狗牙草、佛指甲、白蜈蚣、地蜈蚣草等,来源于三白草科多年生草本植物蕺菜的干燥水上部分。味甘,淡,归肝、胆、小肠经,有清利湿热,解毒之效。主治湿热黄疸,小便不利,痈肿疮疡,急、慢性肝炎。
半枝莲,别名并头草、狭叶韩信草、牙刷草、四方马兰、通经草、紫连草、小韩信草、水韩信、小耳挖草、溪边黄芩、金挖耳、野夏枯草、方草儿、半向花等,来源于唇形科植物半枝莲的全草及根。味辛,平性,入肝、肺、肾经,有清热解毒,化瘀利尿之效。主治疔疮肿毒,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌扑伤痛,水肿,黄疸。
玳瑁,别名文甲、瑇玳、瑇瑁、蝳蝐、瑇琩、瑇琩甲、明玳瑁等,脊椎动物,爬行纲,海龟科,甲片可入药,含角蛋白及胶质等。味甘,寒,归心、肝经,有清热解毒,镇心平肝之效。主治热病发狂,谵语,小儿惊风,痈肿疮毒。
菊花,别名甘菊花、白菊花、黄甘菊、药菊、白茶菊、茶菊、怀菊花、滁菊、毫菊、杭菊、贡菊、节华、金精、甘菊、真菊等,来源于菊科草本植物菊的头状花序。味甘,苦,凉性,归肝、肺经,有散风清热,平肝明目之效。主治风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
蚤休,别名蚩休、重楼、重台、草甘遂、螫休、紫河车、重楼金线、白甘遂、重台草、独脚莲、三层草、草河车、九道箍、铁灯盏、七叶一盏灯、鸳鸯虫、双层楼、多叶重楼、七子莲等,来源于百合科植物七叶一枝花、金线重楼及其数种同属植物的根茎。味苦,寒性,归肝经,有清热解毒;消肿止痛;凉肝定惊之效。主治痈肿疮毒;咽肿喉痹;乳痈;蛇虫咬伤;跌打伤痛;肝热抽搐。本品还具有平喘、止咳、抗菌的作用。
羚羊角,别名高鼻羚羊、泠角等。味咸,寒性,归心、肝经,有平肝熄风,清热镇惊,解毒之效。主治热病神昏痉默,谵语发狂;头痛眩晕,惊痫搐搦,目赤翳膜。
白芍,来源于毛茛科植物芍药除去外皮的根。味苦,酸性,归肝经,有养血敛阴,柔肝止痛,平肝阳之效。主治月经不调,经行腹痛,崩漏,自汗、盗汗、肝气不和所致的胁痛、腹痛,以及手足拘挛疼痛等症。
石决明,别名鲍鱼壳、九孔螺、九孔石决明、真珠母、鳆鱼甲、千里光、鲍鱼皮、金蛤蜊皮、真海决、海决明、海南决、关海决,来源于柿树科植物柿柿饼的白霜。味咸,寒性,归肝经,有平肝清热,明目去翳之效。主治头痛眩晕;目赤翳障;视物昏花;青盲雀目。本品还具有清热、镇静、降血压、抗感染的作用。
天麻,别名赤箭、木浦、明天麻、定风草根、白龙皮、鬼督邮、水洋芋、冬彭、离母、神草、独摇芝、赤箭脂、定风草、合离草、独摇、自动草等,来源于兰科植物天麻的块茎。味甘,平性,入肝经,有平肝息风,祛风通络止痛之效。主治头痛眩晕,肢体麻木,小儿惊风,癫痫抽搐,破伤风。
优选地,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉320-380份、垂盆草17-23份、半枝莲13.5-14.5份、玳瑁6-9份、菊花6.5-8.5份、蚤休5.5-7.5份、羚羊角3.5-5.5份、白芍3.5-4.5份、石决明2.5-3.5份、天麻1.3-1.8份。
优选地,垂盆草、半枝莲的重量比为18-22:13.5-14。
优选地,玳瑁、菊花、蚤休的重量比为7-8:7.5-8:6.5-7。
优选地,羚羊角、白芍、石决明的重量比为4-5:4-4.5:3-3.5。
本发明还提供一种所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可。
优选地,加入以初混物重量为基准的1-2倍量的乙醇水溶液。
优选地,乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55-76wt%。
优选地,静置的时间为25-30h。
优选地,滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的9-15倍量。
优选地,滤渣的煎煮时间为3-6h。
本发明在小麦粉中按照中医理论加入中药原料,使制得的面粉不仅可以饱腹,还具有治疗慢性肝炎的效果。本发明选用垂盆草、半枝莲为君药,清热解毒、化瘀利尿,帮助机体抵抗细菌和病毒的感染,同时缓解机体因慢性肝炎而出现的恶心、黄疸等症状;以玳瑁、菊花、蚤休为臣药,清热解毒,平肝消肿,凉肝定惊,协助君药,进一步帮助机体抵抗细菌和病毒的感染,同时养肝护肝,帮助机体消除因肝炎引起的肝硬化等症状;以羚羊角、白芍、石决明为佐药,平肝解毒,柔肝止痛,协助君药和佐药,进一步帮助机体平肝柔肝,消除因慢性肝炎引起的肝硬化等症状,进而综合提高机体对于慢性肝炎的愈合和预防效果;以天麻为使药,入肝经,平肝息风,通络止痛,协助诸药到达经位发挥作用,进一步提高消除各类病症的效果。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉300份、垂盆草25份、半枝莲13份、玳瑁10份、菊花6份、蚤休8份、羚羊角3份、白芍5份、石决明2份、天麻2份。
所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉400份、垂盆草15份、半枝莲15份、玳瑁5份、菊花9份、蚤休5份、羚羊角6份、白芍3份、石决明4份、天麻1份。
所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可;
其中,加入以初混物重量为基准的1倍量的乙醇水溶液。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉350份、垂盆草20份、半枝莲14份、玳瑁7份、菊花8份、蚤休7份、羚羊角5份、白芍4份、石决明3份、天麻1.5份。
所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可;
其中,加入以初混物重量为基准的2倍量的乙醇水溶液;
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55wt%。
实施例4
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉320份、垂盆草23份、半枝莲13.5份、玳瑁9份、菊花6.5份、蚤休7.5份、羚羊角3.5份、白芍4.5份、石决明2.5份、天麻1.8份。
所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可;
其中,加入以初混物重量为基准的1.5倍量的乙醇水溶液;
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为76wt%;
静置的时间为25h;
滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的15倍量;
滤渣的煎煮时间为3h。
实施例5
一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉380份、垂盆草17份、半枝莲14.5份、玳瑁6份、菊花8.5份、蚤休5.5份、羚羊角5.5份、白芍3.5份、石决明3.5份、天麻1.3份。
所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可;
其中,加入以初混物重量为基准的2倍量的乙醇水溶液;
乙醇水溶液的质量分数为60wt%;
静置的时间为27h;
滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的12倍量;
滤渣的煎煮时间为5h。
试验例1
随机选择60例患有慢性肝炎的志愿者,病程1-2年。
试验方法:60位志愿者均以实施例5制得的面食作为主食,每人每天食用量相同,食用12个月后回访情况。
疗效标准:治愈:恶心,腹胀消失,无黄疸,尿色深等症状;显效:恶心,腹胀明显减轻,无黄疸,尿色深等症状;好转:恶心,腹胀有所减轻,偶有黄疸,尿色深等症状;无效:诸症无明显变化。
回访结果:按试验方法连续食用,治愈48例,显效7例,好转4例,无效1例,总有效率达98.3%。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉300-400份、垂盆草15-25份、半枝莲13-15份、玳瑁5-10份、菊花6-9份、蚤休5-8份、羚羊角3-6份、白芍3-5份、石决明2-4份、天麻1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:小麦粉320-380份、垂盆草17-23份、半枝莲13.5-14.5份、玳瑁6-9份、菊花6.5-8.5份、蚤休5.5-7.5份、羚羊角3.5-5.5份、白芍3.5-4.5份、石决明2.5-3.5份、天麻1.3-1.8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其特征在于,垂盆草、半枝莲的重量比为18-22:13.5-14。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其特征在于,玳瑁、菊花、蚤休的重量比为7-8:7.5-8:6.5-7。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉,其特征在于,羚羊角、白芍、石决明的重量比为4-5:4-4.5:3-3.5。
6.一种基于权利要求1-5任一项所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:按重量份称取各原料后将中药原料混合,得初混物,加入乙醇水溶液,静置,过滤,得醇提取液备用,滤渣用水煎煮,得水煎液,将醇提取液和水煎液合并,浓缩,喷雾干燥得混合粉,加入小麦粉,混合均匀即可。
7.根据权利要求6所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,其特征在于,加入以初混物重量为基准的1-2倍量的乙醇水溶液;优选地,乙醇水溶液的质量分数为55-76wt%。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,其特征在于,静置的时间为25-30h。
9.根据权利要求6-8任一项所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,其特征在于,滤渣的煎煮用水量为以滤渣重量为基准的9-15倍量。
10.根据权利要求6-9任一项所述治疗慢性肝炎的面粉的制备方法,其特征在于,滤渣的煎煮时间为3-6h。
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