CN107739684A - 一种洋甘菊酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及酒类酿造技术领域,尤其涉及一种洋甘菊酒及其制备方法。本发明的洋甘菊酒,充分发挥洋甘菊舒缓神经、缓解疼痛、保护肠胃、增强免疫力的作用,辅以金盏花解酒毒、护脏器的作用,桂花果暖胃、平肝散寒的作用,再加以薄荷、紫罗兰、满天星、莲子、桂皮、玉竹、虎杖、桃胶的联合起效,诸药相合,达到镇心安神、消除疲劳的效果。最终得到了一种色泽金黄、酒体透明、花香馥郁、口感香甜,并且有镇心安神和抗疲劳作用的洋甘菊酒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及酒类酿造技术领域,尤其涉及一种洋甘菊酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
洋甘菊(又名:母菊;拉丁文学名:Matricaria recutita)。为一年生或多年生草本植物,株高30-50厘米,全株无毛,有香气。茎直立,上部多分枝。叶二至三回羽状全裂,裂片细条形,顶端具尖头。花期4-5月,头状花序顶生或腋生,直径1.5-2厘米。外层花冠舌状,白色,内层花冠筒状,黄色。瘦果极小,长圆形或倒卵形。种子细小,1克种子约有10000多粒。
洋甘菊味微苦、甘香,明目、退肝火,可治疗失眠、降低血压、增强活力、提神。可缓解支气管炎及气喘,舒缓头痛、偏头痛或感冒引起的肌肉痛,还可以中和胃酸、舒缓神经、镇定精神、纾缓情绪,提升睡眠质量,改善过敏的皮肤。帮助睡眠、润泽肌肤、消除紧张,并可治疗焦虑和紧张造成的消化不良,且对失眠、神经痛及月经痛、肠胃炎都有所助益、减轻头痛。
目前洋甘菊的应用主要是制作精油或作为花茶,目前精油在我国还未为大众所接受,应用人群较窄;洋甘菊在花场中多作为辅料出现,未能发挥其优秀的营养价值和独特的保健效果。
将洋甘菊加入到我国传统白酒制作工艺中,可以充分发挥其优秀的营养价值和独特的保健效果,提高白酒的营养价值,并改善白酒的味道及口感,减少白酒对人体造成的伤害。目前我国还没有此方向产品。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,本发明提供一种洋甘菊酒及其制备方法,具体是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:
一种洋甘菊酒,由下列重量份原料制备而成:洋甘菊50-60份、金盏花20-25份、桂花果26-30份、薄荷5-10份、紫罗兰6-8份、满天星4-6份、莲子4-6份、桂皮1-3份、玉竹10-14份、虎杖6-8份、桃胶10-16份、混合杂粮160-240份、酒曲1-2份、水300-400份。
所述混合杂粮,是由糯米、高粱、小麦、玉米混合而成。
所述混合杂粮,按重量比计为:糯米60-80份、高粱30-50份、小麦40-60份、玉米30-50份。
所述酒曲,按重量比计为:小麦粉300-350份、薏仁粉80-90份、月见草20-30份、陈皮10-15份、三七8-14份。
该洋甘菊酒是通过如下步骤制备的:
(1)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡44-48h;
(2)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至46-49℃;
(3)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(4)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,25-35℃密闭发酵40-50h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(5)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(6)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续20-30℃密闭发酵50-60d;
(7)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,按比例调配,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述步骤(1),其中混合杂粮洗净晾干后,先粉碎成粉,再进行浸泡,可使糖化、发酵等进行得更充分。
所述按比例调配,是将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液。此调配方法所得洋甘菊酒,气味清香,度数较高,甜味较淡。
所述按比例调配,是将头、中、尾三段酒液按照2:9:1的比例混合。此调配方法所得洋甘菊酒,气味香甜,度数较低,味甜。
还包括步骤(8),将洋甘菊酒进行窖藏,以提升酒液的口感并增加香味。
所述窖藏时间为2-3年。1年以下窖藏达不到增加香味的效果,窖藏过久会导致酒液甜度下降,涩味增加。
金盏花:能促进胆汁分泌,加速创伤愈合,镇痉挛,促进消化,还可缓和酒精中毒,有益补肝的功效。
桂花果:化痰、生津、暖胃、平肝、散寒,还可活络筋骨,治疗风湿麻木。
薄荷:可缓解腹痛、痉挛,还具有防腐杀菌、利尿、化痰、健胃和助消化等功效。小剂量薄荷有助于睡眠。
紫罗兰:清热解毒,美白祛斑,滋润皮肤,除皱消斑,清除口腔异味,并且对支气管炎也有调理之效。
满天星:富含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸、挥发油、香豆素等。有清热利尿,化痰止咳的作用。
莲子:补脾止泻,止带,益肾涩精,养心安神。
桂皮:具有暧胃祛寒活血舒筋、通脉止痛和止泻的功能。
玉竹:养阴、润燥、清热、生津、止咳,含有多种多糖,保健价值极高。
虎杖:利湿退黄,清热解毒,散瘀止痛,止咳化痰。
桃胶:和血益气,治下痢,止痛。对石淋、血淋有着良好的治疗效果。
与现有技术相比,本发明创造的技术效果体现在:
本发明的洋甘菊酒,充分发挥洋甘菊舒缓神经、缓解疼痛、保护肠胃、增强免疫力的作用,辅以金盏花解酒毒、护脏器的作用,桂花果暖胃、平肝散寒的作用,再加以薄荷、紫罗兰、满天星、莲子、桂皮、玉竹、虎杖、桃胶的联合起效,诸药相合,达到镇心安神、消除疲劳的效果。最终得到了一种色泽金黄、酒体透明、花香馥郁、口感香甜,并且有镇心安神和抗疲劳作用的洋甘菊酒。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述。
实施例1
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊55kg、金盏花22.5kg、桂花果28kg、薄荷7.5kg、紫罗兰7kg、满天星5kg、莲子5kg、桂皮2kg、玉竹12kg、虎杖7kg、桃胶13kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1.5kg、水350kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡46h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至47.5℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,30℃密闭发酵45h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续25℃密闭发酵55d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,含糯米70kg、高粱40kg、小麦50kg、玉米40kg。
实施例2
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊50kg、金盏花20kg、桂花果26kg、薄荷5kg、紫罗兰6kg、满天星4kg、莲子4kg、桂皮1kg、玉竹10kg、虎杖6kg、桃胶10kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1kg、水300kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡44h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至46℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,25℃密闭发酵40h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续20℃密闭发酵50d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,按重量比计为:糯米60kg、高粱30kg、小麦40kg、玉米30kg。
实施例3
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊60kg、金盏花25kg、桂花果30kg、薄荷10kg、紫罗兰8kg、满天星6kg、莲子6kg、桂皮3kg、玉竹14kg、虎杖8kg、桃胶16kg、混合杂粮240kg、酒曲2kg、水400kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡48h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至49℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,35℃密闭发酵50h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续30℃密闭发酵60d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,按重量比计为:糯米80kg、高粱50kg、小麦60kg、玉米50kg
实施例4
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊55kg、金盏花22.5kg、桂花果28kg、薄荷7.5kg、紫罗兰7kg、满天星5kg、莲子5kg、桂皮2kg、玉竹12kg、虎杖7kg、桃胶13kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1.5kg、水350kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡46h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至47.5℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,30℃密闭发酵45h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续25℃密闭发酵55d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,含糯米70kg、高粱40kg、小麦50kg、玉米40kg。
所述酒曲,是将小麦粉3250g、薏仁粉850g、月见草250g、陈皮125g、三七110g混合均匀后接种菌种得到。
实施例5
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊55kg、金盏花22.5kg、桂花果28kg、薄荷7.5kg、紫罗兰7kg、满天星5kg、莲子5kg、桂皮2kg、玉竹12kg、虎杖7kg、桃胶13kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1.5kg、水350kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,粉碎成粉,与水混合,浸泡46h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至47.5℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,30℃密闭发酵45h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续25℃密闭发酵55d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,含糯米70kg、高粱40kg、小麦50kg、玉米40kg。
实施例6
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊55kg、金盏花22.5kg、桂花果28kg、薄荷7.5kg、紫罗兰7kg、满天星5kg、莲子5kg、桂皮2kg、玉竹12kg、虎杖7kg、桃胶13kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1.5kg、水350kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡46h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至47.5℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,30℃密闭发酵45h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续25℃密闭发酵55d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头、中、尾三段酒液按照2:9:1的比例混合,得到洋甘菊酒。
所述混合杂粮,含糯米70kg、高粱40kg、小麦50kg、玉米40kg。
实施例7
一种洋甘菊酒的制备方法:
(1)称取洋甘菊55kg、金盏花22.5kg、桂花果28kg、薄荷7.5kg、紫罗兰7kg、满天星5kg、莲子5kg、桂皮2kg、玉竹12kg、虎杖7kg、桃胶13kg、混合杂粮200kg、酒曲1.5kg、水350kg;
(2)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡46h;
(3)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至47.5℃;
(4)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(5)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,30℃密闭发酵45h,进行第一段发酵,使其充分糖化;
(6)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆,过早加入薄荷易导致薄荷香气散失,过早加入虎杖不利于发酵进行;
(7)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续25℃密闭发酵55d;
(8)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液,得到洋甘菊酒;
(9)将所得洋甘菊酒窖藏2.5年
所述混合杂粮,含糯米70kg、高粱40kg、小麦50kg、玉米40kg。
将实施例1-7所得酒液进行对比。
抗疲劳效果测试:
通过运动耐力测试(小鼠游泳试验),验证本发明洋甘菊酒的抗疲劳作用效果。
1、材料
1.1实验动物
SPF级KM小鼠,雌雄各半,体重20±2g。动物饲养于符合医学实验动物环境设施要求的饲养环境中。饲养条件:室温25±2℃,湿度60±20%。
1.2受试药物
洋甘菊酒:按照实施例1-7制备得到的洋甘菊酒。
2、方法与结果
方法:
按照实施例1-7制备得到的洋甘菊酒,各称取2.25g,用双蒸水配至150ml,得到实施例1-7的洋甘菊酒稀释液。
随机将小鼠分为7组,每组10只,第1组至第7组分别给实施例1-7的洋甘菊酒稀释液,第8组为空白对照组,给予等体积的双蒸水,每组每日灌胃1次,灌胃量为0.2ml/10g,连续灌胃30天。
实验末次给药30min后,置小鼠于游泳箱中,水深40cm,水温25℃,鼠尾根部负荷5%体重的铅皮,记录小鼠游泳开始至沉入水中10s无法浮出水面(处于力竭状态)的时间,作为小鼠游泳时间
结果:
组别 | 30天总剂量(g/kg) | 动物数(只) | 负重游泳时间(min) |
实施例1组 | 0.9 | 10 | 4.77 |
实施例2组 | 0.9 | 10 | 4.52 |
实施例3组 | 0.9 | 10 | 4.63 |
实施例4组 | 0.9 | 10 | 5.34 |
实施例5组 | 0.9 | 10 | 6.03 |
实施例6组 | 0.9 | 10 | 4.46 |
实施例7组 | 0.9 | 10 | 4.91 |
空白对照组 | 0.9 | 10 | 2.92 |
对比可知,经口给予小鼠实施例1-7,与空白对照组比较,均明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,说明本发明的洋甘菊酒在抗疲劳方面效果有着明显效果。
临床试验列:
选取5名有易燥易怒、易疲劳、失眠等症状的志愿者,每天中、晚餐后各饮用使用实施例1的洋甘菊酒20ml,每日2次,持续30d。记录其开始饮用前症状及饮用10d、20d、30d后情况。
综上,说明本发明的洋甘菊酒有镇心安神、消除疲劳的效果。
最后,应当指出,以上实施例仅是本发明较有代表性的例子。显然,本发明的技术方案并不限于上述实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种洋甘菊酒,其特征在于,由下列重量份原料制备而成:洋甘菊50-60份、金盏花20-25份、桂花果26-30份、薄荷5-10份、紫罗兰6-8份、满天星4-6份、莲子4-6份、桂皮1-3份、玉竹10-14份、虎杖6-8份、桃胶10-16份、混合杂粮160-240份、酒曲1-2份、水300-400份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的洋甘菊酒,其特征在于,所述混合杂粮,是由糯米、高粱、小麦、玉米混合而成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的洋甘菊酒,其特征在于,所述混合杂粮,按重量比计为:糯米60-80份、高粱30-50份、小麦40-60份、玉米30-50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的洋甘菊酒,其特征在于,所述酒曲,按重量比计为:小麦粉300-350份、薏仁粉80-90份、月见草20-30份、陈皮10-15份、三七8-14份。
5.制备权利要求1-4中任一项所述洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将混合杂粮洗净晾干,与水混合,浸泡44-48h;
(2)将混合杂粮从水中捞出,沥去多余水分,隔水蒸熟,降温至46-49℃;
(3)将薄荷、虎杖存放待用,其余原料混合均匀后打碎成浆;
(4)将冷却好的杂粮和打好的中药浆混合均匀,置于发酵罐中,加入酒曲,再次搅拌均匀,25-35℃密闭发酵40-50h,进行第一段发酵;
(5)将薄荷、虎杖打碎成浆;
(6)第一段发酵结束后,开盖换气,加入打成浆的薄荷、虎杖,将底料搅拌均匀,继续20-30℃密闭发酵50-60d;
(7)发酵结束后进行蒸馏,将头、中、尾三段蒸馏得到的酒液分开收集,按比例调配,得到洋甘菊酒。
6.根据权利要求5所述的洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1),其中混合杂粮洗净晾干后,先粉碎成粉,再进行浸泡。
7.根据权利要求5所述的洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述按比例调配,是将头段酒液与中段酒液按照1:10的比例混合,弃去尾液。
8.根据权利要求5所述的洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述按比例调配,是将头、中、尾三段酒液按照2:9:1的比例混合。
9.根据权利要求5所述的洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤(8),将洋甘菊酒进行窖藏。
10.根据权利要求9所述的洋甘菊酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述窖藏时间为2-3年。
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