CN1077065C - 生产印花带状标签及将其贴到香烟盒上的方法和设备 - Google Patents

生产印花带状标签及将其贴到香烟盒上的方法和设备 Download PDF

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CN1077065C
CN1077065C CN97122720A CN97122720A CN1077065C CN 1077065 C CN1077065 C CN 1077065C CN 97122720 A CN97122720 A CN 97122720A CN 97122720 A CN97122720 A CN 97122720A CN 1077065 C CN1077065 C CN 1077065C
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海因茨·福克
汉斯·J·布雷特豪尔
于尔根·罗斯
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Abstract

为了高效地生产带状标签(10)并将其正确引导到一个在转动折叠装置上传送的香烟盒(11)上，用一横向切刀将带状标签(10)从卷纸筒(14)上连续切下，并沿同样垂直于卷纸筒(14)的纵向转送。吸入传送带(31)即用于此目的。成排(43，44)的胶点(42)在传送过程中被涂到带状标签(10)上与吸入传送带相背的表面上。

Description

生产印花带状标签及将其贴到香烟盒上的方法和设备
本发明涉及生产印花的带状标签(具体说是印花税票)以及用涂胶将它贴到纸盒、最好贴到香烟盒端面上的方法和设备。
将带状标签(印花税票)即常用的长方形纸条贴到盒子上在烟盒生产中是个特殊问题。生产时每个盒子上都有印花税票，经常横跨香烟盒弯成U形贴到盒的端面。标签(印花税票)由胶水封住烟盒。标签的生产和传输是高生产力的包装机的一个特殊问题。
因此，本发明是与包装机相关的，特别是针对香烟包装机，以便改进标签的生产、传送、涂胶、和转送到盒子上的诸环节，确保即便在快速运行时也能够将标签进行可靠地传送。
为实现这一目标，本发明的特征在于：
a)长方形的带状标签在卷纸筒的一个水平传送段附近切下，并且卷纸筒在一竖直平面中被引导，
b)在从卷纸筒上切下后，带状标签垂直于卷纸筒在竖直平面中向下传送，
c)切下的带状标签彼此隔开一段距离由一个在竖直平面中驱动的竖直吸入传送带传送，而印花的一侧由负压保持在吸入传送带上，
d)当吸入传送带传送带状标签时，将胶水涂在背离吸入传送带的带状标签外露一侧上，
e)胶水以胶点的形式施涂，其中至少一排连续的胶点从胶水喷嘴涂加到带状标签上。
从包装机附近的连续卷纸筒上切下一张张带状标签，它在卷纸筒上是横放的，这样可以提高带状标签的生产效率。当带状标签运送到盒子处，在其背面涂上胶水，最好涂上两行平行的胶水小点。这种非接触施涂胶水的方式同样也能提高工作效率。
另外，本发明提供了用于加工印花的带状标签并引导标签将其用胶水贴到一香烟盒上的设备，其中可以用一切割件进行竖向切割，从设有相应印花的卷纸筒上切下带状标签并由一个连续的传送装置将所述带状标签供给烟盒，其特征在于：
a)卷纸筒可以沿一水平传送段在一竖直平面中供至切下装置上，
b)每个带状标签可以由切下装置从卷纸筒上切下，这样一个长方形的带状标签可以供至带状标签传送装置上，其纵向长度指向竖直方向，
c)带状标签传送装置具有一个带有抽吸孔的吸入传送带，带状标签的印花侧位于吸入传送带上，
d)当带状标签由带状标签传送装置向下移动时，可以经过一个固定的涂胶装具，涂胶装置可以向带状标签的外露侧涂敷胶水，
e)涂胶装置具有胶水喷嘴，可将胶水点喷到带状标签上，形成至少一排胶点。
本发明其它要点涉及卷纸筒加工和切割装置的控制，还涉及胶水向带状标签的传送和涂敷。以下借助本发明附图详细说明本发明的设备和方法步骤。附图包括：
图1是卷纸筒的运送路线及带状标签与之分离的示意性侧视图，
图2是卷纸筒及带状标签的生产设备简图，也是侧视图，
图3是图2上的设备中切割地点附近部分的放大图，
图4是图2中水平剖面IV-IV放大图，
图5是图2中另一水平剖面V-V放大图，
图6是带状标签输送到盒子部位时的侧视图，
图7是图6中VII-VII剖面的剖视图。
本文所示实施例针对带状标签10的生产及其向香烟盒11的运送。在本实例中(尤其是图6)，香烟盒是一软壳盒，带状标签10送往香烟盒的端面12。软壳盒的此端面12是用纸或锡纸作内包装折叠而成的信封样包装的信封盖部分。在实例中，带状标签10的位置控制方法是将其纵向长度横放在矩形的端面12上，折成U形后与该端面12及相邻大面积盒子壁面(前壁及后壁)粘接。为此，采用一台欧洲专利申请第605838号中的转动折叠装置那样的设备，所以，带状标签10沿着此设备的径向从上向下朝着本实施例的转动折叠装置送进。带状标签10竖放到香烟盒11上，其所在位置与香烟盒壁面12沿横向对齐。这一操作的实现借助于一吸持装置13，它将带状标签按欧洲专利申请EP605838所说明的方法引到与烟盒11准确的相对位置上。
带状标签10即所谓的印花税票。长度稍长的矩形标签10通常是纸质的，其外侧面(即成品香烟盒11)上有印花，而其反面用胶水与香烟盒11的上述表面粘结。
带状标签10是从一连续的卷纸筒14上切下的。此卷纸筒14的宽度正好等于带状标签10的长度。在所有情况下，带状标签10依靠横向的切刀从卷纸筒14的前端切下，并沿卷纸筒14的横向拿走，在本例中是沿向下方向。
卷纸筒的外表面上有印花区15，相当于印花税票10外表面上要求的印花。在卷纸筒14的反面即带状标签10的背面涂上印花标记16。它可用标记读出器17扫描，以便控制卷纸筒14的位置和运动，并正确确定切刀位置。
带状标签10从包装机附近的卷轴(未示出)上拉出，并通过偏转辊18进入垂直平面内，偏转辊18之后是一标记读出器17，也位于垂直的传送段附近。
以后，卷纸筒14转过90°进入水平运送方向。卷纸筒14保持在竖直平面内。一斜放的转向杆19使卷纸筒14转向，卷纸筒14滑过转向杆的圆柱形套筒表面而离开。此杆19的相对位置是可变的。为此，可将转向杆连接利调节套环20上，靠调节螺钉21作升降，即移上移下。转向杆19对准45°角。
一部分卷纸筒14沿水平方向运动，但处于垂直平面内。横向运动的切刀在任何情况下均切下一张带状标签10。切割装置的有一旋转的刀盘23和随它一起转动的刀片24。此刀片与一对称的固定刀片一起工作。刀盘23绕一垂直轴转动，因此切割刀片24及对称刀片25处于垂直平面内。
卷纸筒14由精确控制的输纸辊26和27送往切割装置22。这两个辊也绕垂直轴转动。输纸辊27由一同步的皮带传动机构28驱动，输纸辊26则通过齿轮29随它一起转动。输纸辊26，27借助于印花标记16由标记读出器17控制，这样在任何情况下使切割器22的切刀切在两相邻带状标签10之间。
从卷纸筒14上连续地切下的带状标签10被带状标签传送带抓住但不改变它们的方位，即保持垂直的纵向尺寸不变，并一个个地分开送向转动折叠装置成香烟盒11。带形标签传送装置30是一吸力装置，有一根连续的吸力传动皮带31。带状标签10在靠近竖立的提升带32时，印花面，即印花区15便贴紧上去。
吸力传送带31上有一排抽吸孔33。在本实例中，这些孔与吸力传送带31的(想像的)纵向中心线不重合地分布在离开切割装置22一侧。提升带32在竖立的固定导板34上运动，它靠近此导板34并在其上滑动。导板34在抽吸孔33附近有一凹槽35，经过它和连通孔36及抽吸管37可与负压源连通。在提升带32附近，负压作用到吸力传送带31并在抽吸孔33处起作用。这样，带状标签10便吸住在吸力皮带31或提升带32的自由侧。
卷纸筒14或其水平运动部分在输纸辊26，27和吸力带31之间以锐角通过相应的屈曲被传送到吸力皮带31或提升带32上。(图4中)卷纸筒14的倾斜位置能防止卷纸筒在带状标签被切下之前与吸力传送带31接触。仅当带状标签已经与卷纸筒14分离后标签10才会传送到标签传送装置30。
带状标签传送装置借助于上偏转辊38装配到固定座39上，这也是刀盘23及其传动装置40的托架。带状标签传送装置30由一同步皮带41传动。
在带状标签传送装置30的标签10传送区内，带状标签10背离提升带32的自由面上涂有胶水。其特点是，带状标签上涂的是胶水点42，按排43、44涂敷。本实施例分两排，每排有许多胶点42，例如为5点。胶点排43、44沿纵向分布在靠近带状标签10的纵向棱边处。
涂胶装置45的用途是涂胶水。该装置有两个毗邻的胶水喷嘴46、47。它们以众所周知方式提供胶水。胶水喷嘴46、47的固定位置互成锐角，即轴线相交的，在带状标签10输送过程中这两排胶点43、44作间歇式喷射，即间歇性地打开胶水喷嘴46、47。在图1及图2中，涂胶平面用点划线表示。
带胶水的标签10由标签传送装置送到香烟盒11的运动路线上方或外侧位置，香烟盒11由转动折叠装置运来的(图7)。其它传送机构，即传送滚筒48，用于将带状标签10传送到香烟盒11迁移过来或由上述方法向前传送的端部位置(图7下方)。该传送滚筒定位在吸入传送带31中的下偏转滚筒49的对面，并共同配合。带状标签夹在传送滚筒48和偏转滚筒49中间并向外，即向上传送。传送滚筒48沿轴线方向装配且其尺寸做得能夹住标签10两排胶点43、44中间的区域。传送滚筒48上的平面50使标签10在到达(下部)端部位置时被松开。于是带状标签10可用上述方法沿横向拿走，即沿转动折叠装置的周边拿走。一斜面支承件51确定带状标签10的下端位置。标签10的下方的纵横二边缘支靠在该斜面支承件上。支承件51保证了带状标签10的端部有一准确位置。

Claims (6)

1.一种生产印花带状标签(10)以及将其用胶水贴到香烟盒(11)上的方法，其中带状标签(10)一张接一张地从连续的卷纸筒(14)上切下并被供给香烟盒上，其特征在于：
a)长方形的带状标签(10)在卷纸筒(14)的一个水平传送段附近切下，并且卷纸筒在一竖直平面中被引导，
b)在从卷纸筒(14)上切下后，带状标签(10)垂直于卷纸筒(14)在竖直平面中向下传送，
c)切下的带状标签(14)彼此隔开一段距离由一个在竖直平面中驱动的竖直吸入传送带(31)传送，而印花的一侧由负压保持在吸入传送带上，
d)当吸入传送带(31)传送带状标签(10)时，将胶水涂在背离吸入传送带(31)的带状标签(10)外露一侧上，
e)胶水以胶点(42)的形式施涂，其中至少一排(43，44)连续的胶点(42)从胶水喷嘴(46，47)涂加到带状标签(10)上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，两排(43，44)胶点(42)邻近带状标签(10)的纵边施涂。
3.一种用于生产印花带状标签(10)并引导标签用胶水将其贴到一香烟盒(11)上的设备，其中可以用一个切割件进行竖向切割，以从设有相应印花的卷纸筒(14)上切下带状标签(10)并由一个连续的传送装置将所述带状标签供给烟盒，其特征在于：
a)卷纸筒(14)可以沿一水平传送段在一竖直平面中供至切下装置(22)上，
b)每个带状标签(10)可以由切下装置(22)从卷纸筒(14)上切下，这样一个长方形的带状标签(10)可以供至带状标签传送装置(30)上，其纵向长度指向竖直方向，
c)带状标签传送装置(30)具有一个带有抽吸孔(33)的吸入传送带(31)，带状标签(10)的印花侧位于吸入传送带(31)上，
d)当带状标签(10)由带状标签传送装置(30)向下移动时可以经过一个固定的涂胶装置(45)，涂胶装置可以向带状标签(10)的外露侧涂敷胶水，
e)涂胶装置(45)具有胶水喷嘴(46，47)，可将胶水点(42)喷到带状标签(10)上，形成至少一排胶点(43)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的设备，其特征在于，带状标签(10)从倾斜引导的卷纸筒(14)上脱离后带状标签(10)立即抽吸迁移到竖直的标签传送装置(30)的一提升带(32)上。
5.根据权利要求3所述的设备，其特征在于，涂胶装置(45)具有两个彼此相邻设置的胶水喷嘴(46，47)，胶水喷嘴喷出两排(43，44)胶点(42)至带状标签(10)的外露侧上。
6.根据权利要求3所述的设备，其特征在于，在带状标签(10)由一香烟盒(11)转移前，带状标签(10)在传送路线的一个端区被一与吸入传送带(31)相连系的固定传送滚筒(48)抓住，并由一个紧靠带状标签(10)相对侧的对置的滚筒即吸入传送带的偏转滚筒(49)共同送到端部位置。
CN97122720A 1996-11-19 1997-11-18 生产印花带状标签及将其贴到香烟盒上的方法和设备 Expired - Fee Related CN1077065C (zh)

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