CN107646487A - A kind of implantation methods of longan - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of longan Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646487A CN107646487A CN201711053200.3A CN201711053200A CN107646487A CN 107646487 A CN107646487 A CN 107646487A CN 201711053200 A CN201711053200 A CN 201711053200A CN 107646487 A CN107646487 A CN 107646487A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
- A01N43/68—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- A01N43/70—Diamino—1,3,5—triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of longan, the implantation methods include selection of land site preparation, soil-fumigating, trench digging and dig the steps such as fruit hole, sapling transplanting, herbicide spraying and rural area management, wherein, soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：10 11 parts of 15 17 parts of oleander, 13 15 parts of gelsemium elegan, 15 20 parts of horseradish, 10 15 parts of chloropicrin, 10 15 parts of dazomet and formaldehyde；Herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：23 parts of 10 12 parts of datura, 57 parts of castor-oil plant, 79 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, 68 parts of foliated kalidium, 68 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, 35 parts of collagen and prometryn.The implantation methods of longan of the present invention not only increase average annual productivity, have been greatly reduced pest and disease damage, effectively increase the economic benefit of longan, and persticide residue is few, green.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of longan.
Background technology
Longan is nutritious, and how sweet fresh fruit pulp juice is, fragrant odour, can eat raw, can process dried product or can, longan
For meat containing abundant glucose, sucrose and protein etc., iron-holder is also higher, can promote while improving heat energy, supplementing the nutrients
Enter hemoglobin regeneration, so as to reach the effect enriched blood；Arillus longan especially has in addition to having benefiting action to whole body, to brain cell
Effect, can strengthen memory, dispelling fatigue, dry fruit meat has bushing spleen, the function of nourishing blood and tranquilization, can be used as medicine.Existing longan plants skill
Art more falls behind, and lacks the implantation methods of systematic science so that the overall quality of longan is poor, and survival rate is low, yields poorly.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of longan, not only
Average annual productivity is improved, has been greatly reduced pest and disease damage, effectively increases the economic benefit of longan, and persticide residue
It is few, it is green.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of longan, specifically include following steps：
(1) soil selects：The soil that fertile, loose, moisture content is high and illumination is sufficient is chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value PH
It is worth for 5-7；
(2) Wa Guokeng is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, by 40-
In 50kg/ mus soil fumigant injection soil, and black thin film is covered in soil surface, carry out soil-fumigating sterilization, sterilizing
The soil crossed carries out trench digging and digs fruit hole, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
The soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：It is oleander 15-17 parts, gelsemium elegan 13-15 parts, peppery
Root 15-20 parts, chloropicrin 10-15 parts, dazomet 10-15 parts and formaldehyde 10-11 parts；
(3) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, toward fruit hole in fill withy maceration extract, waiting liquid to permeate completely after-applied has
Machine fertilizer and farm manure choose excellent disease-free, heredity is good, fibrous root is flourishing sapling and are transplanted to the fruit for having applied base manure as base manure
In hole, and irrigate root water；
(4) herbicide spraying：Sapling definite value is after 10-15 days, every 15-20 days outside the 20-30cm using fruit tree as the center of circle
Herbicide spraying；
The herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：Datura 10-12 parts, castor-oil plant 5-7 parts, Carpesium cernuum Linn 7-
9 parts, foliated kalidium 6-8 parts, cottonsedge-like thistle herb 6-8 parts, collagen 3-5 parts and prometryn 2-3 parts；
(5) rural area manages：According to longan growing state, the rural area for carrying out interim top dressing, watering and pest control is managed
Reason.
Further, dug in step (2) during fruit hole according to the implementation of following specification：The spacing in the rows of each seedlings is 2-
2.5m, fruit cheat wide 80-90cm, and fruit cheats high 65-70cm.
Further, soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material described in step (2)：16 parts of oleander,
10.5 parts of 14 parts of gelsemium elegan, 17 parts of horseradish, 13 parts of chloropicrin, 13 parts of dazomet and formaldehyde.
Further, the preparation method of the soil fumigant comprises the following steps：
(a) fresh oleander, gelsemium elegan and horseradish are cleaned and cleaning and chopping and grinds juice, be mixed into water, it is standby
With；
(b) above-mentioned water and chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde are uniformly mixed, stand 15-20min, institute is made
State soil fumigant.
Further, herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material described in step (4)：11 parts of datura, castor-oil plant 6
Part, 8 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, 7 parts of foliated kalidium, 7 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, 4 parts of collagen and 2.5 parts of prometryn
Further, the preparation method of the herbicide comprises the following steps：
S1：Ultraviolet is carried out after the removal of impurities of fresh datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium and cottonsedge-like thistle herb is cleaned
Sterilization processing, mashing, juice and residue are separated, is well mixed after residue is ground with juice, it is standby；
S2：Collagen and prometryn are dissolved completely in warm water, it is standby；
S3：The material that step S1, S2 is obtained is poured into container, is uniformly mixed, and the herbicide is made.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The implantation methods of longan of the present invention use homemade soil fumigant and herbicide simultaneously, not only increase average
Annual production, pest and disease damage is greatly reduced, and persticide residue is few, while part nutritional ingredient is also provided, so as to reduction
The utilization rate of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, reduces cost, effectively increases the economic benefit of longan.
Wherein, soil fumigant is mainly made up of raw materials such as oleander, gelsemium elegan, horseradish, chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde,
Leaf, bark, root, flower, the seed of oleander contain a variety of glycoside bodies, and toxicity is extremely strong, and horseradish contains athomin, and gelsemium elegan is climing containing calabash
All there is toxicity, dazomet can produce toxic gas after being manured into soil for rattan alkali, athomin and elegant jessamine alkali, and chloropicrin and formaldehyde are in itself
With severe toxicity, these materials, which are injected in soil, can kill nematode in soil, subterranean pest-insect, fungi, bacterium, and desinsection is extensive, also
Weeds can be removed, act on wide spectrum, reduce the pest and disease damage of sapling, improve survival rate；
Herbicide is mainly by datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn aromatic acid and terpene substances, foliated kalidium, cottonsedge-like thistle herb, collagen
The raw material such as albumen and prometryn is made, and datura contains datura alkaloid, and castor-oil plant contains ricin and recinine, smoke pipe head
Grass contains aromatic acid and terpene substances, and the alkaloid that foliated kalidium contains, cottonsedge-like thistle herb is containing rutin, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, illiteracy flower
The materials such as glucoside, these materials are good herbicidal activity compounds, have the phytotoxicity of height, effectively suppress the life of weeds seedling
Long development and sprouting；Collagen is dissolved in liquid can form one layer of fluid film after drying, be attached to plant surface, and isolation is empty
Gas, the metabolism of weeds is hindered, so as to suppress to grow；The herbicide made of these materials has significant herbicidal effect, subtracts
It is few weedy so that nutrient more morely is absorbed by camellia tree in soil, so as to promote to grow, increases yield, again
Pesticide use can be reduced, it is green.
Embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation of soil fumigant
Soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：15 parts of oleander, 13 parts of gelsemium elegan, 15 parts of horseradish, chlorine
Change 10 parts of bitter 10 parts, 10 parts of dazomet and formaldehyde.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into soil fumigant according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
(a) fresh oleander, gelsemium elegan and horseradish are cleaned and cleaning and chopping and grinds juice, be mixed into water, it is standby
With；
(b) above-mentioned water and chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde are uniformly mixed, stand 15min, the soil is made
Earth fumigant.
2nd, the preparation of herbicide
Herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：10 parts of datura, 5 parts of castor-oil plant, 7 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium 6
Part, 6 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, 3 parts of collagen and 2 parts of prometryn.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into herbicide according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Ultraviolet is carried out after the removal of impurities of fresh datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium and cottonsedge-like thistle herb is cleaned
Sterilization processing, mashing, juice and residue are separated, is well mixed after residue is ground with juice, it is standby；
S2：Collagen and prometryn are dissolved completely in warm water, it is standby；
S3：The material that step S1, S2 is obtained is poured into container, is uniformly mixed, and the herbicide is made.
3rd, by the above-mentioned herbicide being prepared and soil fumigant with the implantation methods of longan, specifically include with
Lower step：
(1) soil selects：The soil that fertile, loose, moisture content is high and illumination is sufficient is chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value PH
It is worth for 5-7；
(2) Wa Guokeng is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is exposed to the sun 2 days, by 40kg/
Mu injects soil fumigant obtained above in soil, and covers black thin film in soil surface, carries out soil-fumigating sterilization,
Trench digging is carried out in the soil sterilized and digs fruit hole, is implemented according to following specification：The spacing in the rows of each seedlings is 2m, and fruit cheats wide 80cm,
Fruit cheats high 65cm, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, toward fruit hole in fill withy maceration extract, waiting liquid to permeate completely after-applied has
Machine fertilizer and farm manure choose excellent disease-free, heredity is good, fibrous root is flourishing sapling and are transplanted to the fruit for having applied base manure as base manure
In hole, and irrigate root water；
(4) herbicide spraying：After sapling definite value 10 days, above-mentioned system was sprayed outside the 20cm using fruit tree as the center of circle every 15 days
The herbicide obtained；
(5) rural area manages：According to longan growing state, the rural area for carrying out interim top dressing, watering and pest control is managed
Reason.
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation of soil fumigant
Soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：16 parts of oleander, 14 parts of gelsemium elegan, 17 parts of horseradish, chlorine
Change 10.5 parts of bitter 13 parts, 13 parts of dazomet and formaldehyde.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into soil fumigant according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
(a) fresh oleander, gelsemium elegan and horseradish are cleaned and cleaning and chopping and grinds juice, be mixed into water, it is standby
With；
(b) above-mentioned water and chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde are uniformly mixed, stand 17min, the soil is made
Earth fumigant.
2nd, the preparation of herbicide
Herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：11 parts of datura, 6 parts of castor-oil plant, 8 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium 7
Part, 7 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, 4 parts of collagen and 2.5 parts of prometryn.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into herbicide according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Ultraviolet is carried out after the removal of impurities of fresh datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium and cottonsedge-like thistle herb is cleaned
Sterilization processing, mashing, juice and residue are separated, is well mixed after residue is ground with juice, it is standby；
S2：Collagen and prometryn are dissolved completely in warm water, it is standby；
S3：The material that step S1, S2 is obtained is poured into container, is uniformly mixed, and the herbicide is made.
3rd, by the above-mentioned herbicide being prepared and soil fumigant with the implantation methods of longan, specifically include with
Lower step：
(1) soil selects：The soil that fertile, loose, moisture content is high and illumination is sufficient is chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value PH
It is worth for 5-7；
(2) Wa Guokeng is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is exposed to the sun 3 days, by 45kg/
Mu injects soil fumigant obtained above in soil, and covers black thin film in soil surface, carries out soil-fumigating sterilization,
Trench digging is carried out in the soil sterilized and digs fruit hole, is implemented according to following specification：The spacing in the rows of each seedlings is 2.3m, and fruit hole is wide
85cm, fruit cheats high 67cm, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, toward fruit hole in fill withy maceration extract, waiting liquid to permeate completely after-applied has
Machine fertilizer and farm manure choose excellent disease-free, heredity is good, fibrous root is flourishing sapling and are transplanted to the fruit for having applied base manure as base manure
In hole, and irrigate root water；
(4) herbicide spraying：After sapling definite value 13 days, above-mentioned system was sprayed outside the 25cm using fruit tree as the center of circle every 17 days
The herbicide obtained；
(5) rural area manages：According to longan growing state, the rural area for carrying out interim top dressing, watering and pest control is managed
Reason.
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation of soil fumigant
Soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：17 parts of oleander, 15 parts of gelsemium elegan, 20 parts of horseradish, chlorine
Change 11 parts of bitter 15 parts, 15 parts of dazomet and formaldehyde.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into soil fumigant according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
(a) fresh oleander, gelsemium elegan and horseradish are cleaned and cleaning and chopping and grinds juice, be mixed into water, it is standby
With；
(b) above-mentioned water and chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde are uniformly mixed, stand 20min, the soil is made
Earth fumigant.
2nd, the preparation of herbicide
Herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：12 parts of datura, 7 parts of castor-oil plant, 9 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium 8
Part, 8 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, 5 parts of collagen and 3 parts of prometryn.
The proportioning of above-mentioned expectation is prepared into herbicide according to following preparation method, specifically includes following steps：
S1：Ultraviolet is carried out after the removal of impurities of fresh datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium and cottonsedge-like thistle herb is cleaned
Sterilization processing, mashing, juice and residue are separated, is well mixed after residue is ground with juice, it is standby；
S2：Collagen and prometryn are dissolved completely in warm water, it is standby；
S3：The material that step S1, S2 is obtained is poured into container, is uniformly mixed, and the herbicide is made.
3rd, by the above-mentioned herbicide being prepared and soil fumigant with the implantation methods of longan, specifically include with
Lower step：
(1) soil selects：The soil that fertile, loose, moisture content is high and illumination is sufficient is chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value PH
It is worth for 5-7；
(2) Wa Guokeng is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is exposed to the sun 3 days, by 50kg/
Mu injects soil fumigant obtained above in soil, and covers black thin film in soil surface, carries out soil-fumigating sterilization,
Trench digging is carried out in the soil sterilized and digs fruit hole, is implemented according to following specification：The spacing in the rows of each seedlings is 2.5m, and fruit hole is wide
90cm, fruit cheats high 70cm, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, toward fruit hole in fill withy maceration extract, waiting liquid to permeate completely after-applied has
Machine fertilizer and farm manure choose excellent disease-free, heredity is good, fibrous root is flourishing sapling and are transplanted to the fruit for having applied base manure as base manure
In hole, and irrigate root water；
(4) herbicide spraying：After sapling definite value 15 days, above-mentioned system was sprayed outside the 30cm using fruit tree as the center of circle every 20 days
The herbicide obtained；
(5) rural area manages：According to longan growing state, the rural area for carrying out interim top dressing, watering and pest control is managed
Reason.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiments during experiment, tests and sets 6 test groups altogether, every group 50 plants.Now will
Part test arranges as follows：
1st group：Using the implantation methods of conventional longan.
2nd group：Soil fumigant made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 is only used, other method is according to the reality of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Apply.
3rd group：Herbicide made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 only is used, other method is implemented according to the embodiment of the present invention 1.
4th group：Embodiments of the invention 1.
5th group：Embodiments of the invention 2.
6th group：Embodiments of the invention 3.
After longan is colonized 3 years, the average annual productivity, pest and disease damage and persticide residue of longan are counted, statistical result is such as
Shown in table 1.
Average annual productivity, pest and disease damage and the persticide residue of the longan of table 1
| Group number | Average annual productivity/kg | Pest and disease damage/% | Persticide residue/% |
| 1st group | 197 | 54 | 15 |
| 2nd group | 255 | 7 | 2.5 |
| 3rd group | 220 | 11 | 3.4 |
| 4th group | 410 | 5.6 | 0.61 |
| 5th group | 415 | 4.3 | 0.57 |
| 6th group | 421 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
Conclusion：As can be known from Table 1, using the present invention longan implantation methods, not only average annual productivity improve about 1
Times, pest and disease damage has been greatly reduced 94%, effectively increases the economic benefit of longan, and persticide residue is few, and green is strong
Kang Huanbao.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of longan, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) soil selects：The soil that fertile, loose, moisture content is high and illumination is sufficient is chosen, drainage is good, and acidity-basicity ph value is
5-7；
(2) Wa Guokeng is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, by 40-
In 50kg/ mus soil fumigant injection soil, and black thin film is covered in soil surface, carry out soil-fumigating sterilization, sterilizing
The soil crossed carries out trench digging and digs fruit hole, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
The soil fumigant is mainly made up of following raw material：Oleander 15-17 parts, gelsemium elegan 13-15 parts, horseradish
15-20 parts, chloropicrin 10-15 parts, dazomet 10-15 parts and formaldehyde 10-11 parts；
(3) sapling is transplanted：Before transplanting, toward fruit hole in fill withy maceration extract, wait liquid to permeate after-applied organic fertilizer completely
With farm manure as base manure, choose excellent sapling disease-free, that heredity is good, fibrous root is flourishing and be transplanted to the fruit hole for having applied base manure
It is interior, and irrigate root water；
(4) herbicide spraying：Sapling definite value sprays after 10-15 days, every 15-20 days outside the 20-30cm using fruit tree as the center of circle
Herbicide；
The herbicide is mainly made up of following raw material：Datura 10-12 parts, castor-oil plant 5-7 parts, Carpesium cernuum Linn 7-9 parts,
Foliated kalidium 6-8 parts, cottonsedge-like thistle herb 6-8 parts, collagen 3-5 parts and prometryn 2-3 parts；
(5) rural area manages：According to longan growing state, the rural area management of interim top dressing, watering and pest control is carried out.
2. the implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dig during fruit is cheated and press in step (2)
Implement according to following specification：The spacing in the rows of each seedlings is 2-2.5m, and fruit cheats wide 80-90cm, and fruit cheats high 65-70cm.
3. the implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil fumigant described in step (2)
Mainly it is made up of following raw material：16 parts of oleander, 14 parts of gelsemium elegan, 17 parts of horseradish, 13 parts of chloropicrin, 13 parts of dazomet and
10.5 parts of formaldehyde.
4. the implantation methods of the longan according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the preparation of the soil fumigant
Method comprises the following steps：
(a) fresh oleander, gelsemium elegan and horseradish are cleaned and cleaning and chopping and grinds juice, be mixed into water, it is standby；
(b) above-mentioned water and chloropicrin, dazomet and formaldehyde are uniformly mixed, stand 15-20min, the soil is made
Earth fumigant.
5. the implantation methods of longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that herbicide is main described in step (4)
It is made up of following raw material：11 parts of datura, 6 parts of castor-oil plant, 8 parts of Carpesium cernuum Linn, 7 parts of foliated kalidium, 7 parts of cottonsedge-like thistle herb, glue
2.5 parts of 4 parts of former albumen and prometryn.
6. the implantation methods of longan according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the herbicide
Comprise the following steps：
S1：Ultraviolet sterilization is carried out after the removal of impurities of fresh datura, castor-oil plant, Carpesium cernuum Linn, foliated kalidium and cottonsedge-like thistle herb is cleaned
Processing, mashing, juice and residue are separated, is well mixed after residue is ground with juice, it is standby；
S2：Collagen and prometryn are dissolved completely in warm water, it is standby；
S3：The material that step S1, S2 is obtained is poured into container, is uniformly mixed, and the herbicide is made.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108521921A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of soil in protected field administering method |
| CN108990671A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 耿马曹型彬野生动物养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of method of high altitude regions plantation butter fruit |
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| CN103891747A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Improved herbicide |
| CN104798795A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 吴迪 | Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture |
| CN105248222A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan planting method |
| CN106857168A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711053200.3A patent/CN107646487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891747A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Improved herbicide |
| CN104798795A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 吴迪 | Method for preparing soil disinfecting and weeding mixture |
| CN105248222A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan planting method |
| CN106857168A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | A kind of implantation methods of longan |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108521921A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of soil in protected field administering method |
| CN108990671A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 耿马曹型彬野生动物养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of method of high altitude regions plantation butter fruit |
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