CN107580944A - A kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method - Google Patents

A kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107580944A
CN107580944A CN201710886049.5A CN201710886049A CN107580944A CN 107580944 A CN107580944 A CN 107580944A CN 201710886049 A CN201710886049 A CN 201710886049A CN 107580944 A CN107580944 A CN 107580944A
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container
water
dividing plate
aperture
culturing method
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韩建秋
马雪云
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN107580944A publication Critical patent/CN107580944A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water to separate container culturing method, including:Step 1, cultivating container processing;Step 2, the making of dividing plate;Step 3, dividing plate open up root hole;Step 4, chamber wall open up passage;Step 5, cultivation of plants;Step 6, matrix filling;Step 7, prepare promoting root growth curing water;Step 8, pour maintenance;Step 9, conventional maintenance.The present invention to large-scale landscape cultivation of plants container by carrying out hierarchical design, and hypothallus can provide nutrient for plant, and reservoir bed provides moisture for plant, and because water space is larger, moisture storage capacity is more, can provide moisture by plant of the long period;By water every time or heavy rain after, unnecessary moisture can flow into reservoir bed storage, then the long period for plant utilization, so as to reduce the number manually to water, that is, saved reduces management cost again with water.

Description

A kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gardening, and in particular to a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method.
Background technology
Urban afforestation has the function that irreplaceable in terms of city environmental quality is improved.Because hardened ground accounts in city Bigger, traditional ground plants greening and is restricted.In order to solve the Greening problem of hardened ground, afforested and planted using container culturing Thing, hardened ground is then put, increase substantially the green amount in city and landscape effect.However, due to container culturing soil Earth dosage is limited by container capacity, and storage capacity is smaller, particularly large-scale landscape plant, to moisture in growth course Demand is big, and the generation of arid is only just avoided that by frequently manual watering, and due to the particularity of urban environment, manually Watering is needed to spend larger cost, while other functions in city are had undesirable effect.The present invention is by large-scale landscape Cultivation of plants container carries out hierarchical design, aids in special maintenance management, makes to put on the hardened ground of city large-scale The irrigation times of landscape plant are greatly reduced, and have both saved water for irrigation, have reduced cost of labor again, have also reduced to environment Harmful effect, can be promoted on a large scale in urban afforestation.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of separation of large-scale landscape plant soil water Container culturing method, solve the problem of irrigation times are more, and maintenance cost is high in traditional green plants container culturing be present.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:By entering to large-scale landscape cultivation of plants container Row hierarchical design, upper design are soil horizon (hypothallus), and nutriment is provided for plant, and bottom is designed as reservoir bed, to plant Thing provides moisture.The artificial irrigation times for the large-scale landscape plant put on the hardened ground of city are greatly reduced in the design, Both saved water for irrigation, reduced cost of labor again, also reduced the harmful effect to environment, can in urban afforestation big model Enclose popularization.
Specifically, a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separation container culturing method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivating container processing:Cultivating container is selected, its blade diameter length ratio is 1: 1.5-3.5;
Step 2, the making of dividing plate:Not perishable, on-deformable sheet material is first selected, is cut to and the container The upward 1/3-1/2 positions in basin bottom cross section formed objects dividing plate after, it is fixed;
Step 3, dividing plate open up root hole:Centre position on the dividing plate opens up a macropore, then around macropore Secondary aperture is opened up, then the secondary aperture periphery opens up aperture;
Step 4, chamber wall open up passage:In the side wall of the container, 0.5-5cm position above the dividing plate Open up passage;
Step 5, cultivation of plants:The naked top for being placed on container partition of magaphanerophytes will be cultivated, by plant main root Or larger lateral root retention 20-40cm, then by it along the reservoir bed below the macropore insertion dividing plate among dividing plate;Choose again The larger lateral root of quantity identical with secondary aperture, respectively along the reservoir bed below secondary aperture insertion dividing plate;Root system is wound with geotextiles, is made Space between root system and macropore or secondary aperture is closed, avoids cultivation matrix from being drained to from gap in following reservoir bed;
Step 6, matrix filling:Cultivation matrix will be filled after the plant straightening, haydite or stone are filled above the dividing plate Son, Nutrition Soil then is loaded above haydite or stone, be filled to vessel port 3-10cm position, be compacted;
Step 7, prepare promoting root growth curing water:Nafusaku is mixed with butyric acid potassium, is then dissolved in the mixture In running water, it is 5-100mg/L to make its concentration, then toward adding concentration 60-80g/L ammonium nitrate, concentration 120-150g/L in solution Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration 480-520g/L potassium nitrate, concentration 480-500g/L magnesium sulfate, the water nitric acid of concentration 940-980g/L tetra- Calcium, solution is continuously stirred into 3-5 minutes, make it well mixed;
Step 8, pour maintenance:Take the promoting root growth curing water to be poured onto in the plant that plant is completed, allow promoting root growth to conserve water logging After saturating overlayer matrix, it is seeped under continuing in the reservoir bed of container bottom, until the passage of excessive moisture container side walls overflows Untill;
Step 9, conventional maintenance:Managed according to the conventional maintenance method of container culturing into routine servicing.
Preferably, in step 1, the cultivating container from commonly used in production plastics, ceramics, metal class cylindrical shape or The square impermeable cultivating container of no bottom outlet.
Preferably, in step 2, the thickness of the sheet material is 1-5cm.
Preferably, in step 2, the position of the fixation is the upward 1/3-1/2 positions in basin bottom of the container.
Preferably, in step 3, the aperture 3-10cm of the macropore;The number of the secondary aperture is 3-9, and its aperture is 1- 5cm;The number of aperture is 0.3-1/cm2, and its aperture is 0.1-0.5cm.
Preferably, in step 4, the number of the passage is 4-12, aperture 1-3cm.
Preferably, the magaphanerophytes are sweet osmanthus, five-leaved pine, photinia glabra;The particle diameter of the haydite or stone is 0.3- 1.0cm, its thickness are 1-5cm;The Nutrition Soil is mixed by turf, perlite and garden mould, the turf, perlite, garden Native volume ratio is 2.5-3.5: 0.5-1.5: 1.5-2.5.
Preferably, in step 7, the weight of the Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium is than 1: 1-3.
Preferably, in step 8, described to pour in maintenance, summer pours 2-4 times daily, and remaining season pours 1-2 daily Secondary, the stage continues 2-4 weeks.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) large-scale landscape plant soil water separation container culturing method of the present invention, by large-scale landscape plant Cultivating container carries out hierarchical design, and its principle is:Hypothallus (soil horizon) can provide nutrient for plant, and reservoir bed carries for plant Supply water and divide, because water space is larger, moisture storage capacity is more, can provide moisture by plant of the long period.
(2) present invention by water every time or heavy rain after, unnecessary moisture can flow into reservoir bed storage, when then longer Between for plant utilize, so as to reduce the number manually to water, that is, saved reduces management cost again with water.
(3) theory of the present invention is ingenious, significant effect, and the present invention holds for a kind of new, large-scale landscape plant soil water separation Device cultural method.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is container pattern of farming schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separation container culturing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating container is processed:From the plastics or ceramics or metal class cylindrical shape or square no bottom outlet commonly used in production Impermeable cultivating container, the blade diameter length ratio of container is 1: 1.5;
(2) making of dividing plate:Selection and the identical or different plastics of container material quality of step (1) or wooden or metal or its His material, not perishable, on-deformable sheet material, thickness 1cm, be cut to the basin bottom of the container selected with step (1) to The dividing plate of upper 1/3 position cross section formed objects, is then horizontally fixed on 1/3 position inside container.To ensure dividing plate Load-bearing, the column or support bar of respective numbers can be set between dividing plate and basin bottom as needed;
(3) dividing plate opens up root hole:Open up aperture 3cm's in the centre position that step (2) is placed on the dividing plate completed Macropore, then opens up 3 aperture 1-5cm secondary aperture around macropore, and secondary aperture periphery opens up aperture 0.1cm aperture, hole count 1 Individual/cm2;
(4) chamber wall opens up passage:On the container side wall that above step is completed, 0.5cm position is opened above dividing plate Apertured footpath 1cm passage, open up quantity 4;
(5) cultivation of plants:Naked top for being placed on container partition of photinia glabra of cultivation will be intended, by plant main root or Larger lateral root retention 20cm length, then by it along the reservoir bed among dividing plate below macropore insertion dividing plate;Choose again and secondary aperture The larger lateral root of identical quantity, respectively along the reservoir bed below secondary aperture insertion dividing plate.With geotextiles wind root system, make root system with Space between macropore or secondary aperture is closed, avoids cultivation matrix from being drained to from gap in following reservoir bed;
(6) matrix is filled:Cultivation matrix will be filled after plant straightening, orlop (above dividing plate) filling particle diameter 0.3cm's Haydite or stone, thickness 1cm is loaded, Nutrition Soil is then loaded above haydite or stone, Nutrition Soil is by turf, perlite and garden Soil mixes, and volume ratio is:Turf: perlite: garden mould=2.5: 0.5: 1.5, vessel port 3cm position is filled to, is compacted;
(7) promoting root growth curing water is prepared:Nafusaku is mixed with butyric acid potassium according to 1: 1 weight ratio, then should Mixture is dissolved in running water, and it is 5mg/L to make its concentration, then toward adding ammonium nitrate, concentration 60g/L in solution;Biphosphate Potassium, concentration 120g/L;Potassium nitrate, concentration 480g/L;Magnesium sulfate, concentration 480g/L;Four water-calcium nitrate, concentration 940g/L.Will be molten Liquid continuously stirs 3 minutes, makes it well mixed;
(8) maintenance is poured:The promoting root growth curing water that step (7) prepares is taken to be carried out to transplanting the plant completed to step (6) Leaching fills, and allows after promoting root growth maintenance water saturates overlayer matrix under continuing and is seeped into the reservoir bed of container bottom, until excessive moisture is calm Untill the passage of device side wall overflows;Daily to pour 2 times, the stage continues 2 weeks;
(9) conventional maintenance:After the completion of step (8), enter routine servicing management according to the conventional maintenance method of container culturing , its container pattern of farming schematic diagram is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separation container culturing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating container is processed:From the plastics or ceramics or metal class cylindrical shape or square no bottom outlet commonly used in production Impermeable cultivating container, the blade diameter length ratio of container are advisable for 1: 2;
(2) making of dividing plate:Selection and the identical or different plastics of container material quality of step (1) or wooden or metal or its His material, not perishable, on-deformable sheet material, thickness 3cm, be cut to the basin bottom of the container selected with step (1) to The dividing plate of upper 1/2 position cross section formed objects, is then horizontally fixed on 1/2 position inside container.To ensure dividing plate Load-bearing, the column or support bar of respective numbers can be set between dividing plate and basin bottom as needed;
(3) dividing plate opens up root hole:Open up aperture 6cm's in the centre position that step (2) is placed on the dividing plate completed Macropore, then opens up 6 aperture 3cm secondary aperture around macropore, and secondary aperture periphery opens up aperture 0.3cm aperture, hole count 0.5 Individual/cm2:
(4) chamber wall opens up passage:On the container side wall that above step is completed, 3cm position opens up above dividing plate Aperture 1-3cm passage, open up quantity 8;
(5) cultivation of plants:The five-leaved pine for intending cultivation is placed on soil ball to the top of container partition, by plant main root or Larger lateral root retention 30cm length, then by it along the reservoir bed among dividing plate below macropore insertion dividing plate;Choose again and secondary aperture The larger lateral root of identical quantity, respectively along the reservoir bed below secondary aperture insertion dividing plate.With geotextiles wind root system, make root system with Space between macropore or secondary aperture is closed, avoids cultivation matrix from being drained to from gap in following reservoir bed;
(6) matrix is filled:Cultivation matrix will be filled after plant straightening, orlop (above dividing plate) filling particle diameter 0.6cm's Haydite or stone, thickness 3cm is loaded, Nutrition Soil is then loaded above haydite or stone, Nutrition Soil is by turf, perlite and garden Soil mixes, and volume ratio is:Turf: perlite: garden mould=3: 1: 2, vessel port 5cm position is filled to, is compacted;
(7) promoting root growth curing water is prepared:Nafusaku is mixed with butyric acid potassium according to 1: 2 weight ratio, then should Mixture is dissolved in running water, and it is 50mg/L to make its concentration, then toward adding ammonium nitrate, concentration 70g/L in solution;Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, concentration 130g/L;Potassium nitrate, concentration 500g/L;Magnesium sulfate, concentration 490g/L;Four water-calcium nitrate, concentration 960g/L.Will Solution continuously stirs 4 minutes, makes it well mixed;
(8) maintenance is poured:The promoting root growth curing water that step (7) prepares is taken to be carried out to transplanting the plant completed to step (6) Leaching fills, and allows after promoting root growth maintenance water saturates overlayer matrix under continuing and is seeped into the reservoir bed of container bottom, until excessive moisture is calm Untill the passage of device side wall overflows;It is daily to pour 3 times.The stage continues 3 weeks;
(9) conventional maintenance:After the completion of step (8), enter routine servicing management according to the conventional maintenance method of container culturing .Its container pattern of farming schematic diagram is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separation container culturing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivating container is processed:From the plastics or ceramics or metal class cylindrical shape or square no bottom outlet commonly used in production Impermeable cultivating container, the blade diameter length ratio of container is 1: 3.5;
(2) making of dividing plate:Selection and the identical or different plastics of container material quality of step (1) or wooden or metal or its His material, not perishable, on-deformable sheet material, thickness 5cm, be cut to the basin bottom of the container selected with step (1) to The dividing plate of upper 1/2 position cross section formed objects, is then horizontally fixed on 1/2 position inside container.To ensure dividing plate Load-bearing, the column or support bar of respective numbers can be set between dividing plate and basin bottom as needed;
(3) dividing plate opens up root hole:The centre position on the dividing plate completed, which is placed, in step (2) opens up an aperture 10cm Macropore, 9 aperture 5cm secondary aperture is then opened up around macropore, secondary aperture periphery opens up aperture 0.5cm aperture, hole count 0.3/cm2;
(4) chamber wall opens up passage:On the container side wall that above step is completed, 5cm position opens up above dividing plate Aperture 1-3cm passage, open up quantity 12;
(5) cultivation of plants:Naked top for being placed on container partition of sweet osmanthus of cultivation will be intended, by plant main root or larger Lateral root retention 40cm length, then by it along the reservoir bed among dividing plate below macropore insertion dividing plate;Choose again identical with secondary aperture The larger lateral root of quantity, respectively along the reservoir bed below secondary aperture insertion dividing plate.Root system is wound with geotextiles, makes root system and macropore Or the space between secondary aperture is closed, cultivation matrix is avoided to be drained to from gap in following reservoir bed;
(6) matrix is filled:Cultivation matrix, orlop (above dividing plate) filling particle diameter 1cm pottery will be filled after plant straightening Grain or stone, thickness 5cm is loaded, Nutrition Soil is then loaded above haydite or stone, Nutrition Soil is by turf, perlite and garden mould Mix, volume ratio is:Turf: perlite: garden mould=3.5: 1.5: 2.5, vessel port 10cm position is filled to, is compacted;
(7) promoting root growth curing water is prepared:Nafusaku is mixed with butyric acid potassium according to 1: 3 weight ratio, then should Mixture is dissolved in running water, and it is 100mg/L to make its concentration, then toward adding ammonium nitrate, concentration 80g/L in solution;Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, concentration 150g/L;Potassium nitrate, concentration 520g/L;Magnesium sulfate, concentration 500g/L;Four water-calcium nitrate, concentration 980g/L.Will Solution continuously stirs 5 minutes, makes it well mixed;
(8) maintenance is poured:The promoting root growth curing water that step (7) prepares is taken to be carried out to transplanting the plant completed to step (6) Leaching fills, and allows after promoting root growth maintenance water saturates overlayer matrix under continuing and is seeped into the reservoir bed of container bottom, until excessive moisture is calm Untill the passage of device side wall overflows;It is daily to pour 4 times.The stage continues 4 weeks;
(9) conventional maintenance:After the completion of step (8), enter routine servicing management according to the conventional maintenance method of container culturing .Its container pattern of farming schematic diagram is shown in accompanying drawing 1.
In summary:By carrying out hierarchical design to large-scale landscape cultivation of plants container, its principle is the inventive method: Hypothallus (soil horizon) can provide nutrient for plant, and reservoir bed provides moisture for plant, because water space is larger, moisture storage capacity compared with It is more, moisture can be provided by plant of the long period.The present invention by water every time or heavy rain after, unnecessary moisture can flow into storage Aquifer storage, then the long period, so as to reduce the number manually to water, that is, saved was reduced again with water for plant utilization Management cost.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cultivating container processing:Cultivating container is selected, its blade diameter length ratio is 1: 1.5-3.5;
Step 2, the making of dividing plate:Not perishable, the on-deformable sheet material of selection, is cut to the basin bottom with the container It is fixed after the dividing plate of upward 1/3-1/2 positions cross section formed objects;
Step 3, dividing plate open up root hole:Centre position on the dividing plate opens up a macropore, is then opened up around macropore Secondary aperture, then the secondary aperture periphery open up aperture;
Step 4, chamber wall open up passage:In the side wall of the container, 0.5-5cm position opens up above the dividing plate Passage;
Step 5, cultivation of plants:Will cultivate magaphanerophytes the naked top for being placed on container partition, by plant main root or compared with Big lateral root retention 20-40cm, then by it along the reservoir bed below the macropore insertion dividing plate among dividing plate;Choose again and secondary The larger lateral root of the identical quantity in hole, respectively along the reservoir bed below secondary aperture insertion dividing plate;Root system is wound with geotextiles, makes root system Space between macropore or secondary aperture is closed, avoids cultivation matrix from being drained to from gap in following reservoir bed;
Step 6, matrix filling:Cultivation matrix will be filled after the plant straightening, haydite or stone are filled above the dividing plate, Then Nutrition Soil is loaded above haydite or stone, is filled to vessel port 3-10cm position, be compacted;
Step 7, prepare promoting root growth curing water:Nafusaku is mixed with butyric acid potassium, is then dissolved in the mixture originally In water, it is 5-100mg/L to make its concentration, then toward adding concentration 60-80g/L ammonium nitrate, concentration 120-150g/L phosphoric acid in solution Potassium dihydrogen, concentration 480-520g/L potassium nitrate, concentration 480-500g/L magnesium sulfate, concentration 940-980g/L four water-calcium nitrates, will Solution continuously stirs 3-5 minutes, makes it well mixed;
Step 8, pour maintenance:Take the promoting root growth curing water to be poured onto in the plant that plant is completed, allow promoting root growth to conserve in water saturates After layer matrix, it is seeped under continuing in the reservoir bed of container bottom, untill the passage of excessive moisture container side walls overflows;
Step 9, conventional maintenance:Managed according to the conventional maintenance method of container culturing into routine servicing.
2. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 1, The cultivating container selects plastics, ceramics, metal class cylindrical shape or the square impermeable cultivating container of no bottom outlet.
3. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 2, The thickness of the sheet material is 1-5cm.
4. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 2, The position of the fixation is the upward 1/3-1/2 positions in basin bottom of the container.
5. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 3, The aperture 3-10cm of the macropore;The number of the secondary aperture is 3-9, aperture 1-5cm;The number of aperture be 0.3-1/ Cm2, its aperture are 0.1-0.5cm.
6. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 4, The number of the passage is 4-12, aperture 1-3cm.
7. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that the arbor is planted Thing is sweet osmanthus, five-leaved pine, photinia glabra;The particle diameter of the haydite or stone is 0.3-1.0cm, and its thickness is 1-5cm.
8. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that the Nutrition Soil Mixed by turf, perlite and garden mould, the turf, perlite, garden mould volume ratio are 2.5-3.5: 0.5-1.5: 1.5- 2.5。
9. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 7, The weight of the Nafusaku and butyric acid potassium is than 1: 1-3.
10. large-scale landscape plant soil water as claimed in claim 1 separates container culturing method, it is characterised in that in step 8, Described to pour in maintenance, summer pours 2-4 times daily, and remaining season pours 1-2 times daily, and the stage continues 2-4 weeks.
CN201710886049.5A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of large-scale landscape plant soil water separates container culturing method Pending CN107580944A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109729904A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-10 山东海岱园林集团有限公司 A kind of method and device for planting landscape trees in pond

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CN201336843Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-11-04 龙学标 Automatic irrigation plant cultivation device
CN201355957Y (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-12-09 招远市天星塑料制品厂 Flower pot capable of storing water
CN201444784U (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-05-05 蒋洪博 Water-storage flowerpot
CN201550466U (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-08-18 张艳君 household cultivating flowerpot
CN201563431U (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-09-01 罗晓俊 Loose-leaf type self-suction flowerpot without watering
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CN109729904A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-10 山东海岱园林集团有限公司 A kind of method and device for planting landscape trees in pond

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