CN102498909B - Method for planting greening plants in artificial shallow lake - Google Patents

Method for planting greening plants in artificial shallow lake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102498909B
CN102498909B CN 201110370197 CN201110370197A CN102498909B CN 102498909 B CN102498909 B CN 102498909B CN 201110370197 CN201110370197 CN 201110370197 CN 201110370197 A CN201110370197 A CN 201110370197A CN 102498909 B CN102498909 B CN 102498909B
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container
outside water
planting
diameter
proof
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CN 201110370197
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CN102498909A (en
Inventor
韩建秋
马雪云
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting greening plants in an artificial shallow lake. The method for planting greening plants in the artificial shallow lake is implemented through the following 9 steps: selection of an external waterproof container, selection of an internal planting container, container configuration, preparation of nutrient soil, filling of nutrient soil, selection of plants, selection of a corresponding external waterproof container, planting of plants, watering, maintenance, so that the problem of normal growth of xerophyte in shallow lakes can be solved, the connotation of the water landscape is enriched, and the landscape level is improved. In addition, the method for planting greening plants in the artificial shallow lake has the advantages of low investment, high efficiency, convenience in management, and the like, and can be applied to greening of artificial shallow lakes in cities in a large area.

Description

The implantation methods of the green plants of artificial shallow lake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel implantation methods that is used for the green plants of the artificial shallow lakes such as artificial pond, fountain, lake, belong to technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Development along with the city, Afforestation Landscape more and more is subject to people's attention with its original ability of beautifying the environment, purifying air, and water body is part important in the Afforestation Landscape, and the man-made lake pond is the storing facilities of water of building, having the antiseepage effect with small-sized hollow or the artificial material that water is housed of self-assembling formation.The man-made lake pond common are artificial lake, artificical stream, fountain etc.
Yet because some water plants of can only planting in traditional man-made lake pond, landscape effect is subject to larger limitation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problem that artificial shallow lake greening form is single in the above-mentioned urban afforestation, landscape effect is poor.By using multi-form plant container and method for planting, make common green plants can be in artificial shallow lake normal growth, thereby enriched the water landscape intension, promoted stratification of landscapes.Therefore a kind of implantation methods of artificial shallow lake green plants is provided.
A kind of implantation methods of artificial shallow lake green plants specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10-20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5-20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5-10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10-20cm, the aperture of 3-5 diameter 1-1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5-10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, the run-off the straight behind the plant of avoiding planting, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3-5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5
Mix, turn over shovel 3-5 all over it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3-7 sheet 20-40cm in the bottom of inner planting container 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is the 1/4-1/3 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is between 5-20cm, and height is between 1.5-3.5m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 60-150cm;
The shrub crown diameter is between 30-150cm, and height is between 0.5-1.5m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30-60cm;
Liane should arrange support, and height is between 1.0-3.0m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30-60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2-5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3-5cm at last;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally the 1/3-2/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods of the present invention by using multi-form plant container and method for planting, has solved the problem of xerophytes normal growth in shallow lake, thereby has enriched the water landscape intension, has promoted stratification of landscapes.
In addition, artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods of the present invention has the advantages such as less investment, instant effect, convenient management, can be in large-area applications in the city artificial shallow lake greening.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10cm, the aperture of 3 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5:3.5:1.5:0.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5:3.5:1.5; Mix, turn over shovel and 3 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3 20cm in inner planting container bottom 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/4 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5cm, highly is 1.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 30cm, highly is 0.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 1.0m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 1/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 15cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 15cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 7cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 15cm, the aperture of 4 diameter 1.2cm evenly is set around the wall of 7cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 4cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4:4:2:1;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost, the river sand that the garden particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 4:4:2;
Mix, turn over shovel and 4 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil:
At first place 5 30cm in the bottom of inner planting container 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 2/5 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10cm, highly is 2m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 100cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 100cm, highly is 1.0m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 2m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 45cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 4 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 4cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 1/2 of inner planter volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 20cm, the aperture of 5 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4.5:4.5:1.5-2.5:1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is that 4.5:4.5:2.5 mixes, and turns over shovel and 5 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 7 40cm in inner planting container bottom 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/3 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20cm, highly is 3.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 150cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 150cm, highly is 1.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 3m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 5cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 2/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Above said content only is the basic explanation of the present invention under conceiving, and according to any equivalent transformation that technical scheme of the present invention is done, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the implantation methods of an artificial shallow lake green plants is characterized in that specifically comprising the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10-20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5-20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5-10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10-20cm, the aperture of 3-5 diameter 1-1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5-10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3-5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5;
Turn over shovel 3-5 all over it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3-7 sheet 20-40cm in the bottom of inner planting container 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is the 1/4-2/5 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is between the 5-20cm, highly is 1.5-3.5m, corresponding choosing
The diameter of the outside water-proof container of selecting or upper opening longest edge are 60 ~ 150cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 30-150cm, highly is 0.5-1.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 1.0-3.0m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30-60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2-5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3-5cm at last;
(8), water
Plant watering with the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7) waters the 1/3-2/3 that the water yield is inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of artificial shallow lake green plants as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that specifically comprising the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10cm, the aperture of 3 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5:3.5:1.5:0.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5:3.5:1.5;
Mix, turn over shovel and 3 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3 20cm in inner planting container bottom 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/4 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5cm, highly is 1.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 30cm, highly is 0.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 1.0m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), watering the water yield is 1/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of artificial shallow lake green plants as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that specifically comprising the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 15cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 15cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 7cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 15cm, the aperture of 4 diameter 1.2cm evenly is set around the wall of 7cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 4cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4:4:2:1;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost, the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 4:4:2;
Mix, turn over shovel and 4 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil:
At first place 5 30cm in the bottom of inner planting container 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 2/5 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10cm, highly is 2m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 100cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 100cm, highly is 1.0m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 2m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 45cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 4 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 4cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), watering the water yield is 1/2 of inner planter volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of artificial shallow lake green plants as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that specifically comprising the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 20cm, the aperture of 5 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4.5:4.5:1.5-2.5:1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is that 4.5:4.5:2.5 mixes, and turns over shovel and 5 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 7 40cm in inner planting container bottom 2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/3 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20cm, highly is 3.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 150cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 150cm, highly is 1.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 3m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 5cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), watering the water yield is 2/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
CN 201110370197 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 Method for planting greening plants in artificial shallow lake Expired - Fee Related CN102498909B (en)

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CN114419133A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 杭州睿胜软件有限公司 Method and device for judging whether container of plant is suitable for maintaining plant

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