Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problem that artificial shallow lake greening form is single in the above-mentioned urban afforestation, landscape effect is poor.By using multi-form plant container and method for planting, make common green plants can be in artificial shallow lake normal growth, thereby enriched the water landscape intension, promoted stratification of landscapes.Therefore a kind of implantation methods of artificial shallow lake green plants is provided.
A kind of implantation methods of artificial shallow lake green plants specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10-20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5-20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5-10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10-20cm, the aperture of 3-5 diameter 1-1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5-10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, the run-off the straight behind the plant of avoiding planting, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3-5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5-4.5:3.5-4.5:1.5-2.5
Mix, turn over shovel 3-5 all over it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3-7 sheet 20-40cm in the bottom of inner planting container
2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is the 1/4-1/3 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is between 5-20cm, and height is between 1.5-3.5m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 60-150cm;
The shrub crown diameter is between 30-150cm, and height is between 0.5-1.5m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30-60cm;
Liane should arrange support, and height is between 1.0-3.0m, and the diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30-60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2-5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3-5cm at last;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally the 1/3-2/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods of the present invention by using multi-form plant container and method for planting, has solved the problem of xerophytes normal growth in shallow lake, thereby has enriched the water landscape intension, has promoted stratification of landscapes.
In addition, artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods of the present invention has the advantages such as less investment, instant effect, convenient management, can be in large-area applications in the city artificial shallow lake greening.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but do not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 10cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 5cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 5cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 10cm, the aperture of 3 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 5cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 3cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3.5:3.5:1.5:0.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 3.5:3.5:1.5; Mix, turn over shovel and 3 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 3 20cm in inner planting container bottom
2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/4 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 5cm, highly is 1.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 30cm, highly is 0.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 1.0m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 30cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 2 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 3cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 1/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 15cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 15cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 7cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 15cm, the aperture of 4 diameter 1.2cm evenly is set around the wall of 7cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 4cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4:4:2:1;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost, the river sand that the garden particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is 4:4:2;
Mix, turn over shovel and 4 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil:
At first place 5 30cm in the bottom of inner planting container
2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 2/5 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10cm, highly is 2m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 100cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 100cm, highly is 1.0m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 2m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 45cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 4 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 4cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 1/2 of inner planter volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial shallow lake green plants implantation methods specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the selection of outside water-proof container
Described outside water-proof container is the cylindric or column shape container of upper opening, and the height of outside water-proof container should be greater than the depth of water 20cm of pre-greening shallow lake, and diameter or upper opening longest edge are 30 ~ 150cm;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of outside water-proof container;
(2), the selection of inner planting container
The band that the shape that inner planting container is shape and outside water-proof container adapts is along container, the height of inner planting container should be greater than the described outside water-proof container 20cm of step (1), diameter or upper opening longest edge should be less than diameter or the upper opening longest edge 10cm of the described outside water-proof container of step (1), along wide be 20cm, the aperture of 5 diameter 1.5cm evenly is set around the wall of 10cm at the bottom of the distance device;
Material selection porcelain, pottery, ironware or the ageing-resistant plastics of inner planting container;
(3), container configuration
First outside water-proof container is placed in the shallow lake of pre-greening, its bottom is steadily fixing, then inner planting container is placed on the center of outside water-proof container inside, fills up the foamed plastics that particle diameter is 5cm between the wall with inner planting container and outside water-proof container;
(4), the preparation of Nutrition Soil
The garden mould, compost, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses that particle diameter are 0.1-3cm are garden mould according to weight ratio: compost: perlite: the peat composed of rotten mosses is 4.5:4.5:1.5-2.5:1.5;
Or be garden mould with garden mould, compost and the river sand that particle diameter is 0.1-3cm according to weight ratio: compost: river sand is that 4.5:4.5:2.5 mixes, and turns over shovel and 5 times it is mixed;
(5), filling Nutrition Soil
At first place 7 40cm in inner planting container bottom
2Crock, the Nutrition Soil that again step (4) is prepared is loaded in the ready-made inner planting container of step (3), the depth of fill is 1/3 of the inner planting container degree of depth;
(6), the plant of planting and the selection of corresponding outside water-proof container
The arbor species of planting, selecting the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20cm, highly is 3.5m; The outside waterproof of corresponding selection
The diameter of container or upper opening longest edge are 150cm;
Or plant shrub and liane, selecting the shrub crown diameter is 150cm, highly is 1.5m; Liane arranges support, and height is at 3m; The diameter of the outside water-proof container of corresponding selection or upper opening longest edge are 60cm;
(7), plant setting
According to the conventional method all kinds of plants of planting, minute 5 time insert Nutrition Soil that step (4) prepare in the process of planting according to the greening seedling type, the compacting while filling out, the last depth of fill should be higher than inner planting container outer 5cm;
(8), water
With the plant watering that the sprinkling kettle is planted to step (7), water the water yield and determine according to inner planting container size, be generally 2/3 of inner planting container volume;
(9), maintenance
According to conventional method step (8) plant of finishing of planting is carried out maintenance.
Above said content only is the basic explanation of the present invention under conceiving, and according to any equivalent transformation that technical scheme of the present invention is done, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.