CN101878712B - Three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878712B CN101878712B CN2010102065360A CN201010206536A CN101878712B CN 101878712 B CN101878712 B CN 101878712B CN 2010102065360 A CN2010102065360 A CN 2010102065360A CN 201010206536 A CN201010206536 A CN 201010206536A CN 101878712 B CN101878712 B CN 101878712B
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- mesh bag
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- nutrition soil
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- dimensional greening
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method comprising the following steps: preparing nutritional soil, disinfecting, preparing a mesh bag, filling the nutritional soil, sowing, culturing seedlings and the like. In the three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling technology of the invention, the traditional seedling container is replaced by the mesh bag; after cultured, nursery stocks are integrally used for three-dimensional greening; on the one hand, the shape of the container can be changed according to modelling requirements so as to build the three-dimensionalgreening landscape with various forms; and on the other hand, watering and fertilization can be carried out in the mode of spraying so as to avoid nutritional soil loss and environment pollution. The invention is used for reducing the working procedure of three-dimensional greening, improving efficiency and bringing easy and convenient processes of watering and fertilizing in the conservation process. Thus, the problems of large input, poor effect, complex management, great possibility of secondary environment pollution and the like in the existing three-dimensional greening mode are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for cultivating seedlings that is used for vertical planting, relate to a kind of net-bag seedling method in particular.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, the urban afforestation land used is fewer and feweri, so people have changed conventional planar greening theory, turns one's attention to the high-altitude, has begun the vertical planting exploration, has promptly progressively launched new greening modes such as body of wall, roof.Yet because technical measures are not in place, these greening forms existence have high input, retention time is short, cause shortcomings such as second environmental pollution easily, thus the large tracts of land that has restricted vertical planting promote, the present invention attempts to address these problems by the method for three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: utilize mesh bag as container for plant growth, make greening seedling be used for vertical planting and grow at mesh bag all the time, avoid the process that shifts and wrap up, reduce the operation of vertical planting from growing seedlings to, raise the efficiency, make the maintenance processes of vertical planting more simple and easy to do.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil
With garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio mix or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 3～5 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization
4～5 milliliters of the formalin solutions of every liter of adding 40% in the nutrition soil that step (1) prepares turn over shovel and 3～5 times it are mixed, and with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, place 2～3 days;
(3), make mesh bag
Cut out the cloth sheet of grow up 15～25cm, wide 10～15cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 6～8cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil
The nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 2/3～3/4, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing
The Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of long a 0.5～1.5cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out dark 0.5～1.0cm sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings
Cultivated 60～90 days according to the mesh bag seedling that the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is finished step (5), water and then adopt spray process, the gained finished product is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling technology of the present invention, utilize mesh bag to substitute traditional container for plant growth, nursery stock is bred back integral body and is used for vertical planting, can change the shape of container on the one hand according to the moulding needs, thereby build various informative vertical planting view, can water and apply fertilizer by the mode of spray on the other hand, thereby avoid the loss and the environmental pollution of nutrition soil.The present invention makes greening seedling be used for vertical planting from growing seedlings to grow at mesh bag all the time, avoided shifting and the process of wrapping, and the shape of mesh bag can arbitrarily change as requested, promptly reduce operation, improved efficient, make again in the maintenance processes water, apply fertilizer more simple and easy to do.Therefore solve having high input of existing in the conventional stereo greening form, weak effect, management is loaded down with trivial details and causes problem such as second environmental pollution easily.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil
With garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio mix or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 3～5 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization
4～5 milliliters of the formalin solutions of every liter of adding 40% in the nutrition soil that step (1) prepares turn over shovel and 3～5 times it are mixed, and with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, place 2～3 days;
(3), make mesh bag
Cut out the cloth sheet of grow up 15～25cm, wide 10～15cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 6～8cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil
The nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 2/3～3/4, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing
The Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of long a 0.5～1.5cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out dark 0.5～1.0cm sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings
Cultivated 60～90 days according to the mesh bag seedling that the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is finished step (5), water and then adopt spray process, the gained finished product is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Embodiment 1
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil: with garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 3.5: 3.5: 1.5: 0.5 or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 3.5: 3.5: 1.5: 0.5 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 3 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization: add 4 milliliters of 40% formalin solutions in every liter of the compost that step (1) is prepared, turn over shovel and 3 times it is mixed, with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, placed 2 days;
(3), make mesh bag: cut out the cloth sheet of growth 15cm, wide 10cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 6cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil: the nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 2/3, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing: the Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of a long 0.5cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out a dark 0.5cm sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings: the mesh bag seedling of step (5) being finished according to the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is cultivated and was finished product (water and adopt spray process) in 60 days, is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Embodiment 2
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil: with garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 4: 4: 2: 1 or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 4: 4: 2: 1 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 4 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization: add 4.5 milliliters of 40% formalin solutions in every liter of the compost that step (1) is prepared, turn over shovel and 4 times it is mixed, with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, placed 3 days;
(3), make mesh bag: cut out the cloth sheet of growth 20cm, wide 12.5cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 7cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil: the nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 2/3, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing: the Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of a long 1cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out dark 0.75 a sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings: the mesh bag seedling of step (5) being finished according to the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is cultivated and was finished product (water and adopt spray process) in 75 days, is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Embodiment 3
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil: with garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 4.5: 4.5: 2.5: 1.5 or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 4.5: 4.5: 2.5: 1.5 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 5 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization: add 5 milliliters of 40% formalin solutions in every liter of the compost that step (1) is prepared, turn over shovel and 5 times it is mixed, with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, placed 4 days;
(3), make mesh bag: cut out the cloth sheet of growth 25cm, wide 15cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 8cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil: the nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 3/4, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing: the Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of a long 1.5cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out a dark 1.0cm sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings: the mesh bag seedling of step (5) being finished according to the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is cultivated and was finished product (water and adopt spray process) in 90 days, is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Below only expressed embodiments of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (1)
1. three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of nutrition soil
With garden mould, compost, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio mix or with garden mould, compost, river sand, ash according to 3.5～4.5: 3.5～4.5: 1.5～2.5: 0.5～1.5 volume ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel and 3～5 times it is mixed;
(2), sterilization
4～5 milliliters of the formalin solutions of every liter of adding 40% in the nutrition soil that step (1) prepares turn over shovel and 3～5 times it are mixed, and with the plastic film sealing, do not make its gas leakage then, place 2～3 days;
(3), make mesh bag
Cut out the cloth sheet of grow up 15～25cm, wide 10～15cm with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, its longer both sides are sewed up, make the resultant yarn tube; Cut out out the disk of diameter 6～8cm again with gauze or degradation plastic gauze, it is sewn into previous ready-made yarn tube one end, make the yarn bag that an end seals, the other end is opened wide;
(4), filling nutrition soil
The nutrition soil that step (2) sterilization is finished is loaded in the ready-made mesh bag of step (3), the compacting while filling out, every bag be filled to bag high 2/3～3/4, with cotton rope sack is tightened then;
(5), sowing
The Seedling bag tying that step (4) is completed is placed in downwards on the bed of growing seedlings, cut the clip of long a 0.5～1.5cm with scissors end face center on mesh bag, again with thin crooked chisel with the nutrition soil loosening under the clip, dig out dark 0.5～1.0cm sowing cave, plant seed to be broadcast is put into sowing cave, compacting nutrition soil then;
(6), grow seedlings
Cultivated 60～90 days according to the mesh bag seedling that the conventional vessel seedling-cultivating method is finished step (5), water and then adopt spray process, the gained finished product is used for the construction of vertical planting at any time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102065360A CN101878712B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102065360A CN101878712B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Three-dimensional greening mesh bag seedling method |
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| CN101878712A CN101878712A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878712B true CN101878712B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102491830A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Flower soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN102550191A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 刘立 | Environment-friendly moisturizing nutrition bag for plants |
| CN103299854A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 吴晓丽 | Potted plant substrate bag |
| CN102986473A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-27 | 上海应用技术学院 | Nursery stock soft bag for roof greening and planting method thereof |
| CN103503682B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-01-18 | 德宏州林业科学研究所 | Light base material mesh bag seedling cultivation method for alnus nepalensis |
| CN104285721B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire |
| CN108651249B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-05-19 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Three-dimensional seedling culture method for panax japonicus |
| CN109121985A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of arbor group planting method improving transplanting survival rate |
| CN109699342B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-07-23 | 湖北工业大学 | Solid waste seedling raising mesh bag and seedling raising method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2000333529A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Koji Tamura | Net bag unit for vegetation |
| CN2481131Y (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-03-13 | 杜华章 | String bag type seedling plate |
| CN201135055Y (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-10-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Valuable tree species adjustable mesh seedling container |
| CN201182115Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-21 | 刘长新 | Novel nutrition pot for plant seedling cultivation |
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