CN107549043A - A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta Download PDFInfo
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- CN107549043A CN107549043A CN201710780871.3A CN201710780871A CN107549043A CN 107549043 A CN107549043 A CN 107549043A CN 201710780871 A CN201710780871 A CN 201710780871A CN 107549043 A CN107549043 A CN 107549043A
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- padding
- fermentation bed
- bedding
- chicken
- plum blossom
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is related to plum blossom chicken excreta processing technology field, the present invention comprises the following steps：Prepare bedding and padding, add auxiliary material, damping, ferment, obtaining fermentation bed, nursing management and renovate recycling；The present invention had both accomplished effective processing of chicken manure, was the healthy growth of chicken again, there is provided optimum ecological environment；The excrement of chicken, which is fermented microorganism decomposition in bed, realizes zero-emission, pollution-free, odorless, solves pollution of the breeding scale to environment；Save manually, without daily cleaning hen house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for processing plum blossom chicken excreta, is let out more particularly to one kind for handling plum blossom chicken row
The preparation method of the fermentation bed of thing.
Background technology
Chicken is a kind of poultry, and for wild jungle fowl, it tames history at least about 4000 in family chicken source, but until 1800
Front and rear chicken and egg just turn into the commodity largely produced.The species of chicken has turkey, black-bone chicken, pheasant etc..And chicken is also 12 lifes
A category in Xiao, with the continuous development of poultry husbandry, breeding scale is more and more, and development prospect is wide.
Plum blossom chicken is one of chicken, and this chicken head is first like snake, and two eagle-eyed, is grown a beard under the band cheek mouth of face, wears plum blossom, waist
Pendant double-edged sword (shank-feathering), elegant Luo Qi on pin, kind jump can be flown, delicious meat is in good taste, both ornamental, can also eat.
But because plum blossom chicken excreta pollutes to environment, clear up labor intensive material resources, excrement product in hen house
It is tired, it is impossible to good growing environment to be provided for chicken, chicken easily falls ill, and quality is low, and the death rate is high, deficiency in economic performance.
How above-mentioned technical problem striving direction into those skilled in the art is solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Environment is polluted in order to solve plum blossom chicken excreta, clears up labor intensive
Material resources, excrement accumulate in hen house, it is impossible to good growing environment is provided for chicken, chicken easily falls ill, and quality is low, and the death rate is high,
The technical problem of deficiency in economic performance, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) bedding and padding are prepared：Bedding and padding are dryness materials, and bedding and padding include well mixed rice husk and sawdust, rice husk and sawmilling
Ratio shared by powder is respectively 60% and 40%；
(2) auxiliary material is added：Added in every cubic metre of bedding and padding that step 1 prepares 0.3~0.5 kilogram of zymophyte and 0.6~
0.8 kilogram of corn flour, is then mixed thoroughly；
(3) damping：Add in the bedding and padding of auxiliary material, water is uniformly sprayed above bedding and padding with sprayer, makes bedding and padding aqueous
Amount reaches 40%~60%；
(4) ferment：Select suitable location to accumulate the bedding and padding Jing Guo step 3, then cover bedding and padding with film, make its hair
Ferment, fermentation time about 3~7 days；
(5) fermentation bed is obtained：Equably it is layered in hen house on soil face by the bedding and padding of step 4 fermenting-ripening, thickness 18
~20 centimetres, obtain fermentation bed；
(6) management is nursed：The fermentation bed that step 5 obtains, plum blossom chicken can be entered within second day after making and carry out regulating tube shield；
(7) renovation recycles：The fermentation bed that step 5 obtains use 15~20 days after, by powder of straw, dregs of beans, peanut shell powder,
Be laid on after rapeseed cake is well mixed in fermentation bed, continue turning, turning no longer change to material temperature after again every 2 days by property
Material is well mixed.
Further, during the conditioning of step 2, bedding and padding water content reaches 40%, and the humidity of the fermentation bed reaches
To non-dusting, foot-operated lose infiltration.
Further, regulation and control described in described step 5 are managed and protected when fermentation bed temperature drift, to pass through aeration-cooling or spray
Mist depositing dust regulates and controls humiture, regulates and controls environment of chicken house with the breeding environment ecological regulation and control agent solution that percentage by weight is 10%, according to
The 1-2 hen house spraying weekly of temperature height.
Further, described zymophyte is Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger, candida utili, bacillus licheniformis, withered grass bud
The enterococcal one or more of spore bacillus, Dung.
Further, fermenting bed padding conditioner, fermenting bed padding conditioner are periodically sprinkled into the fermentation bed in step 5
Including anion-polyacrylamide, diatomite, humic acid, anion-polyacrylamide, diatomite, the ratio of humic acid are
1:2:3
Operation principle：
Fermentation bed cultivation technology refers to comprehensively utilize microbiology, ecology, Fermentation Engineering principle, micro- with active function
A kind of Eco-breeding pattern of the biological bacteria as matter energy " conversion maincenter ".The core of the technology is powerful using activity
Beneficial functions microbial composite bacteria group is long-term and fecaluria discarded object sustainedly and stably is converted into utility and energy, while real
Degradable pollution-free, zero-emission the purpose of existing fecaluria.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, fermentation bed of the present invention supports plum blossom chicken, has both accomplished effective processing of chicken manure, is the healthy growth of chicken again,
Provide optimum ecological environment；The excrement of chicken, which is fermented microorganism decomposition in bed, realizes zero-emission, pollution-free, odorless
Taste, solve pollution of the breeding scale to environment；Save manually, without daily cleaning hen house.
2nd, feed is saved.The excrement of chicken is general in fermentation bed only to need to be decomposed by the microorganisms within three days, and excrement gives micro- life
Thing provides abundant nutrition, promotes beneficial bacterium constantly to breed, and forms mycoprotein, and chicken has eaten these mycoproteins and not only supplemented
Nutrition, moreover it is possible to improve immunity.Further, since also add supporting addition probiotics in the feed and drinking-water of chicken, in intestines and stomach
A large amount of beneficial bacteriums inside be present, some fibre element enzyme, hemicellulose enzyme in these beneficial bacteriums can cellulose in decomposing straw,
Hemicellulose etc., is cultivated in this way, can increase the ratio of roughage, reduces fine fodder dosage, so as to reduce raising into
This.
3rd, expenses for medicine cost is reduced.Chicken is lived in fermentation bed, more healthy, is not easy sick, reduces medical cost, bedding and padding and chicken
Excrement mixed fermentation after, be directly changed high-quality organic fertilizer.
4th, by fermenting bed padding conditioning agent, the salt concentration and conductance of fermenting bed padding can be effectively reduced, it is stable
Improve bedding and padding physics and chemistry state, the fermenting bed padding after improvement is used as that during the greengrocery seedling mediums such as eggplant eggplant seedling stage can be ensured
Normal production.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, following examples are further retouched in detail to present invention work
State.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
(1) bedding and padding are prepared：Bedding and padding are dryness materials, and bedding and padding include well mixed rice husk and sawdust, rice husk and sawmilling
Ratio shared by powder is respectively 60% and 40%；
(2) auxiliary material is added：0.3 kilogram of zymophyte and 0.6 kilogram of corn are added in every cubic metre of bedding and padding that step 1 prepares
Powder, then mix thoroughly；
(3) damping：Add in the bedding and padding of auxiliary material, water is uniformly sprayed above bedding and padding with sprayer, makes bedding and padding aqueous
Amount reaches 40%~60%；
(4) ferment：Select suitable location to accumulate the bedding and padding Jing Guo step 3, then cover bedding and padding with film, make its hair
Ferment, fermentation time about 3 days；
(5) fermentation bed is obtained：Equably it is layered in hen house on soil face by the bedding and padding of step 4 fermenting-ripening, thickness 18
Centimetre, obtain fermentation bed；
(6) management is nursed：The fermentation bed that step 5 obtains, plum blossom chicken can be entered within second day after making and carry out regulating tube shield；
(7) renovation recycles：After the fermentation bed that step 5 obtains uses 15 days, by powder of straw, dregs of beans, peanut shell powder, vegetable seeds
It is laid on after cake is well mixed in fermentation bed, continues turning, turning again mixed all materials every 2 days after no longer changing to material temperature
Close uniform.
In the present embodiment, the excrement of chicken, which is fermented microorganism decomposition in bed, realizes zero-emission, pollution-free, odorless, solution
Determine pollution of the breeding scale to environment；Save manually, without daily cleaning hen house.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
(1) bedding and padding are prepared：Bedding and padding are dryness materials, and bedding and padding include well mixed rice husk and sawdust, rice husk and sawmilling
Ratio shared by powder is respectively 60% and 40%；
(2) auxiliary material is added：0.5 kilogram of zymophyte and 0.8 kilogram of corn are added in every cubic metre of bedding and padding that step 1 prepares
Powder, then mix thoroughly；
(3) damping：Add in the bedding and padding of auxiliary material, water is uniformly sprayed above bedding and padding with sprayer, makes bedding and padding aqueous
Amount reaches 60%；
(4) ferment：Select suitable location to accumulate the bedding and padding Jing Guo step 3, then cover bedding and padding with film, make its hair
Ferment, fermentation time about 3~7 days；
(5) fermentation bed is obtained：Equably it is layered in hen house on soil face by the bedding and padding of step 4 fermenting-ripening, thickness 20
Centimetre, obtain fermentation bed；
(6) management is nursed：The fermentation bed that step 5 obtains, plum blossom chicken can be entered within second day after making and carry out regulating tube shield；
(7) renovation recycles：After the fermentation bed that step 5 obtains uses 20 days, by powder of straw, dregs of beans, peanut shell powder, vegetable seeds
It is laid on after cake is well mixed in fermentation bed, continues turning, turning again mixed all materials every 2 days after no longer changing to material temperature
Close uniform.
In the present embodiment, the excrement of chicken is general in fermentation bed only to need to be decomposed by the microorganisms within three days, and excrement gives micro- life
Thing provides abundant nutrition, promotes beneficial bacterium constantly to breed, and forms mycoprotein, and chicken has eaten these mycoproteins and not only supplemented
Nutrition, moreover it is possible to improve immunity.Further, since also add supporting addition probiotics in the feed and drinking-water of chicken, in intestines and stomach
A large amount of beneficial bacteriums inside be present, some fibre element enzyme, hemicellulose enzyme in these beneficial bacteriums can cellulose in decomposing straw,
Hemicellulose etc., is cultivated in this way, can increase the ratio of roughage, reduces fine fodder dosage, so as to reduce raising into
This.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, is specifically：
During the conditioning of step 2, bedding and padding water content reaches 40%, and the humidity of the fermentation bed reaches no dust and flown
Raise, foot-operated lose infiltration.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is that following optimization has been done on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is specifically：
Regulation and control described in described step 5 are managed and protected when fermentation bed temperature drift, to be adjusted by aeration-cooling or atomizing de-dusting
Temperature control humidity, regulate and control environment of chicken house with the breeding environment ecological regulation and control agent solution that percentage by weight is 10%, according to temperature height
1-2 hen house spraying weekly.
Described zymophyte is Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger, candida utili, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, Dung
Enterococcal one or more.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is that following optimization has been done on the basis of embodiment 1, is specifically：
Periodically sprinkle fermenting bed padding conditioner in fermentation bed into step 5, fermenting bed padding conditioner include it is cloudy from
Subtype polyacrylamide, diatomite, humic acid, anion-polyacrylamide, diatomite, the ratio of humic acid are 1:2:3.
By fermenting bed padding conditioning agent, the salt concentration and conductance of fermenting bed padding can be effectively reduced, it is stable to change
Kind bedding and padding physics and chemistry state, the fermenting bed padding after improvement are used as that eggplant seedling stage can be being ensured just during the greengrocery seedling mediums such as eggplant
Often production.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made, all should similarly be included
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) bedding and padding are prepared：Bedding and padding are dryness materials, and bedding and padding include well mixed rice husk and sawdust, rice husk and sawdust institute
The ratio accounted for is respectively 60% and 40%；
(2) auxiliary material is added：0.3~0.5 kilogram of zymophyte and 0.6~0.8 public affairs are added in every cubic metre of bedding and padding that step 1 prepares
Jin corn flour, is then mixed thoroughly；
(3) damping：Add in the bedding and padding of auxiliary material, water is uniformly sprayed above bedding and padding with sprayer, reaches bedding and padding water content
To 40%~60%；
(4) ferment：Select suitable location to accumulate the bedding and padding Jing Guo step 3, then cover bedding and padding with film, make its fermentation, send out
About 3~7 days ferment time；
(5) fermentation bed is obtained：Equably it is layered in hen house on soil face by the bedding and padding of step 4 fermenting-ripening, thickness 18~20
Centimetre, obtain fermentation bed；
(6) management is nursed：The fermentation bed that step 5 obtains, plum blossom chicken can be entered within second day after making and carry out regulating tube shield；
(7) renovation recycles：After the fermentation bed that step 5 obtains uses 15~20 days, by powder of straw, dregs of beans, peanut shell powder, vegetable seeds
It is laid on after cake is well mixed in fermentation bed, continues turning, turning again mixed all materials every 2 days after no longer changing to material temperature
Close uniform.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1 for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that step
During rapid 2 conditioning, bedding and padding water content reaches 40%, and the humidity of the fermentation bed reaches non-dusting, ridden not
See infiltration.
3. the preparation method according to claim 1 for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that institute
Regulation and control described in the step 5 stated are managed and protected when fermentation bed temperature drift, to regulate and control humiture by aeration-cooling or atomizing de-dusting, using
The breeding environment ecological regulation and control agent solution that percentage by weight is 10% regulates and controls environment of chicken house, according to temperature height 1-2 chicken weekly
House spraying.
4. the preparation method according to claim 1 for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that institute
The zymophyte stated is Rhizopus oryzae, aspergillus niger, candida utili, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, Dung enterococcal one
Kind is several.
5. the preparation method according to claim 1 for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta, it is characterised in that to
Fermenting bed padding conditioner is periodically sprinkled in fermentation bed in step 5, fermenting bed padding conditioner includes anionic polypropylene
Acid amides, diatomite, humic acid, anion-polyacrylamide, diatomite, the ratio of humic acid are 1:2:3.
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| CN201710780871.3A CN107549043A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262814A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 宜宾学院 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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| KR20100091343A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | 정한솔 | An apartment henhouse to cut global pollution |
| CN104642249A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛平度市金巢机械有限责任公司 | Method for breeding poultry with fermentation bed |
| CN105475165A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermentation bed padding material suitable for plane-raising type laying hens and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106359122A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pig raising fermentation bed packing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905042A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
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2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201710780871.3A patent/CN107549043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100091343A (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | 정한솔 | An apartment henhouse to cut global pollution |
| CN101796936A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-08-11 | 内蒙古塞飞亚集团有限责任公司 | Energy-saving and environment-protection zero-emission technology for scale duck cultivation by fermenting packing |
| CN104642249A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛平度市金巢机械有限责任公司 | Method for breeding poultry with fermentation bed |
| CN105475165A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fermentation bed padding material suitable for plane-raising type laying hens and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106359122A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pig raising fermentation bed packing and preparation method thereof |
| CN106905042A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262814A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 宜宾学院 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |