CN112262814A - Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed - Google Patents
Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN112262814A CN112262814A CN202011155396.9A CN202011155396A CN112262814A CN 112262814 A CN112262814 A CN 112262814A CN 202011155396 A CN202011155396 A CN 202011155396A CN 112262814 A CN112262814 A CN 112262814A
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation bed
- cinnamomum longepaniculatum
- leaf residue
- longepaniculatum leaf
- chickens
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001483108 Cinnamomum longipaniculatum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960000411 camphor oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010624 camphor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for raising chickens by using a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed, which comprises the following steps: arranging a henhouse, and screening the top of the henhouse, and configuring an automatic water fountain and a feeding area as a contact type fermentation bed; firstly, scattering a layer of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues in a material filling groove of a contact fermentation bed, then uniformly stirring a fermentation bed microbial inoculum and corn flour, adding a proper amount of water, scattering the proper amount of water on cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue padding, mixing, scattering a small amount of water on a bed surface, and breeding according to the density of 7 chickens per square meter after paving. The invention adopts the method for raising chickens by the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed, the padding of the biological fermentation bed consists of organic matters such as cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue and the like, and is a carrier for solid-state fermentation of microorganisms, chickens live on the organic padding containing cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue from small to large, excrement of the chickens is rapidly degraded and digested by the microorganisms in the organic padding, manual treatment of the excrement of the chickens is not needed, and excrement cleaning, storage, treatment facilities and equipment are not needed, so that zero emission is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention provides a method for raising chickens by using a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed, and belongs to the technical field of poultry raising.
Background
The oil content of the camphor leaves of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum is as high as 3.8-4.5%, and the oil content of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum oil is 58.55%, which is 1.6 times higher than that of camphor oil (23% on average) of Guangdong, Jiangxi and the like.
Under the development of many years, 6500t of camphor oil is produced annually in Yibin areas, and 3l ten thousand t of camphor leaf residues are produced annually. The cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue is distilled cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves, contains rich carbon sources, has the carbon content of about 48%, simultaneously remains nitrogen sources and some growth factors, and also remains a small amount of cinnamomum longepaniculatum oil components with antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects. However, the comprehensive utilization of the cinnamomum camphora leaf residues is less researched, and the cinnamomum camphora leaf residues are usually directly incinerated or stacked on site to decay, so that the environment is polluted and the resource waste is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a method for raising chickens by using a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed, which is used for resource utilization of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the method for raising chickens by using the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed comprises the following steps:
arranging a henhouse, and screening the top of the henhouse, and configuring an automatic water fountain and a feeding area as a contact type fermentation bed;
firstly, scattering a layer of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues in a material filling groove of a contact fermentation bed, then uniformly stirring a fermentation bed microbial inoculum and corn flour, adding a proper amount of water, scattering the proper amount of water on cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue padding, mixing, scattering a small amount of water on a bed surface, and breeding according to the density of 7 chickens per square meter after paving.
The henhouse is 2m long, 1.5m wide and 1m high.
The thickness of the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues is 25-35 cm.
The fermentation bed cultivation technology is a safe and environment-friendly ecological cultivation method provided by combining the modern microbial fermentation technology on the basis of the traditional natural agriculture concept. Beneficial microorganisms are subjected to enlarged culture to form mother seeds, and auxiliary materials and active agents in proper proportion are mixed and fermented to form the organic padding, so that pollution-free and zero-emission are realized under the action of the microorganisms, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by chicken manure are effectively solved.
As an environment-friendly chicken breeding mode, compared with a conventional cage breeding mode, the fermentation bed breeding mode can obviously improve the environment of a chicken house, reduce the occurrence of diseases, improve the quality of chicken and reduce the breeding cost, and has very wide application prospect.
The invention adopts a method for raising chickens by using a cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed, wherein the padding of the biological fermentation bed consists of organic matters such as cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue and the like, and is a carrier for solid-state fermentation of microorganisms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a fermentation bed according to the present embodiment;
fig. 2 shows a chicken house with a fermentation bed made of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues.
Detailed Description
The specific technical scheme of the invention is described by combining the embodiment.
1. Fermentation bed for raising chicken
The henhouse is reconstructed according to local conditions, the length of the henhouse is 2m, the width of the henhouse is 1.5m, the height of the henhouse is 1m, a net is added on the top of the colony house, and an automatic water fountain and a feeding area are designed to be used as a contact type fermentation bed. As shown in fig. 1.
2. Selecting strains suitable for the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed and manufacturing the fermentation bed
The fermentation bed microbial inoculum produced by Shandong LvLong Biotechnology Limited company with better tombstone in the industry is selected, and is prepared by compounding beneficial strains with specific functions in fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes and related enzymes.
Firstly, scattering a layer of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues with the thickness of about 30 cm into a material filling groove, then uniformly mixing a fermentation bed microbial inoculum and 20 kg of corn flour, adding a proper amount of water (preferably, water marks are formed in finger joints when the chicken is held and the corn flour does not drip down), scattering a small amount of water on a bed surface, then, feeding the chicken according to the density of 7 chickens per square meter, and feeding 21 chickens in each colony house as shown in figure 2.
Claims (3)
1. The method for raising chickens by using the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
arranging a henhouse, and screening the top of the henhouse, and configuring an automatic water fountain and a feeding area as a contact type fermentation bed;
firstly, scattering a layer of cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues in a material filling groove of a contact fermentation bed, then uniformly stirring a fermentation bed microbial inoculum and corn flour, adding a proper amount of water, scattering the proper amount of water on cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue padding, mixing, scattering a small amount of water on a bed surface, and breeding according to the density of 7 chickens per square meter after paving.
2. The method for raising chickens by using the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein the length of the chicken house is 2m, the width of the chicken house is 1.5m, and the height of the chicken house is 1 m.
3. The method for raising chicken by using the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein the cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue has a thickness of 25-35 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011155396.9A CN112262814A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011155396.9A CN112262814A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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| CN112262814A true CN112262814A (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011155396.9A Pending CN112262814A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112262814A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530034A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-30 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternata by utilizing cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
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| WO1992003134A1 (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-05 | Aktiebolaget Astra | New pharmaceutical formulations of 5-(2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115530034A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-30 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternata by utilizing cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
| CN115530034B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-02-02 | 宜宾学院 | Method for green cultivation of pinellia ternate by utilizing Cinnamomum camphora waste residues |
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