CN106376520A - Beef cattle breeding method - Google Patents
Beef cattle breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376520A CN106376520A CN201610731795.2A CN201610731795A CN106376520A CN 106376520 A CN106376520 A CN 106376520A CN 201610731795 A CN201610731795 A CN 201610731795A CN 106376520 A CN106376520 A CN 106376520A
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- Prior art keywords
- padding
- parts
- beef cattle
- bedding
- fermentation bed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a beef cattle breeding method, and relates to the livestock culture technical field; the breeding process comprises the following measures: A, paving a fermentation bed in a cattle house, wherein the fermentation bed has three padding, each padding is 20-25 cm in thickness, the bottom padding uses straws, the middle padding uses corn stalks, the upper padding uses sawdust and straw mixture, and fermentation bacteria liquid is sprayed when each padding is finished at the ratio of 18-20kilo/square meter; using the fermentation bed 3 days after paved; B, stirring 350-450g of starter in each ton of beef cattle forage, and adding 100-150g of starter in each ton of drinking water. Compared with the prior art, the fermentation bed is uniformly cleaned after each batch of beef cattle is slaughtered; the padding of the fermentation bed can be directly used as a biological organic fertilizer for fruits and crops, thus changing waste into valuables; the cattle house does not need to wash, thus saving mass labors and water resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural technique field, especially a kind of beef cattle feeding method.
Background technology
During beef cattle feeding, the cleaning of ox excreta is very troublesome thing.In existing beef cattle feeding method,
For avoiding polluting environment, typically build the blowdown ditch of connection methane-generating pit, daily flushing cattle pen house in cattle pen house, ox excreta is led to
Cross blowdown ditch and deliver to methane-generating pit.Need larger amount of artificial and water resource, feeding cost is high.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of beef cattle feeding method, and this method can solve cattle pen house
The problem needing frequently to rinse, workman's nursing work load is big, water consumption is big.
In order to solve the above problems, beef cattle feeding method of the present invention, feeding process is taken following measures:
A, in cattle pen house laying fermentation bed, described fermentation bed is provided with three layers of bedding and padding, and every layer of bedding and padding thickness is 20~25cm, bottom
Bedding and padding adopt straw, and middle level bedding and padding adopt corn stalk, and it is the mixing of below 3cm straw that upper strata bedding and padding adopt sawdust and length
Material, in described compound, the weight of sawdust and straw ratio is for 1: 1;Often spread one layer of bedding and padding and spray a zymocyte liquid, every square
The amount that rice sprays zymocyte liquid is 18~20 kilograms;Described fermentation bed can use after completing three days;
Described zymocyte liquid is by leavening, corn flour, water by weight for 50 grams of leavenings: 1 kilogram of corn flour: 50 kg of water are joined
System, can use after placing leavening, corn flour, water mixing one hour during preparation;
Described leavening is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio:18~20 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 20~25 parts of streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete
10~12 parts, 16~20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10~14 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10~14 parts of lactic acid bacillus, photosynthetic
3~5 parts of bacterium;
B, per ton in the feed of beef cattle in admix 350~450 grams of described leavenings, in drinking water per ton add 100~150 grams
Described leavening.
In above-mentioned beef cattle feeding method and technology scheme, more specifically technical scheme can also be:Described cattle pen house ventilation is good
Good, the stocking density of beef cattle is every 15 square metres and raises one.
Further, take the athletic ground of rain shade in the outer setting of described cattle pen house, weekly on described athletic ground
Compound described in spreading on ox excreta, then sprays described zymocyte liquid.
Due to employing technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention lays fermentation bed in cattle pen house, and the excreta of ox typically only needs in fermentation bed three days will be by microorganism
Decompose, excreta provides abundant nutrition to microorganism, promotes beneficial bacterium constantly to breed, form mycoprotein, mycoprotein is again
Can be used as the feed of ox.Add leavening in the feed and drinking water of ox, reduce ox the excretal odor and ammonia, keep ox
Air cleaner in column home, every batch of beef cattle is unified again after delivering for sale to clear up fermentation bed, and the bedding and padding of fermentation bed can be directly used for fruit tree, farming
The biological organic fertilizer of thing, reaches the effect recycling, turning waste into wealth;It is not required to rinse cattle pen house, workman's nursing work load is big
Reduce greatly, save substantial amounts of artificial and water resource, reduce beef cattle feeding cost.
2nd, cattle pen house well-ventilated, the stocking density of beef cattle is every 15 square metres and raises one;Take in the outer setting of cattle pen house
There is the athletic ground of rain shade, weekly one layer of compound of spreading on the ox excreta on athletic ground, then spray zymocyte liquid;
Growth for beef cattle provides a good environment, improves the quality of beef, it is to avoid ox manure contamination environment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of beef cattle feeding method, takes following measures in feeding process:
A, in cattle pen house laying fermentation bed, fermentation bed is provided with three layers of bedding and padding, and every layer of bedding and padding thickness is 20cm, the employing of bottom bedding and padding
Straw, middle level bedding and padding adopt corn stalk, and it is the compound of below 3cm straw that upper strata bedding and padding adopt sawdust and length, compound
The weight of middle sawdust and straw is than for 1: 1;Often spread one layer of bedding and padding and spray a zymocyte liquid, every square metre of sprinkling zymocyte liquid
Amount be 18 kilograms;Fermentation bed can use after completing three days;Zymocyte liquid is sprayed weekly on ox excreta;
Zymocyte liquid is by leavening, corn flour, water by weight for 50 grams of leavenings: 1 kilogram of corn flour: 50 kg of water are prepared,
Can use after leavening, corn flour, water mixing being placed one hour during preparation;
Leavening is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio:18 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 20 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 10 parts of saccharomycete, withered grass bud
16 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10 parts of lactic acid bacillus, 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria;The viable count of this leavening is 10
Hundred million/gram;
B, per ton in the feed of beef cattle in admix 350 grams of leavenings, in drinking water per ton add 100 grams of leavenings.
Well-ventilated given up by cattle pen, and the stocking density of beef cattle is every 15 square metres and raises one;Take in the outer setting of cattle pen house
The athletic ground of rain shade, spreading compound on the ox excreta on athletic ground weekly, then sprays zymocyte liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of beef cattle feeding method, takes following measures in feeding process:
A, in cattle pen house laying fermentation bed, fermentation bed is provided with three layers of bedding and padding, and every layer of bedding and padding thickness is 25cm, the employing of bottom bedding and padding
Straw, middle level bedding and padding adopt corn stalk, and it is the compound of below 3cm straw that upper strata bedding and padding adopt sawdust and length, compound
The weight of middle sawdust and straw is than for 1: 1;Often spread one layer of bedding and padding and spray a zymocyte liquid, every square metre of sprinkling zymocyte liquid
Amount be 20 kilograms;Fermentation bed can use after completing three days;Zymocyte liquid is sprayed weekly on ox excreta;
Zymocyte liquid is by leavening, corn flour, water by weight for 50 grams of leavenings: 1 kilogram of corn flour: 50 kg of water are prepared,
Can use after leavening, corn flour, water mixing being placed one hour during preparation;
Leavening is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio:20 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 25 parts of streptococcus fecalis, 12 parts of saccharomycete, withered grass bud
20 parts of spore bacillus, 14 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 14 parts of lactic acid bacillus, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria;The viable count of this leavening is 12
Hundred million/gram;
B, per ton in the feed of beef cattle in admix 450 grams of leavenings, in drinking water per ton add 150 grams of leavenings.
Well-ventilated given up by cattle pen, and the stocking density of beef cattle is every 15 square metres and raises one;Take in the outer setting of cattle pen house
The athletic ground of rain shade, spreading compound on the ox excreta on athletic ground weekly, then sprays zymocyte liquid.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of beef cattle feeding method it is characterised in that:Following measures are taken in feeding process:
A, in cattle pen house laying fermentation bed, described fermentation bed is provided with three layers of bedding and padding, and every layer of bedding and padding thickness is 20~25cm, bottom
Bedding and padding adopt straw, and middle level bedding and padding adopt corn stalk, and it is the mixing of below 3cm straw that upper strata bedding and padding adopt sawdust and length
Material, in described compound, the weight of sawdust and straw ratio is for 1: 1;Often spread one layer of bedding and padding and spray a zymocyte liquid, every square
The amount that rice sprays zymocyte liquid is 18~20 kilograms;Described fermentation bed can use after completing three days;
Described zymocyte liquid is by leavening, corn flour, water by weight for 50 grams of leavenings: 1 kilogram of corn flour: 50 kg of water are joined
System, can use after placing leavening, corn flour, water mixing one hour during preparation;
Described leavening is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio:18~20 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 20~25 parts of streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete
10~12 parts, 16~20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10~14 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10~14 parts of lactic acid bacillus, photosynthetic
3~5 parts of bacterium;
B, per ton in the feed of beef cattle in admix 350~450 grams of described leavenings, in drinking water per ton add 100~150 grams
Described leavening.
2. according to claim 1 beef cattle feeding method it is characterised in that:Described cattle pen gives up well-ventilated, the raising of beef cattle
Density is every 15 square metres and raises one.
3. beef cattle feeding method according to claim 1 or claim 2 it is characterised in that:Take rain cover in the outer setting of described cattle pen house
The athletic ground of canopy, compound described in spreading on the ox excreta on described athletic ground, then sprays described zymophyte weekly
Liquid.
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CN201610731795.2A CN106376520A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Beef cattle breeding method |
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CN201610731795.2A CN106376520A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Beef cattle breeding method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108077165A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of multifunctional culture method of beef cattle |
CN108184767A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 王景春 | A kind of method of cowboying |
CN108244027A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-06 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
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2016
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JP2014039526A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-06 | Tamai Road Works Co Ltd | Pig farming spread floor system |
CN102792895A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fermentation bed and production method thereof |
DE102014114727A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | La Cour Administration A/S | Use of a base-modified biomass as storage litter for animals |
CN103773721A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西万源生物农业科技有限公司 | Composite probiotics for raising pigs |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108077165A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of multifunctional culture method of beef cattle |
CN108244027A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-06 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
CN108184767A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 王景春 | A kind of method of cowboying |
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