CN105075674A - Industrialized cultivation method for agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
Industrialized cultivation method for agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075674A CN105075674A CN201510552594.1A CN201510552594A CN105075674A CN 105075674 A CN105075674 A CN 105075674A CN 201510552594 A CN201510552594 A CN 201510552594A CN 105075674 A CN105075674 A CN 105075674A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production and cultivation, and relates to an industrialized cultivation method for agaricus bisporus. The method includes the steps that first, unbundling, pre-wetting and spraying are performed on wheat straw, then the wheat straw is added into a material soaking pool loaded with chicken manure, soybean meal, gypsum powder and urea are spread on the wheat straw and the chicken manure stacks to be mixed through a throwing machine so as to prepare a fermentation material, after the fermentation material is subjected to primary and secondary fermentation, pasteurization and cultivation of beneficial microorganisms are performed to obtain a cultivation material, then the cultivation material is conveyed to an agaricus bisporus room to be fed, and sowing, soil-covering spawn running, cooling, agaricus bisporus bud kinking, agaricus bisporus picking, sterilization warming and sterilization cooling are completed in the agaricus bisporus room, and therefore planting in the agaricus bisporus room is achieved; finally, cleaning and discharging are performed on an agaricus bisporus bed in the agaricus bisporus room, and residues after agaricus bisporus picking are collected and subjected to organic fertilizer conversion preparation. The production technology is simple, the designing principle is reliable, the fermentation technology is mature, fermentation conditions are easy to control, the utilization ratio of waste is high, the efficiency of producing the agaricus bisporus is high, and the industrialized cultivation method has good economical benefits and a good production environment.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Edible Fungi cultural technique field, relate to a kind of White mushroom industrialized aquaculture cultivating technique, particularly a kind of White mushroom industrialization breeding method.
Background technology:
At present, because White mushroom growth is comparatively strict to temperature and humidity environmental requirement, natural environment produces White mushroom to traditional handicraft to be affected larger, a season can only be planted every year, yield poorly and Time To Market concentrate, not only selling price is low, also cause mushroom room spring, summer, Qiu Sanji to leave unused, cause the wasting of resources.And every square metre, traditional mushroom room output White mushroom 5 ~ 10 kilograms, utilize White mushroom factory production process then can output increased to 25 ~ 30 kilograms every square metre, and without the need to expending too many time management, thorough change yields poorly this present situation, and enhance productivity, allow 1 year receive one batch transfer to 1 year receive six to seven batches, output is improved greatly.White mushroom is in the fruiting stage, harsher to temperature, humidity and CO2 content requirement, and the simple self-control by environment does not reach its growth requirement.Therefore, in industrialized producing technology, be configured with special control of temperature and humidity system and CO2 content measuring device, detect accurately to make in time when needs.Improve the quality of production of White mushroom, ensure that the Appropriate application of growth time.The primary raw material of White mushroom suitability for industrialized production is agricultural crop straw, dregs of beans and the excrement of animals such as cow dung, chicken manure, fermented by tunnel, fruiting is managed in special mushroom room, whole production process is stopped to pollute, belong to organic food, waste material after fruiting is again extraordinary organic manure through processing, can be used for plantation organic vegetable, grain and flowers etc.The existing technique adopting White mushroom suitability for industrialized production in prior art, but because its technology is not mature enough, cause composts or fertilisers of cultivating long in the used time in one time fermentation stage, extend the whole production time, how to enhance productivity under the prerequisite of ensuring the quality of products, become this programme technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, seek provide a kind of White mushroom industrial high efficiency to cultivate and cultivate production technology, adopt scientific and reasonable formula and mechanization production, the bio-fertilizer using pure natural is planted, under changing existing process conditions, the form of plantation White mushroom many employings rural area self-employed worker, mostly relies on manpower to plant, causes White mushroom to yield poorly, inefficiency, present situation that plantation profit is low.
To achieve these goals, concrete technology of the present invention comprises fermentation material preparation, raw material ferment, mushroom room is planted, discharging prepares five functional steps with the process of mushroom bed and fertilizer:
(1) fermentation material preparation: the raw material of preparation fermentation material comprise wheat straw, chicken manure, land plaster, dregs of beans and urea, and wheat straw selects stalk color cadmium yellow, and without going mouldy, water content is 12 ~ 16%; The dry sample nitrogen content of wet chicken manure is 3 ~ 4%, ash content less than 28%, water content 70 ~ 80%; Land plaster is noncrystalline calcium sulphate, and purity more than 98% is also greater than 100 object particles; The water content 10 ~ 15% of dregs of beans, dry sample nitrogenous more than 5.5%, is ground into 30 ~ 50 object particles; The commercially available prod of nitrogen content >=46% selected by urea; Achievement data according to the actual detection of raw material carries out mixing match, total nitrogen=1.58 ~ 1.72% of its mixed material, below total ash=25%, and C:N=30 ~ 33:1; After more each raw material being detected, first wheat straw carried out brokenly bundle, prewet, use Water spray wheat straw, make it fully absorb moisture; In foam material pond, pour into suitable quantity of water again, utilize loading machine that chicken manure is added in foam material pond, fully stir; Then, the wheat straw of prewetting is added in foam material pond, fully rolls with loading machine, the chicken manure of wheat straw and dilution is fully merged; Pull out again to build and pile and prepare to start fermentation process; Dregs of beans, land plaster, urea are put into throwing machine hopper by after content proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, be sprinkling upon on wheat straw and chicken manure heap with throwing machine, by the transfer rate of carrying the quantity of wheat straw to adjust the little conveyer belt of batch mixing, add moisture simultaneously, after again carrying out material casting mixing with throwing machine after mixing, obtain fermentation material;
(2) raw material fermentation: the fermentation after raw material form fermentation material is divided into one time fermentation stage and secondary fermentation stage, detailed process is as follows: before fermentation material enters fermentation cabin, the moisture controlling fermentation material is 75 ~ 78%, throwing machine is placed in the appropriate location of fermentation tunnel, the mode of material casting is reciprocating advancing, the height controlling fermentation stockpile is being 3 ~ 4 meters, blower fan is opened while material casting, by ventilating, the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, the carbon of the cellulose in wheat straw and hemicellulose form is decomposed under the effect of the thermophilic microorganism of high temperature, carry out first time roll-over after 3 days, make fermentation material stack height be 3 meters, after 3 days, carry out second time roll-over, fermentation material stack height is 2.5 meters, within 3 days, observe afterwards again the situation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fermentation material carry out third time roll-over or the next day enter secondary fermentation tunnel, complete fermentation stage for the first time, in secondary fermentation tunnel, fermentation process comprises balance, intensification, pasteurize, cooling and cultivation, complete the windrow in secondary fermentation tunnel with throwing machine, cultivated by pasteurize and beneficial microorganism, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating have strong selectivity, 5 ~ 7 days used times, material must be cultivated after completing the secondary fermentation stage for subsequent use,
(3) mushroom room plantation: cultivation material dumper is transported to mushroom room, with feeder, material loading is carried out to every layer of mushroom bedstead, the plantation stage of mushroom is entered after material loading completes, conveniently technique completes sowing respectively, earthing sends out bacterium, cooling and the kink of mushroom flower bud, adopt the cultivation technique of conventional White mushroom of mushroom, sterilization intensification and sterilization cooling, realizes the plantation of mushroom room;
(4) discharging and the process of mushroom bed: process conditions are conveniently cleaned and discharging process the mushroom bed in mushroom room, and it is for subsequent use to collect the material slag after adopting mushroom;
(5) fertilizer preparation: adopt conventional aerobic compost and bar buttress formula zymotechnique to carry out fertilizer preparation to material slag, concrete technology comprises the pretreatment of material slag, again fermentation and slaking and obtains fertilizer, realizes the fertilizer convertibility preparation to material slag.
Compared with prior art, its production technology is simple in the present invention, and design principle is reliable, and fermentation technique is ripe, and fermentation condition is easily controlled, salvage value is high, and product mushroom efficiency is high, good in economic efficiency, production environment is friendly, saves the energy and manpower.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production block diagram that the present invention realizes White mushroom fermentation material and prepares;
Fig. 2 is the White mushroom technological process of production block diagram that the present invention relates to.
Embodiment:
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
The production procedure time of the White mushroom that the present embodiment relates to is three months, and the weight of raw materials is: wheat straw is 52.3wt%, and chicken manure is 41.1wt%, and land plaster is 4.1wt%, and dregs of beans is 2.3wt%, and urea is 0.2wt%; As follows by the process of concrete production technology:
(1) break bundle and prewet: tie broken for wheat straw, be then laid into 50 ~ 100cm thick, length and width are determined according to place size, and with Water spray, wheat straw is prewetted, the time of prewetting is 4 ~ 6 days, ensures that wheat straw is prewetted fully;
(2) premix: long be 30m, wide be 20m, be highly 1.6m foam material pond in add suitable quantity of water, with loading machine chicken manure is mixed in foam material pond and dilutes; Then add in foam material pond by the wheat straw loading machine that step (1) is prewetted, loading machine repeatedly rolls and fully merges to wheat straw and water, pulls out and builds heap, pile wide 5 ~ 7.5m, high 4 ~ 4.5m, length is determined according to place size, time is 1 day, now, prepares to start fermentation process;
(3) batch mixing: the dregs of beans crushed, land plaster and urea are put into throwing machine hopper by after the batching uniform amount mixing calculated, be sprinkling upon on wheat straw and chicken manure with throwing machine, by the transfer rate of carrying the quantity of wheat straw to adjust the little conveyer belt of batch mixing, add moisture simultaneously, again material casting mixing is carried out with throwing machine after mixing, so, through 3 ~ 4 times batch mixings;
(4) one time fermentation: before entering one time fermentation storehouse, first detects stockpile moisture and controls 75 ~ 78%, throwing machine is placed in the appropriate location in tunnel, selects reciprocating material casting mode; Be thrown into by compound in fermentation cabin, the Altitude control of stockpile is at 3.5m, and length and width are determined according to the size of fermentation cabin; Opening blower fan while material casting, controlling at 70 ~ 80 DEG C by ventilating by the temperature of first phase fermentation material, the carbon of the cellulose in wheat straw and hemicellulose form is decomposed under the effect of the thermophilic microorganism of high temperature; As shown in Figure 1, carry out first time roll-over after 3 days, material stack height controls as 3m, and length and width are determined according to the size of fermentation cabin; Carry out second time roll-over after 3 days, material stack height controls as 2.5m, and length and width are determined according to the size of fermentation cabin; Again 3 days afterwards observe material the situation of becoming thoroughly decomposed carry out third time roll-over or the next day enter secondary tunnel; By three roll-overs, shorten the time of one time fermentation; Through first time fermentation, the index that laboratory test cultures material reaches is: water content 70 ~ 78%; Nitrogen content 1.7 ~ 1.8%; C/N ratio 20:1; PH value is 8.4 ~ 8.5;
(5) secondary fermentation: use throwing machine to complete the windrow in secondary tunnel, cultivated by pasteurize and beneficial microorganism, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating have very strong selectivity, 5 ~ 7 days used times, process need now carries out stage by stage; Wherein in equilibrium stage, fermentation material temperature range 48 ~ 50 DEG C, air themperature 47 DEG C, 8 hours used times; In temperature rise period, fermentation material temperature rises to 56 ~ 60 DEG C from 48 DEG C, air themperature 46 ~ 56 DEG C, 8 ~ 12 hours used times; In the pasteurize stage, fermentation material temperature range 56 ~ 60 DEG C, air themperature is 56 DEG C, 6 hours used times; In temperature-fall period, fermentation material declines naturally according to air temperatures, and air themperature is 48 DEG C, 4 hours used times; In cultivation stage, fermentation material temperature is 48 ~ 50 DEG C, and air themperature is 47 DEG C, and 3 ~ 5 days time, condition maturity is opened gate, tunnel and delivered from godown; After secondary fermentation completes, indices is: water content 68 ~ 70%; Nitrogen content 2 ~ 2.2%; Ammonia content is less than 10mg/L; C/N ratio 16:1; PH value 7.4 ~ 7.9;
(6) sow and adopt mushroom: wherein, in sowing stage, fermentation material temperature being controlled at 25 ~ 27.5 DEG C, air temperature control is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative moisture controls 95 ~ 99, carbonic acid gas controls at more than 3500ppm, large-scale sowing feeder is utilized to be shaken up by composts or fertilisers of cultivating, bacterial classification is evenly mixed in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, thickness of sowing is 0.5 ~ 0.9kg/m3, then be covered with in time and wear foraminate polyethylene film and carry out cultivation mycelia, keep the skin wet after overlay film in good time and sterilize, state for time 13 ~ 15 days, earthing is sent out in the bacterium stage, fermentation material temperature is controlled at 25 ~ 27.5 DEG C, air temperature control is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, relative moisture controls 95 ~ 99, carbonic acid gas controls at more than 4000ppm, when mycelia grows to the bed of material 3/4, throw off the film covered on the fermentation bed of material, after 2 ~ 3 days, cover turfy soil, thickness of earth covering is 4.5 ~ 5cm, admix in turfy soil account for total amount 1.5 ~ 2% pulverized limestone with adjust ph, and then stir with the formalin spray of 5%, water content is made to reach 50%, pH value is 8.2 ~ 8.4 after tested, then, be covered with film, keep 2 ~ 3 days, can use, state for time 8 ~ 12 days, cooling and the mushroom flower bud kink stage in, fermentation material temperature is down to 20 ~ 21 DEG C by 25 ~ 27.5 DEG C, and air themperature is down to 17.5 ~ 18.5 DEG C by 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and relative moisture is down to 85 ~ 89 by 95 ~ 99, and carbonic acid gas is down to 1500ppm by 4000ppm, mushroom flower bud is 9 ~ 12 days kinked condition time equably, adopt in the mushroom stage, fermentation material temperature is controlled at 19 ~ 21 DEG C, air temperature control is at 17.5 ~ 18.5 DEG C, relative moisture controls 85 ~ 89, carbonic acid gas controls at more than 1500ppm, and White mushroom fruit body grows to more than 4cm, as shown in Figure 2, carry out adopting mushroom one tide successively, adopt mushroom two tide and adopt mushroom three tide, state for time about 26 ~ 30 days, in the sterilization temperature rise period, fermentation material temperature is risen to 70 DEG C by 19 ~ 21 DEG C, air themperature 17.5 ~ 18.5 DEG C rises to 72 DEG C, and relative moisture and carbonic acid gas do not control, and keeps this state 24 hours, in sterilization temperature-fall period, fermentation material temperature is down to 30 DEG C by 70 DEG C, and air themperature is down to about 30 DEG C by 72 DEG C, and relative moisture and carbonic acid gas do not control, state for time 5 hours, in discharging and the process of mushroom bed, after being first in place by blanking machine, use blanking machine discharging, by after garbage collection by transported on trucks to appointed place, again with manually by heels on bedstead, fall on the ground material, trench and floor drain waste material and all clean up, with giant, mushroom room and mushroom bed are thoroughly cleaned, accomplish that health is without dead angle, in fertilizer preparatory phase, organic fertilizer production technique adopts aerobic compost to add bar buttress formula fermentation technique, comprise pretreatment of raw material, fermentation and curing step, wherein, pretreatment of raw material operation is under gravity-flow ventilation condition, for White mushroom waste material adds compound microorganism ferments microbial inoculum, adds weathered coal, oil shale and stalk simultaneously and cooks conditioner, and be uniformly mixed fully, water content control is 45 ~ 55%, fermentation procedure is in fermentation booth, and the waste material mixed is carried out bar buttress formula and pile up, and utilize turning machine to carry out stirring aeration work, by turning coercively fed oxygen, make good use of oxygen animalcule fermentation, compost temperature controls at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and the time was at 10 ~ 20 days, material, after hot fermentation, realizes innoxious, carries out secondary stacking, and the time, secondary fermentation will ventilate at 5 ~ 7 days, and the material after fermenting enters production procedure, by the material fermented, be transported into production line with loading machine or conveyer belt, through pulverizing, screening, batching mixing, granulation, screening and drying link, final metering packing, obtains biological organic fertilizer or compoiste fertilizer.
Claims (1)
1. a White mushroom industrialization breeding method, is characterized in that concrete technology comprises fermentation material preparation, raw material ferment, mushroom room is planted, discharging prepares five functional steps with the process of mushroom bed and fertilizer:
(1) fermentation material preparation: the raw material of preparation fermentation material comprise wheat straw, chicken manure, land plaster, dregs of beans and urea, and wheat straw selects stalk color cadmium yellow, and without going mouldy, water content is 12 ~ 16%; The dry sample nitrogen content of wet chicken manure is 3 ~ 4%, ash content less than 28%, water content 70 ~ 80%; Land plaster is noncrystalline calcium sulphate, and purity more than 98% is also greater than 100 object particles; The water content 10 ~ 15% of dregs of beans, dry sample nitrogenous more than 5.5%, is ground into 30 ~ 50 object particles; The commercially available prod of nitrogen content >=46% selected by urea; Achievement data according to the actual detection of raw material carries out mixing match, total nitrogen=1.58 ~ 1.72% of its mixed material, below total ash=25%, and C:N=30 ~ 33:1; After more each raw material being detected, first wheat straw carried out brokenly bundle, prewet, use Water spray wheat straw, make it fully absorb moisture; In foam material pond, pour into suitable quantity of water again, utilize loading machine that chicken manure is added in foam material pond, fully stir; Then, the wheat straw of prewetting is added in foam material pond, fully rolls with loading machine, the chicken manure of wheat straw and dilution is fully merged; Pull out again to build and pile and prepare to start fermentation process; Dregs of beans, land plaster, urea are put into throwing machine hopper by after content proportioning Homogeneous phase mixing, be sprinkling upon on wheat straw and chicken manure heap with throwing machine, by the transfer rate of carrying the quantity of wheat straw to adjust the little conveyer belt of batch mixing, add moisture simultaneously, after again carrying out material casting mixing with throwing machine after mixing, obtain fermentation material;
(2) raw material fermentation: the fermentation after raw material form fermentation material is divided into one time fermentation stage and secondary fermentation stage, detailed process is as follows: before fermentation material enters fermentation cabin, the moisture controlling fermentation material is 75 ~ 78%, throwing machine is placed in the appropriate location of fermentation tunnel, the mode of material casting is reciprocating advancing, the height controlling fermentation stockpile is being 3 ~ 4 meters, blower fan is opened while material casting, by ventilating, the temperature of fermentation material is controlled at 70 ~ 80 DEG C, the carbon of the cellulose in wheat straw and hemicellulose form is decomposed under the effect of the thermophilic microorganism of high temperature, carry out first time roll-over after 3 days, make fermentation material stack height be 3 meters, after 3 days, carry out second time roll-over, fermentation material stack height is 2.5 meters, within 3 days, observe afterwards again the situation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of fermentation material carry out third time roll-over or the next day enter secondary fermentation tunnel, complete fermentation stage for the first time, in secondary fermentation tunnel, fermentation process comprises balance, intensification, pasteurize, cooling and cultivation, complete the windrow in secondary fermentation tunnel with throwing machine, cultivated by pasteurize and beneficial microorganism, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating have strong selectivity, 5 ~ 7 days used times, material must be cultivated after completing the secondary fermentation stage for subsequent use,
(3) mushroom room plantation: cultivation material dumper is transported to mushroom room, with feeder, material loading is carried out to every layer of mushroom bedstead, the plantation stage of mushroom is entered after material loading completes, conveniently technique completes sowing respectively, earthing sends out bacterium, cooling and the kink of mushroom flower bud, adopt the cultivation technique of conventional White mushroom of mushroom, sterilization intensification and sterilization cooling, realizes the plantation of mushroom room;
(4) discharging and the process of mushroom bed: process conditions are conveniently cleaned and discharging process the mushroom bed in mushroom room, and it is for subsequent use to collect the material slag after adopting mushroom;
(5) fertilizer preparation: adopt conventional aerobic compost and bar buttress formula zymotechnique to carry out fertilizer preparation to material slag, concrete technology comprises the pretreatment of material slag, again fermentation and slaking and obtains fertilizer, realizes the fertilizer convertibility preparation to material slag.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105775A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Agaricus Bisporus |
| CN106234034A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏众友兴和菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agaricus Bisporus industrialization breeding method |
| CN110741875A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Efficient agaricus bisporus planting method |
| CN111990166A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus compost by using wheat straws |
| CN112874893A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 福建奇蕈食品股份有限公司 | Automatic processing assembly line and processing method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN113330983A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-03 | 上海大学 | Industrialized cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN114631461A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 上海彭世菇业有限公司 | Preparation method of fungus stick for pleurotus edible fungi, fungus stick and culture method |
| CN114793760A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 韩秀娜 | Automatic molding equipment for mushroom culture medium |
| CN114798665A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method and treatment equipment for agaricus bisporus |
| CN115885767A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-04 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for producing stropharia rugoso-annulata through graded fermentation and cultivation method for rotation of stropharia rugoso-annulata and celery |
| CN116138109A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-23 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Prewetting process for improving prewetting uniformity of wheat straw |
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| CN102860215A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105775A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Agaricus Bisporus |
| CN106234034A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏众友兴和菌业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agaricus Bisporus industrialization breeding method |
| CN110741875A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Efficient agaricus bisporus planting method |
| CN111990166A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-27 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus compost by using wheat straws |
| CN114631461A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 上海彭世菇业有限公司 | Preparation method of fungus stick for pleurotus edible fungi, fungus stick and culture method |
| CN112874893A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 福建奇蕈食品股份有限公司 | Automatic processing assembly line and processing method for pleurotus eryngii |
| CN112874893B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-08-11 | 福建奇蕈食品股份有限公司 | Automatic pleurotus eryngii processing assembly line and processing method |
| CN113330983A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-03 | 上海大学 | Industrialized cultivation method of agaricus bisporus |
| CN114798665A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method and treatment equipment for agaricus bisporus |
| CN114793760A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 韩秀娜 | Automatic molding equipment for mushroom culture medium |
| CN114793760B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-10-10 | 韩秀娜 | Automatic mushroom culture medium forming equipment |
| CN115885767A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-04 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Method for producing stropharia rugoso-annulata through graded fermentation and cultivation method for rotation of stropharia rugoso-annulata and celery |
| CN116138109A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-23 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Prewetting process for improving prewetting uniformity of wheat straw |
| CN116138109B (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Prewetting process for improving prewetting uniformity of wheat straw |
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