CN106905042A - Fermenting bed padding conditioner - Google Patents
Fermenting bed padding conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106905042A CN106905042A CN201710133608.5A CN201710133608A CN106905042A CN 106905042 A CN106905042 A CN 106905042A CN 201710133608 A CN201710133608 A CN 201710133608A CN 106905042 A CN106905042 A CN 106905042A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenting bed
- bed padding
- conditioner
- padding
- fermenting
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding conditioner, belong to agricultural breeding field, more particularly to the recycling field of agricultural breeding discarded object.Higher in order to solve the problems, such as the electrical conductivity that fermenting bed padding is caused in matrix is prepared, the invention discloses a kind of fermenting bed padding conditioner, the fermenting bed padding conditioner is made up of Na base bentonites, diatomite and humic acid.By fermenting bed padding conditioner disclosed in this invention, the salt concentration and electrical conductivity of fermenting bed padding can be effectively reduced, stabilization improves matrix physicochemical character.Can ensure small tomato seedling normal growth when being used as tomato class seedling medium by the fermenting bed padding of improved treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding conditioner, belong to agricultural breeding field, more particularly to agricultural breeding discarded object
Recycling field.
Background technology
In recent years, the popularization and application of ecological, environmental protective fermentation bed to raise pig technology not only solve the environmental pollution on pig farm periphery
Problem, the new way that stalk resource is utilized also is opened as bedding and padding using the stalk crushed, help to mitigate the annual summer harvest and
Rural area is largely burned the stalks such as wheat, corn and caused when autumn and winter atmosphere pollution and problem of resource waste.Work as bedding and padding
In fermentation bed using certain time limit is reached after, need to re-replace.In feces of livestock and poultry in the fermenting bed padding for changing again
It is main original with the fermenting bed padding for changing containing the nutrients such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, mineral matter and various trace elements
Material makes cultivation matrix and finally realizes recycling for resource, and improves economic value added.
However, due to the discharge and accumulation of a large amount of livestock fecalurias during livestock and poultry cultivation, causing what fermenting bed padding was made into
There is electrical conductivity in matrix, cause crop emerge and growth is restricted, as its agricultural or garden crop
The important limiting factor utilized as cultivation matrix in production.Salinity（EC）Value is the immediate cause for causing electrical conductivity higher.
But it is current in the prior art, by fermenting bed padding be used as cultivation matrix when would generally add charcoal, wood
The materials such as charcoal, rice hull carbon, plant ash and glass pumice, but these materials influence very little for the salinity of fermenting bed padding,
The effect for reducing salinity is undesirable.
Therefore, how effectively to reduce fermentation bed substrate electrical conductivity is the practical problem urgently studied and solve in production.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the higher problem of electrical conductivity that fermenting bed padding is caused in matrix is prepared, the invention discloses one kind hair
Ferment bed padding conditioner, the fermenting bed padding conditioner is made up of Na base bentonites, diatomite and humic acid.
As another technical scheme, anion-polyacrylamide is also included in described fermenting bed padding conditioner.
As a kind of preferred formula, the present invention further discloses by Na base bentonites, diatomite and humic acid according to
10 parts of diatomite, 2.5 parts of Na base bentonites and 5 parts of humic acid composition fermenting bed paddings are added in every 100 parts of fermenting bed paddings to adjust
Reason agent.
As another preferred formula, the invention discloses by anion-polyacrylamide, Na base bentonites, diatom
Soil, humic acid according to added in every 100 parts of fermenting bed paddings 0.15 part of anion-polyacrylamide, 2.5 parts of diatomite, 10 parts
Na base bentonites and 5 portions of humic acid composition fermenting bed padding conditioners.
When using, the Na base bentonites of weight portion, diatomite and humic acid are well mixed first, then will mixed again
Conditioner mix with fermenting bed padding.
Exist we also disclosed the fermenting bed padding after foregoing disclosed fermenting bed padding conditioner treatment in the present invention
As the application in tomato class seedling medium.
When using, in addition it is also necessary to coordinate manioc waste and vermiculite and peat, first conditioner can be mixed with fermenting bed padding
Get well, then add manioc waste, vermiculite and the peat of formulation weight part, it is also possible to by fermenting bed padding elder generation and manioc waste, vermiculite
With peat mixing, conditioner is added thereto according to formulation weight part again then.
Wherein, preferably, the addition volume ratio of fermenting bed padding, manioc waste, vermiculite and peat is 5:2:1:2.
By fermenting bed padding conditioner disclosed in this invention, can effectively reduce fermenting bed padding salt concentration and
Electrical conductivity, stabilization improves matrix physicochemical character.Can be with when being used as tomato class seedling medium by the fermenting bed padding of improved treatment
Ensure small tomato seedling normal growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is regulation and control schematic diagram of the different additive to salinity.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, below we the present invention is further explained in conjunction with specific embodiments
State.
Embodiment 1
Respectively to anion-polyacrylamide（PAM2000-）, Na base bentonites, diatomite, humic acid salinity regulation energy
Power is measured, and assay method is that each material is added in fermenting bed padding according to each 10% addition, investigates different flat
The salinity of weighing apparatus time after fermentation bed padding（EC values）, and with the fermenting bed padding without Auto-regulator（CK）As blank pair
According to as a result seeing Fig. 1.
The detection method of EC values is：
Air-dried matrix is spent into ionized water wetting（Make its moisture content between 50%~60%）, balance is after 24 hours（If fresh
Sample and moisture content need not then add water balance in this scope）, weigh 10g samples in the white plastic bottles of 100ml（Or 5g is in 50ml
In plastic bottle）, add 50mL（Or 25ml）Deionized water, vibrates 40min under 180r/min, after standing filtering, using electricity
Electrical conductivity instrument determines EC values.
By the result of Fig. 1 it will be seen that anion-polyacrylamide, Na base bentonites, diatomite, humic acid
Salinity regulating and controlling effect with stabilization.
Embodiment 2
Anion-polyacrylamide, Na base bentonites, diatomite, humic acid are added to according to different group modes respectively
In fermenting bed padding, the EC values and porosity of fermenting bed padding are investigated, and to be not added with the fermenting bed padding of conditioner as sky
White control.
The detection method reference implementation example 1 of EC values.
The detection method of porosity is：
First by cutting ring（Volume is 100 cm3）Drying, numbering.By cutting ring side with thering is orifice ring knife lid or nylon gauze to tie, so
After load matrix, gently shake up, and surface is gently compacted floating so that matrix compaction tries one's best close to field shape in cutting ring
Condition.48h in immersion deionized water, makes matrix absorb water completely saturation（Noting the top matrix of cutting ring also has water to soak）, poidometer
It is W1.Cutting ring is placed on the 2h that drained away the water in hanging basket with water suction saturation matrix, cutting ring is put into baking oven, 105 DEG C of drying are extremely
Constant weight, is cooled to room temperature and weighs and be calculated as W2。
Computing formula：Total porosity (%)=(W1 – W2)/100 × 100
Result shows, compared with conditioner is not added with, each formula is respectively provided with regulating effect to EC values, can reduce fermentation mattress
The salinity of material, wherein optimal to be formulated the reduction salinity effect of 5, formula 8, formula 14 and formula 15.Comprehensively to porosity
Influence and conditioning result from the point of view of, formula 14 and 15 is more preferred scheme.By conditioner to fermenting bed padding treatment, energy
The salinity of fermenting bed padding is enough significantly reduced, and ensures that it has good porosity, meet the permeability requirement of matrix.
The fermenting bed padding that embodiment 3 investigates addition composite conditioner sprouts the influence of growth to tomato seedling
Respectively being formulated 3（Blank）, formula 14 and formula 15 come investigate composite conditioner to tomato germinate and seedling stage ground
The influence of upper grown.
Wherein, the influence to tomato germination is embodied by germination percentage；Embodied to tomato seedling on the ground with seedling vigorous index
The influence of portion's growth.
Seedling vigorous index=(stem thick/plant height+root dry weight/overground part dry weight) × complete stool dry weight.
| Germination percentage | Stem is thick | Plant height | Root dry weight | Overground part dry weight | Complete stool dry weight | Seedling vigorous index | |
| Formula 3 | 93.3 | 3.57 | 26.37 | 0.025 | 0.374 | 0.400 | 0.081 |
| Formula 14 | 90.2 | 3.66 | 17.77 | 0.024 | 0.230 | 0.255 | 0.084 |
| Formula 15 | 96.0 | 3.97 | 27.13 | 0.032 | 0.429 | 0.460 | 0.101 |
By the above results as can be seen that conditioner disclosed by the invention can promote emerging and growing for tomato seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fermenting bed padding conditioner, it is characterized in that, the fermenting bed padding conditioner is by Na base bentonites, diatomite and corruption
Phytic acid is constituted.
2. fermenting bed padding conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also include anionic polyacrylamide
Amine.
3. fermenting bed padding conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, add 10 in every 100 parts of fermenting bed paddings
Part diatomite, 2.5 parts of Na base bentonites and 5 portions of humic acids composition fermenting bed padding conditioners.
4. fermenting bed padding conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, added in every 100 parts of fermenting bed paddings
0.15 part of anion-polyacrylamide, 2.5 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of Na base bentonites and 5 parts of humic acid composition fermenting bed paddings
Conditioner.
5. the fermenting bed padding after the fermenting bed padding conditioner treatment described in claim 1-4 is as tomato class nursery base
Application in matter.
6. application according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the tomato class seedling medium is by treated fermentation bed
Bedding and padding, manioc waste, vermiculite and peat composition, wherein the addition volume ratio of fermenting bed padding, manioc waste, vermiculite and peat are 5:2:
1:2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710133608.5A CN106905042A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710133608.5A CN106905042A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106905042A true CN106905042A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710133608.5A Pending CN106905042A (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2017-03-08 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278858A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation matrix added with composite conditioner |
| CN107549043A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 通江县石墩子生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922826A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for culturing matrix for raising rice seedlings |
| CN103951515A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104012211A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Grass seed pelleting process |
| CN104211498A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanberry vegetable seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261989A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable cultivation media in drought region and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable cultivation media |
-
2017
- 2017-03-08 CN CN201710133608.5A patent/CN106905042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103922826A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for culturing matrix for raising rice seedlings |
| CN103951515A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104012211A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Grass seed pelleting process |
| CN104211498A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanberry vegetable seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261989A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable cultivation media in drought region and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable cultivation media |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘宇峰等: "外源腐殖酸对栽培基质性状和辣椒生长发育的影响", 《江苏农业学报》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278858A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation matrix added with composite conditioner |
| CN107549043A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 通江县石墩子生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being used to handle the fermentation bed of plum blossom chicken excreta |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |