CN104211498A - Solanberry vegetable seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solanberry vegetable seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211498A CN104211498A CN201410410872.5A CN201410410872A CN104211498A CN 104211498 A CN104211498 A CN 104211498A CN 201410410872 A CN201410410872 A CN 201410410872A CN 104211498 A CN104211498 A CN 104211498A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the agricultural field, particularly relates to the plant seedling-growing field and more specifically relates to a solanberry vegetable seedling-growing matrix and a preparation method thereof. In order to fill in a blank of application of waste fermentation bed padding to the solanberry vegetable seedling-growing matrix, the invention provides a method for preparing the solanberry vegetable seedling-growing matrix by use of the waste fermentation bed padding as well as a seedling-growing matrix obtained by use of the method. The solanberry vegetable seedling-growing matrix is a mixture of the waste fermentation bed padding, vermiculite and peat, wherein 0.5kg of phosphorus pentoxide is further added into each cubic meter of the mixture, so that the recycling of the waste fermentation bed padding is realized and the waste is changed into things of value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly botanical seedling culturing field, is more specifically a kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fermentation bed utilizes brand-new natural agriculture theory, in conjunction with a kind of environmental protection, the safe and effective ecologically raising pigs method of the proposition of Modern microbiological fermentative processing technology.Realize raising pigs without discharge, pollution-free, without the problem of environmental pollution on foul smell, thorough solution scale pig farm, it integrates swine science, trophology, engine hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science, follows low cost, a set of eucyclic ecologically raising pigs system that high production, free of contamination principle are set up.It is that plant size is raised pigs and developed into certain phase and the another bright spot formed, and is the new model of pig industry Sustainable development.Fermenting bed padding generally selects stalk, rice hulls, saw dust etc., with good conditionsily adds the poor slag charges such as bacterium chaff, vinasse.Fermenting bed padding normal need 2-5 needs to change, and discarded fermenting bed padding contains a large amount of swine excrements and undecomposed fermenting bed padding, interior containing nutrient needed for a large amount of plants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter.
Utilize this organic materials to be equipped with unclassified stores and make crop seedling matrix, can not only solve the pollution problem that discarded fermenting bed padding may cause turns waste into wealth, and can increase added value of product simultaneously.
We are according to current application demand, need, with discarded fermenting bed padding for raw material basis, to form by rational proportioning transformation the matrix being applicable to solanaceous vegetables nursery.
At present fermenting bed padding is transformed into medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings use and still belongs to blank.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current fermentation bed and discard the blank of bedding and padding in medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings application, provide a kind of fermentation bed that utilizes and discard the method that bedding and padding make medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and the seedling medium utilizing this method to obtain, thus achieve the recycling that fermentation bed discards bedding and padding, turn waste into wealth.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, we disclose a kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, the mixture that described seedling medium mainly discards bedding and padding by fermentation bed, vermiculite, peat mix, is also added with the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES of 0.5kg in the mixture of described every cube.
Further, preferred described fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, vermiculite, peat volume ratio be 3:4:3.
Further, we also disclosed a kind of preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, comprise the following steps:
(1) fermentation bed that pigsty cleans out is discarded bedding and padding, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio controls in (16 ~ 25): 1, and water content control is 50% ~ 60%;
(2) fermentation bed after process is discarded bedding and padding to bank up fermentation, turn over throwing every three days once, bank up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2%;
(3) fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% is discarded bedding and padding, with vermiculite, peat according to mixed volume than mixing;
(4), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (3), the ratio of adding 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES according to every cubic metre of mixture adds Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES wherein,
(5), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (4), medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is obtained.
Meanwhile, we also disclosed another technical scheme, fermentation bed discards bedding and padding in described step (3), vermiculite, peat mixes according to volume ratio 3:4:3.
As a kind of optimal way banked up, we disclose in described step (2), by process after fermentation bed discard bedding and padding bank up slivering buttress formula fermentation.
Adopt technical scheme disclosed in this invention, discarded fermenting bed padding can be applied in medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, and obtain a kind of nutritious, the seedling medium that way to cultivate is good, reach the object turned waste into wealth, simultaneously through reasonable assembly of the present invention, the seedling medium seedling rate of formation is high, biomass large (dry weight and fresh weight numerical value high), well developed root system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further.
The commodity matrix used in the specific embodiment of the invention is all purchased from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Xing Nong company.
Embodiment 1
(1) fermentation bed that pigsty cleans out is discarded bedding and padding, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio controls in (16 ~ 25): 1, and water content control is 50% ~ 60%;
Water content control method: pigsty clears out fermentation bed, and to discard the general water content of bedding and padding be 30-40%, by adding water, makes water content reach 50% to 60%;
Carbon-nitrogen ratio control method: if pigsty clear out fermentation bed discard bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio higher by add pig manure regulate (pig manure carbon-nitrogen ratio is at about 12:1), if on the low side by add stalk regulate (stalk carbon-nitrogen ratio is at about 50:1).
(2) fermentation bed after process is discarded bedding and padding to bank up fermentation, turn over throwing every three days once, bank up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2%; In general to ferment 1 ~ 2 month; Pay special attention to will have more than seven days at least in whole fermenting process, ensure that temperature is more than 50 DEG C.
(3) fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% is discarded bedding and padding, mix according to the volume ratio of 3:4:3 with vermiculite, peat;
(4), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (3), the ratio of adding 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES according to every cubic metre of mixture adds Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES wherein,
(5), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (4), medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is obtained.
Embodiment 2
In order to assess the seedling medium obtained in the present invention, ensure to discard the seedling medium of raw material based on bedding and padding by fermentation bed and meet solanaceous vegetables nursery needs, we availablely have universally recognized commodity matrix (sample 2) respectively for the investigation of physical behavior, nutrient content and green pepper nursery growing state by the product (sample 1) obtained in embodiment 1 and market are purchased.Investigate the detection method of parameter with reference to existing detection method, experimental result is in table 1 ~ table 3.
Table 1: physical behavior is investigated
Table 2: nutrient content is investigated
Table 3: green pepper seedling growing state
Embodiment 3
Bedding and padding are discarded for Research foundation, under different conditions of mixture ratios, about the investigation of physical behavior, nutrient content and green pepper seedling growing state with fermentation bed.Investigate the detection method of parameter with reference to existing detection method, experimental result is in table 4 ~ table 6.
Preparation method in treatment process reference example 1, carry out raw material mixing according to following proportioning, prepare sample 3 ~ 7, if be not added with Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (such as sample 3 ~ 6) in mix proportion scheme, then according to the general knowledge of this area, step (4) can be skipped.
Simultaneously using the product obtained in embodiment 1 as after sample 1 is numbered, continue the contrast participated in the present embodiment and investigate.
Sample 3: fermenting bed padding: peat=1:1;
Sample 4: fermenting bed padding: vermiculite: peat=3:4:3;
Sample 5: fermenting bed padding: perlite: peat=3:4:3;
Sample 6: fermenting bed padding: vermiculite: perlite: peat=3:2:3:2;
Sample 1: fermenting bed padding: vermiculite: peat=3:4:3(every cubic metre mixture adds 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES);
Sample 7: fermenting bed padding: vermiculite: perlite: peat=3:2:3:2(every cubic metre mixture adds 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES).
Table 4: physical behavior is investigated
Table 5 nutrient content is investigated
Table 6 green pepper seedling growing state
As can be seen from the above table, when employing fermenting bed padding: vermiculite: peat=3:4:3(every cubic metre mixture adds 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES) after this formula, green pepper seedling seedling rate is high, biomass large, mainly finger dry weight and fresh weight numerical value high, well developed root system.
Other solanaceous vegetables plant, for example tomato, eggplant etc. we also carried out the similar Comparability test of previous embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3, owing to being solanaceous vegetables, its result is similar to, no longer burden describes again, but it all has the culture effect being better than or being equivalent to commercially available matrix.
Claims (5)
1. a medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, is characterized in that: the mixture that described seedling medium mainly discards bedding and padding by fermentation bed, vermiculite, peat mix, is also added with the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES of 0.5kg in the mixture of described every cube.
2. medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, vermiculite, peat volume ratio be 3:4:3.
3. a preparation method for medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation bed that pigsty cleans out is discarded bedding and padding, adjustment carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, carbon-nitrogen ratio controls in (16 ~ 25): 1, and water content control is 50% ~ 60%;
(2) fermentation bed after process is discarded bedding and padding to bank up fermentation, turn over throwing every three days once, bank up and ferment to rotten degree 80% ± 2%;
(3) fermentation bed of rotten degree 80% ± 2% is discarded bedding and padding, with vermiculite, peat according to mixed volume than mixing;
(4), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (3), the ratio of adding 0.5kg Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES according to every cubic metre of mixture adds Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES wherein,
(5), after being stirred by mixture stirrer in step (4), medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings is obtained.
4. the preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 3, is characterized in that: fermentation bed discards bedding and padding in described step (3), vermiculite, peat mixes according to volume ratio 3:4:3.
5. according to the preparation method of the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), by process after fermentation bed discard bedding and padding bank up slivering buttress formula fermentation.
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| CN201410410872.5A CN104211498B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Solanberry vegetable seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518398A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542933A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | The method that a kind of discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed prepare fertilizer |
| CN106905042A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
| CN107382408A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Suitable for the seedling medium of mechanization transplanting |
| CN110623145A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 东营市菇健生物科技有限公司 | Recycling method of hypsizigus marmoreus industrial production waste |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
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| CN101911909A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | Soilless seedling compound substrate formula for solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN102992840A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling medium for solanaceous vegetables |
| CN103918531A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101911909A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | Soilless seedling compound substrate formula for solanaceous fruit vegetables |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518398A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | Organic ecological matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542933A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 济南七彩牧歌生态农业有限公司 | The method that a kind of discarded bedding and padding of fermentation bed prepare fertilizer |
| CN106905042A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermenting bed padding conditioner |
| CN107382408A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Suitable for the seedling medium of mechanization transplanting |
| CN110623145A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 东营市菇健生物科技有限公司 | Recycling method of hypsizigus marmoreus industrial production waste |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
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