CN107548841A - One kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
One kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548841A CN107548841A CN201710833659.9A CN201710833659A CN107548841A CN 107548841 A CN107548841 A CN 107548841A CN 201710833659 A CN201710833659 A CN 201710833659A CN 107548841 A CN107548841 A CN 107548841A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- otch
- branch
- matrix
- root
- black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to utilize Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, comprise the following steps, Chinese walnut is at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, when resin will flow, the sturdy branch of selection in two years, at nutrition branch base portion 3cm 5cm, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, an identical otch is cut again on the opposite of otch；Along branch upwards every 23 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to above-mentioned same method, 36 otch are cut along branch.Root-growing agent is smeared in incision, then otch is wrapped up with matrix of taking root, then matrix is wrapped up with black and white film, is fixed up and down with self-locking nylon cable tie.45 60 days are spent, Chinese walnut branch is cut along base portion, each otch is just bred as 36 seedlings with regard to a band offspring, a branch, will cut self-locking nylon cable tie with root branch to ready plot, black and white film is taken away, during the Chinese walnut seed of carrying substrates is buried.The present invention have growing-seedling period is short, breeding efficiency is high, survival rate is high, and with flow it is simple, operative skill is less demanding, be easy to peasant household promote the use of the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
Taken root method for culturing seedlings the present invention relates to a kind of branch, more particularly to a kind of utilize Chinese walnut branch fast seedling growing side
Method.
Background technology
Chinese walnut is perennial, and fallen leaves property plant, fruit is edible, and the Chinese walnut of cultivation requires yield height, fruit
Product are excellent, in order to preferably keep its some merit, typically grown saplings by the way of vegetative propagation.Routinely without
The mode cuttage and seedling culture of sexual reproduction, survival rate is low, using software raid, but, supporting skill higher to equipment and facility requirements
Art measure is relatively more, and program is more, technical requirements are high, and general local peasant is difficult to grasp.Using graft seedling growth, First Year must be broadcast
Kind, stock is produced, the spring in the coming year completes grafting, cultivated 1 year in nursery lot, winter could play transplantation of seedlings, into production
Cultivation.Graft seedling growth generally requires the time of 3 years, and grafting success rate is low, the production cycle is long, labour cost is high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve in the prior art, complex operation, cost existing for Chinese walnut nursery are high, growing-seedling period is long, nursery effect
The technical problem that rate is low, transplanting survival rate is low, the invention discloses one kind to utilize Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, its skill
Art scheme is as follows：
The invention discloses one kind to utilize Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, including following operating procedure：
Step 1: otch
At the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, select sturdy branch in two years, above branch base portion at 3-5cm along bastem portion knife
A crescent otch is carved, then cuts a size identical otch, the crescent moon again in the right opposite of the crescent otch
A length of 5-10mm of shape otch, a height of 1-5mm, depth are to reach exactly to xylem；
Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, otch step above is repeated, cuts 3-6 otch；
Step 2: incision treatment
Root-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, after coating, wraps up the otch respectively with matrix of taking root；
The width of the matrix of taking root parcel is centered on otch, respectively exceeds the otch 1-1.5cm up and down；The matrix of taking root bag
The thickness wrapped up in is 1-2cm；
Step 3: wrapping
After the completion of matrix of taking root parcel in step 2, then the matrix of taking root is wrapped up with black and white film again, it is black
The upper and lower part of tunica albuginea is fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie respectively, forms a wrapping node；If resin starts to flow, it is
Reduction excess secretion influences to take root, and can prick band tighter, is secreted with slowing down resin.
Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation
45-60 days are spent, horizontal cutting is carried out to the bottom of each wrapping node on branch, the branch of cutting is
Hickory nut sapling to be cultivated, the self-locking nylon cable tie of each hickory nut sapling bottom to be cultivated is cut, black and white film is thrown off, by institute
State hickory nut sapling to be cultivated and be together put into together with matrix of taking root in soil and cultivated.
Further, in order to provide a more comfortable growth environment, in step 3 with black and white film to matrix of taking root
When being wrapped up, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；When seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black flour is outside.
Further, the survival rate of hickory nut sapling in order to better improve, will be for the branch of trimming, in step 4
Retain 2-3 piece leaves on peach seedling to be cultivated.
Further, in order to preferably promote Chinese walnut seedling rooting, root-growing agent is by heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, ABT
Any one in root-inducing powder and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 100-500ppm.
Further, in order to preferably promote Chinese walnut peach seedling rooting, matrix of taking root is continuous sand, perlite, leech
The mixture of stone and peat soil.
One kind disclosed by the invention utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, and have has compared with prior art as follows
Beneficial effect：The present invention selection otch position, be the more place of branch root body, stimulated using root-growing agent, callus and
Root body, it can break up and take root, remove band and black and white film, even matrix plant, transplanting survival rate is high.Compared with prior art,
It is that flow is simple first, operative skill is less demanding, and in general agricultural laborer can grasp, and growing-seedling period is short, front and rear
Need 2 months less than time can seedling, a branch can typically cultivate 3-6 hickory nut sapling, and breeding efficiency is high, application
This technology carries out hickory nut branch nursery, and rooting rate is high, and branch has had changed into hickory nut sapling, can directly planted, and improves soil
Ground utilization ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Chinese walnut branch structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that Chinese walnut branch stays seedling to shear schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 discloses one kind and utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, including following operating procedure：
Step 1: otch
As shown in figure 1, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, sturdy branch in two years is selected, in the top 3-5cm of branch base portion 1
Then a size identical is cut again cut along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter in place in the right opposite of crescent otch
Mouthful, a length of 5mm of crescent otch, a height of 1mm, depth are to reach exactly to xylem；Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, weight
Multiple otch step above, cuts 3-6 otch；
Step 2: incision treatment
Root-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, and the root-growing agent in embodiment 1 is by heteroauxin, indoles
Any one in butyric acid, ABT root-inducing powders and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 100-500ppm.After coating, wrapped up respectively with matrix of taking root
Otch；Matrix of taking root is the mixture of continuous sand, perlite, vermiculite and peat soil.The width of matrix of taking root parcel is with otch
Centered on, respectively exceed otch 1cm up and down；The thickness of matrix of taking root parcel is 2cm；
Step 3: wrapping
As shown in Fig. 2 after the completion of the matrix of taking root in step 2 is wrapped up, then the matrix of taking root is entered with black and white film again
Row parcel, the upper and lower part of black and white film are fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie respectively, form a wrapping node 2；In step 3
When being wrapped up with black and white film matrix of taking root, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；Seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C
When, black flour is outside.
Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation
45-60 days are spent, to the horizontal cutting of the bottom for wrapping up node 2 progress on branch, the mark 3 in Fig. 2 is cut for first
Point of contact, mark 4 are the second shearing point, and 5 be the 3rd shearing point；The branch of cutting is hickory nut sapling to be cultivated, and is cut each
The self-locking nylon cable tie of hickory nut sapling bottom to be cultivated, throws off black and white film, by hickory nut sapling to be cultivated together with base of taking root
Matter is together put into soil and cultivated, and 2-3 piece leaves are retained on seedling.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 discloses one kind and utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects 2 years
Interior sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 5cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to
The diameter of cutting part branch, size is with long 10mm, and height 5mm, depth to xylem to be just advisable, unsuitable too deep or mistake
It is shallow；Cut an otch being substantially the same again on the opposite of otch, it is desirable to the total length of otch, no more than cutting part branch girth
Half be advisable, meanwhile, should not be in the underface of otch both sides hickory nut leaf again in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch
Cut.After cutting what a place, along branch upwards every 3 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, in its base portion and right
Face, according to above-mentioned same method, then cut once；Cut by that analogy 4 times, Chinese walnut bud below branch all of rising
Come.Otch smears root-growing agent with writing brush after cutting in incision, and the root-growing agent is indolebutyric acid or ABT root-inducing powders, concentration
For 350ppm, after coating, you can otch is wrapped up with matrix of taking root, typically centered on otch, each 1cm or so up and down, thickness root
According to the thickness of branch between 2cm, matrix then is wrapped up with black and white film, when temperature is high, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；Temperature is low
When, black and white film black flour is fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie up and down to outer wrapping.50 days are spent, uppermost seedling retains 3
Bud, remaining cutting, seedling below are cut along bottom self-locking nylon cable tie, and a seedling retains 3 buds, and branch retains 3 leaves.
Hickory nut sapling is taken to ready plot, self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 discloses one kind and utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects 2 years
Interior sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 3cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to
The diameter of cutting part branch, size are long 5mm, and height 1mm, depth, should not be too deep or excessively shallow just to arrive xylem；Cutting
An otch being substantially the same is cut again in the opposite of mouth, it is desirable to the total length of otch, no more than the half of cutting part branch girth
It is advisable, meanwhile, in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch, should not be cut again in the underface of otch both sides hickory nut leaf.Cut
Behind one place, along branch upwards every 2 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to
Above-mentioned same method, then cut once；Cut by that analogy 5 times, Chinese walnut bud is all of getting up.Otch is used after cutting
Writing brush smears root-growing agent in incision, and the root-growing agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 500ppm, after coating, you can with matrix of taking root bag
Otch is wrapped up in, centered on otch, each 1cm or so up and down, thickness in 1cm, then wraps up base according to the thickness of branch with black and white film
Matter, when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；When temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black and white film black flour is to outer wrapping, up and down
Fixed with self-locking nylon cable tie.Spend 60 days, uppermost seedling retains 2 buds, remaining cutting, following seedling along bottom from
Cut at locking-type nylon cable tie, a seedling retains 2 buds, and branch retains 2 leaves.Hickory nut sapling is taken to ready
Block, self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 discloses one kind and utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, at the beginning of the 3 months by the end of February beginning of spring, selects 2 years
Interior sturdy branch, at separated branch bar base portion 3cm, below bastem portion, along bastem portion one crescent otch of graduating with cutter, according to
The diameter of cutting part branch, size are long 5mm, and height 1mm, depth, should not be too deep or excessively shallow just to arrive xylem；Cutting
An otch being substantially the same is cut again in the opposite of mouth, it is desirable to the total length of otch, no more than the half of cutting part branch girth
It is advisable, meanwhile, in order to not influence the nutrient transport of branch, should not be cut again in the underface of otch both sides hickory nut leaf.Cut
Behind one place, along branch upwards every 2 buds, selection and the bud of former otch point-blank, on its base portion and opposite, according to
Above-mentioned same method, then cut once；Cut by that analogy 6 times, bud below Chinese walnut branch all of getting up.Otch is cut
Root-growing agent is smeared in incision with writing brush after good, the root-growing agent is heteroauxin, concentration 100ppm, after coating, you can
Otch is wrapped up with matrix of taking root, centered on otch, each 1cm or so up and down, thickness is according to the thickness of branch in 1cm, Ran Houyong
Black and white film wraps up matrix, and when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, black and white film fine flour is to outer wrapping；When temperature is no more than 25 DEG C, black and white film black flour
To outer wrapping, fixed up and down with self-locking nylon cable tie.60 days are spent, uppermost seedling retains 2 buds, remaining cutting, under
The seedling in face is cut along bottom self-locking nylon cable tie, and a seedling retains 2 buds；Branch retains 2 leaves hickory nut sapling band
To ready plot, self-locking nylon cable tie is cut, takes away black and white film, you can carrying substrates are transplanted.
Claims (5)
1. one kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
Step 1: otch
At the beginning of 3 months by the end of February, select sturdy branch in two years, above branch base portion at 3-5cm along bastem portion graduating with cutter one
Crescent otch, a size identical otch, the crescent otch are then cut again in the right opposite of the crescent otch
A length of 5-10mm, a height of 1-5mm, depth is reaches exactly to xylem；
Along branch upwards every 2-3 bud, otch step above is repeated, cuts 3-6 otch；
Step 2: incision treatment
Root-growing agent is smeared with incision of the writing brush in step 1, after coating, wraps up the otch respectively with matrix of taking root；It is described
The width of matrix of taking root parcel is centered on otch, respectively exceeds the otch 1-1.5cm up and down；The matrix of taking root parcel
Thickness is 1-2cm；
Step 3: wrapping
After the completion of matrix of taking root parcel in step 2, then the matrix of taking root is wrapped up with black and white film again, black and white film
Upper and lower part fixed respectively with self-locking nylon cable tie, formed one wrapping node；
Step 4: stay seedling, cultivation
45-60 days are spent, horizontal cutting is carried out to the bottom of each wrapping node on branch, the branch of cutting is to wait to plant
Hickory nut sapling is trained, the self-locking nylon cable tie of each hickory nut sapling bottom to be cultivated is cut, throws off black and white film, treated described
Cultivation hickory nut sapling is together put into soil together with matrix of taking root to be cultivated.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that in step 3
When being wrapped up with black and white film matrix of taking root, when seasonal temperature is more than 25 DEG C, fine flour is outside；Seasonal temperature is no more than 25 DEG C
When, black flour is outside.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that for cutting what is cut down
Branch, to retain 2-3 piece leaves described in step 4 on hickory nut sapling to be cultivated.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent
It is by any one in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, ABT root-inducing powders and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, concentration 100-500ppm.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that the base of taking root
Matter is the mixture of continuous sand, perlite, vermiculite and peat soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710833659.9A CN107548841A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | One kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710833659.9A CN107548841A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | One kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548841A true CN107548841A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60981115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710833659.9A Pending CN107548841A (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | One kind utilizes Chinese walnut branch fast seedling-cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548841A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668661A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of mountain tea cutting branch processing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792835A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-11-28 | 广西大学 | High-altitude layering propagation technology for aleurites moluccana tree |
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710833659.9A patent/CN107548841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792835A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-11-28 | 广西大学 | High-altitude layering propagation technology for aleurites moluccana tree |
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN103749124A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 四川胜泽源农业投资有限公司 | Japanese maple air layering propagation method |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
| CN105393871A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 车晋宇 | Method for planting Caryacathayensis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冯桂朝等: "ABT1号生根粉在桑树高空压条上的应用研究", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668661A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of mountain tea cutting branch processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102577898B (en) | The method and its application that apple nursery stock is bred | |
| CN105230353B (en) | A kind of grafting of perennial walnut of growing directly from seeds and tree body shaping methods | |
| CN103749238B (en) | Tara vine breed breeding and Fruiting And High Yield Cultivation Techniques | |
| CN102986445B (en) | Process for cutting thick branches of golden camellia | |
| CN103988697B (en) | A kind of method of apocarya seedling breeding | |
| CN103733849B (en) | A kind of golden camellia old branch cuttage propagation method | |
| CN100393195C (en) | Method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing | |
| CN103988715B (en) | Method for rapidly propagating apocarya good variety seedlings | |
| CN102783368B (en) | White kiwi breeding and cultivating technology | |
| CN104126423A (en) | Cherry grafting method | |
| CN102668773A (en) | Large-seed seedling raising method of woody plant | |
| CN104756738A (en) | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse | |
| CN102067769A (en) | Virus-free rapid propagation method for jujube seedlings by greenwood cutting | |
| CN106718115A (en) | A kind of apocarya breeding improves engrafting method | |
| CN107242032A (en) | Walnut industrial fast breeding method and consolidant | |
| CN104737828A (en) | Chinese chestnut branch embedding grafting method | |
| CN107548756A (en) | A kind of tea cutting method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104012355B (en) | A method for culturing seedlings refuted by a kind of Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli | |
| CN104904501A (en) | Walnut tree grafting method with high survival rate | |
| CN101530050A (en) | Thin-skin walnut indoor micro-branch engrafting method | |
| CN102893811A (en) | Walnut grafting method | |
| CN109429853A (en) | A kind of Propagation of Actinidia Arguta By Green Cutting method | |
| CN105340678A (en) | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts | |
| CN106069569B (en) | A kind of grape planting process for facilitating picking to transport | |
| CN105409680A (en) | Breeding and cultivating method for michelia figo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |