CN107494455A - A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops - Google Patents
A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107494455A CN107494455A CN201710910458.4A CN201710910458A CN107494455A CN 107494455 A CN107494455 A CN 107494455A CN 201710910458 A CN201710910458 A CN 201710910458A CN 107494455 A CN107494455 A CN 107494455A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parasitic
- fiber crops
- concentrating
- longicorn
- perpendicular hair
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- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000530 Alcea rosea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017334 Alcea rosea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017303 Althaea rosea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100284769 Drosophila melanogaster hemo gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) host's nursery：Using a diameter of 8 20cm, the 15cm of depth 5 container, load planting matrix, host plant dibbling 13, then cover 1 3cm planting matrixs, water to container bottom and there are flowing out；(2) seedling management；(3) net canopy is built；(4) worm is planted to launch；(5) field-transplanting；(6) mature larva harvests.It is of the present invention to concentrate the method that parasitic production fiber crops erect hair longicorn parasitic by the concentration concentrated nursery and plant worm of host plant, avoid large area and build net canopy, greatly reduce production cost；The time of host plant land occupation has been delayed simultaneously, by land seizure time foreshortening to for 6 months 3 months from routine, it is possible to achieve hemo longicorn beetle, winter wheat interplanting production, improve land utilization ratio, realize the intensive of the perpendicular hair longicorn artificial breeding of fiber crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for breeding field of insect, more particularly, to a kind of side for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops
Method.
Background technology
The perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops, coleoptera, Cerambycidae, is distributed widely in northern China.The perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops can be used as pipe
The host of the natural enemy insects such as the swollen leg honeybee of family name, a large amount of natural enemy insects that produce are used for biological control, but host's quantity supply deficiency, turned into
The bottleneck problem of natural enemy industry development, largely breed host insect and be used to produce natural enemy, meet that people are environmentally safe increasingly to be increased
Long demand and the development strategy of country.
This species longicorn is more as the research of natural enemy host, and its cultural technique has been mature on the whole.Such as Chinese patent
(ZL201310329431.8) the outdoor rearing method that a fiber crops erect hair longicorn is disclosed.But exist in existing technology
Land seizure amount is big, and utilization rate is low, and large area builds the problem of net canopy manpower and materials input is huge so that production cost occupies height not
Under.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, greatly reduces life
Cost is produced, while has delayed the time of host plant land occupation.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, comprises the following steps：
(1) host's nursery：Using a diameter of 8-20cm, the container that depth is 5-15cm, load planting matrix, host plant
Dibbling 1-3 grains, 1-3cm planting matrix is then covered, waters to container bottom and there are flowing out；
(2) seedling management；
(3) net canopy is built；
(4) worm is planted to launch；
(5) field-transplanting；
(6) mature larva harvests.
Further, the host plant in described step (1) is one kind in piemarker, gumbo, hollyhock or cotton.
Further, the container in described step (1) is plastic tub or non-woven bag.
Further, described seedling management is after the seedling of host plant grows 2-5 piece true leaves, sprays foliar fertilizer,
Growth regulator is sprayed when seedling is up to 10-30cm.
Further, the concentration of described foliar fertilizer is 0.01%-0.1%；Described foliar fertilizer is urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Or at least one of zinc sulfate.
Further, the concentration of described growth regulator is 0.01%-0.1%；Described growth regulator be cycocel,
One kind in paclobutrazol or mepiquat chloride.
Further, the height of the net canopy in described step (3) is 50-200cm；Net canopy in described step (3) makes
The aperture of gauze is 20-40 mesh.
Further, 8, the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：
In described step (4) kind worm launch launch period for host plant seedling path length to 0.5-1.5cm when, injected volume
5-20 head kind worms are launched for every hundred plants of seedling.
Further, described field-transplanting is to be transplanted within 10-30 days after kind of worm is launched, and transplants and is planted by the host of parasitism
Thing seedling, transplanting line-spacing are 15-45cm, spacing in the rows 10-30cm.
Further, described mature larva harvesting is entering to mature larva for 60-90 days after host plant seedling is transplanted
Row harvesting.
Relative to prior art, the method for the present invention for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops has the advantage that：
The concentration nursery and kind worm of the present invention that the method for the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops is concentrated by host plant
Concentration it is parasitic, avoid large area and build net canopy, greatly reduce production cost；Host plant land occupation is delayed simultaneously
Time, by the land seizure time from routine foreshorten within 6 months 3 months, it is possible to achieve hemo longicorn beetle, winter wheat interplanting production,
Land utilization ratio is improved, further reduces cost, realizes the intensive of the perpendicular hair longicorn artificial breeding of fiber crops.
Embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention in following examples
The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used, is routine biochemistry reagent unless otherwise specified in following examples；It is described
Experimental method, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, comprises the following steps：Use diameter 8cm, depth 10cm
Non-woven bag carries out breeding, host plant selection piemarker, per basin dibbling 1, covers 1cm matrix；When growing 4 true leaves, apply
Foliar fertilizer, when plant is grown to 30cm height, the mepiquat chloride of application concentration 0.05% are used as by the use of the urea liquid that concentration is 0.1%
Regulation growth, height 100cm 40 mesh net canopies are built on seedbed afterwards；In plant path length is thrown to kind of a worm is launched during 1.0cm
It is every 100 plants of seedling, 20 kind worms to put density；Launching kind of worm will be transplanted after 30 days by the seedling of parasitism, line-spacing 30cm, strain
Away from 20cm；60 days perpendicular hair longicorn mature larvas of harvesting fiber crops after transplanting.
In the present embodiment, seedling parasitic rate is 60%, larva survival rate 90% after transplanting, and final per mu yield 8000 is aging
Larva.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, comprises the following steps：Using diameter 15cm, depth 15cm's
Plastic tub carries out breeding, host plant selection cotton, per basin dibbling 2, covers 2cm matrix；When growing 5 true leaves, apply
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that concentration is 0.05% is as foliar fertilizer, when plant is grown to 10cm height, application concentration 0.01%
Cycocel regulation growth；Height 200cm 30 mesh net canopies are built on seedbed afterwards；In plant path length to 1.5cm when launch
Kind worm, throw-in density is every 100 plants of seedling, 30 kind worms；Launching kind of worm will be transplanted after 20 days by the seedling of parasitism, line-spacing
45cm, spacing in the rows 10cm.75 days perpendicular hair longicorn mature larvas of harvesting fiber crops after transplanting.
In the present embodiment, seedling parasitic rate is 70%, larva survival rate 85% after transplanting, and final per mu yield 9500 is aging
Larva.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, comprises the following steps：Using diameter 20cm, depth 5cm's
Plastic tub carries out breeding, host plant selection hollyhock, per basin dibbling 3, covers 3cm matrix；When growing 2 true leaves, apply
The solution of zinc sulfate that concentration is 0.01% is as foliar fertilizer, when plant is grown to 20cm height, the paclobutrazol of application concentration 0.1%
Regulation growth；Height 50cm 20 mesh net canopies are built on seedbed afterwards；In plant path length is thrown to kind of a worm is launched during 0.5cm
It is every 100 plants of seedling, 10 kind worms to put density；Launching kind of worm will be transplanted after 10 days by the seedling of parasitism, line-spacing 15cm, strain
Away from 30cm；90 days perpendicular hair longicorn mature larvas of harvesting fiber crops after transplanting.
In the present embodiment, seedling parasitic rate is 65%, larva survival rate 83% after transplanting, and final per mu yield 7500 is aging
Larva.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) host's nursery：Using a diameter of 8-20cm, the container that depth is 5-15cm, load planting matrix, host plant dibbling 1-3 grains, 1-3cm planting matrix is then covered, waters to container bottom and there are flowing out；(2) seedling management；(3) net canopy is built；(4) worm is planted to launch；(5) field-transplanting；(6) mature larva harvests.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) host plant in is one kind in piemarker, gumbo, hollyhock or cotton.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) container in is plastic tub or non-woven bag.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described seedling stage pipe Manage after the seedling of host plant grows 2-5 piece true leaves, to spray foliar fertilizer, growth is sprayed when seedling is up to 10-30cm Conditioning agent.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described foliar fertilizer Concentration be 0.01%-0.1%；Described foliar fertilizer is at least one of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or zinc sulfate.
- 6. the method according to claim 4 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described growth is adjusted The concentration for saving agent is 0.01%-0.1%；Described growth regulator is one kind in cycocel, paclobutrazol or mepiquat chloride.
- 7. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) height of the net canopy in is 50-200cm；The aperture for the gauze that net canopy in described step (3) uses is 20-40 mesh.
- 8. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described step (4) in kind worm launch launch period for host plant seedling path length to 0.5-1.5cm when, injected volume is every hundred plants of childrens Seedling launches 5-20 head kind worms.
- 9. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described crop field is moved Plant to be transplanted within 10-30 days after kind of worm is launched, transplant by the host plant seedling of parasitism, transplanting line-spacing is 15-45cm, strain Away from for 10-30cm.
- 10. the method according to claim 1 for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Described is aging Larva harvesting is being harvested to mature larva for 60-90 days after host plant seedling is transplanted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910458.4A CN107494455A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910458.4A CN107494455A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops |
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| CN107494455A true CN107494455A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| CN201710910458.4A Pending CN107494455A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of method for concentrating the parasitic perpendicular hair longicorn of production fiber crops |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919678A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | Application of mepiquat chloride in increasing content of hyperin in abelmoschus manihot |
| CN112400811A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for breeding dastarcus helophoroides on large scale by utilizing thyestillageblerifolius |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943308A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-11 | 南京大学 | Method for cultivating castor-oil plant |
| CN103385221A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN103483084A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Leaf fertilizer capable of promoting early growth and development of cotton plant as well as preparation and use method thereof |
| CN104692899A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 烟台鑫海耐磨胶业有限公司 | Flowering plant dwarfing diatomite controlled-release fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710910458.4A patent/CN107494455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943308A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-11 | 南京大学 | Method for cultivating castor-oil plant |
| CN103385221A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN103483084A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Leaf fertilizer capable of promoting early growth and development of cotton plant as well as preparation and use method thereof |
| CN104692899A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 烟台鑫海耐磨胶业有限公司 | Flowering plant dwarfing diatomite controlled-release fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919678A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | Application of mepiquat chloride in increasing content of hyperin in abelmoschus manihot |
| CN111919678B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏苏中药业集团股份有限公司 | Application of mepiquat chloride in increasing content of hyperin in abelmoschus manihot |
| CN112400811A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for breeding dastarcus helophoroides on large scale by utilizing thyestillageblerifolius |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |
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