CN107466916A - A kind of mating system of the seven color angle fish suitable for family - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of the seven color angle fish suitable for family Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466916A CN107466916A CN201710684192.6A CN201710684192A CN107466916A CN 107466916 A CN107466916 A CN 107466916A CN 201710684192 A CN201710684192 A CN 201710684192A CN 107466916 A CN107466916 A CN 107466916A
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- water
- parent population
- cylinder
- prelarva
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mating system of seven color angle fish suitable for family, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：1. the preparation of equipment；2. the selection of parent population；3. the management of parent population；4. the feeding of parent population；5. the spawning and hatching of parent population；6. the cultivation of prelarva；The present invention stabilizes water quality using biochemical cotton filter, adds oxygen content, temperature automatically controlled heater is loaded onto in parent population cylinder, maintain the stabilization of water temperature, parent population is not fallen ill because of temperature change；Feeding parent population with the addition of the feed of fairy shrimp and spirulina, make that the parent population build cultivated is graceful, bright in colour, fertility is strong；Dirt removal makes prelarva live in all the time in good water body, the growth to prelarva has positive role, and the larvae survival rate cultivated is high, and the speed of growth is fast with changing water frequency height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish reproduction Cultivating techniques field, more particularly to a kind of seven color angle fish suitable for family is numerous
Educate method.
Background technology
Seven color angle fish belong to Perciformes, Callichthyidae, in the world many countries all seven color angle fish as in ornamental fish
Treasure.In China, seven color angle fish are also gradually favored by vast ornamental fish fan in recent years.To seven color angles in family
The cultivation of fish progressively increases, but reproduction technique to seven color angle fish and the management method of prelarva are still immature.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of side of breeding of the seven color angle fish suitable for family is provided
Method, meet the needs in terms of breeding and breeding method of the average family to seven color angle fish.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：A kind of seven color angle fish suitable for family it is numerous
Educate method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. the preparation of equipment：
Parent population cylinder specification is 45cm × 45cm × 40cm, thickness of glass 10-12mm, and it is special to load onto seven color angle fish in cylinder
Biochemical cotton filter, with stabilizing water quality and increase oxygen, load onto temperature automatically controlled heater in cylinder；
2. the selection of parent population：
Bright color, bodily form circle and the parent population full, eyes are bright and red are selected, the age is 14-16 months, and body is high and body is grown
For 10-15cm, parent population has own pairing situation, selects the individual matched；
3. the management of parent population：
The water filling 60kg into cylinder, water activated carbon, resin and biochemical cotton are filtered, the pH value of water is in 6.2-6.5 in cylinder, firmly
Spend for 3-5dGH, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, 28 DEG C of water temperature, bait and excrement are absorbed after feeding every time, change water daily once, ensure new
Water is clean weakly acidic soft water, and quantity of exchanged water is the 1/4 of total Water, ensures the stabilization of water quality；
4. the feeding of parent population：
The main component of the feed fed is：38% OX-heart, 10% beef, 48% peeled shrimp, 2% ripe spinach,
2% carrot, B B-complex being added on the basis of main component, feed preserves after being smashed with beater, daily feeding 3 times,
Each in the morning, afternoon and evening once feeding volume was eaten up with fish at 30 minutes to be advisable, and fairy shrimp and spirulina is added on above feed base, often
Week feeding is once；
5. the spawning and hatching of parent population：
Using natural spawning and the method for hatching, after egg-laying time is usually the dusk, lay eggs for tens to three or four hundred
Grain, complete spawning and fertilization process within 30 minutes, 3 deutovums can be produced within usual 2 months, parent population can be to fertilization in natural hatching process
Ovum is blown, and is embryonated egg oxygenation, and embryonated egg occurred by 24 hours eyespots, and membrane after 60 hours, now prelarva is also in tube for laying eggs
On, also want can just enter in people's water within 24 hours, start to move about, then by 72 hours, treat that prelarva finishes yolk bag nutrient absorption just
It is adhered to female milter, prelarva can sting parent population body with mouth, be moved in parent population body surface, suck the secretion of parent population body surface
Nutriment, after one week, prelarva can left parent population body completely；
6. the cultivation of prelarva：
Prelarva cylinder is smaller than parent population cylinder, and size is 30cm × 30cm × 30cm, and the prelarva band water being born 10-15 days is reaped into son
In fish jar, at this moment the water accounting example in former parent population cylinder will exceed the half of water in whole prelarva cylinder, and initial stage, whole water level was shallow,
Water is the 1/3 of whole larvae cultivation cylinder, prelarva feeding cooked egg Huang and milk powder, is fed 8 times within one day, it then follows the original of a small amount of more meal
Then, water more than 50% is changed in feeding latter hour, treats that prelarva grows to more than 1cm with ornamental fish hamburger to feed, change within this moment one day
Feed 6 times, after often eating, absorb dirt in time, every two meal changes water once later, changes water more than 50% every time, be continued until son
It is big that fish grows to 2-3cm, will now increase water level in cylinder, and the depth of water is maintained at the 2/3 of cylinder height, and loads onto biochemical cotton filtering
Device, feed daily 4 times, absorb residual bait and excreta in time, change water daily 1-2 times, change water 1/3 every time, until prelarva grows to 5-
6cm。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention stabilizes water quality using biochemical cotton filter, adds oxygen content, parent
Temperature automatically controlled heater is loaded onto in fish jar, maintains the stabilization of water temperature, parent population is not fallen ill because of temperature change；Feeding parent
Fish with the addition of the feed of fairy shrimp and spirulina, make that the parent population build cultivated is graceful, bright in colour, fertility is strong；Dirt
Water frequency height is removed and changed, prelarva is lived in all the time in good water body, the growth to prelarva has positive role, cultivates
Larvae survival rate it is high, the speed of growth is fast.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
The mating system of a kind of seven color angle fish suitable for family, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. the preparation of equipment：
Parent population cylinder specification is 45cm × 45cm × 40cm, thickness of glass 10-12mm, and it is special to load onto seven color angle fish in cylinder
Biochemical cotton filter, with stabilizing water quality and increase oxygen, load onto temperature automatically controlled heater in cylinder；
2. the selection of parent population：
Bright color, bodily form circle and the parent population full, eyes are bright and red are selected, the age is 14-16 months, and body is high and body is grown
For 10-15cm, parent population has own pairing situation, selects the individual matched；
3. the management of parent population：
The water filling 60kg into cylinder, water activated carbon, resin and biochemical cotton are filtered, the pH value of water is in 6.2-6.5 in cylinder, firmly
Spend for 3-5dGH, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, 28 DEG C of water temperature, bait and excrement are absorbed after feeding every time, change water daily once, ensure new
Water is clean weakly acidic soft water, and quantity of exchanged water is the 1/4 of total Water, ensures the stabilization of water quality；
4. the feeding of parent population：
The main component of the feed fed is：38% OX-heart, 10% beef, 48% peeled shrimp, 2% ripe spinach,
2% carrot, B B-complex being added on the basis of main component, feed preserves after being smashed with beater, daily feeding 3 times,
Each in the morning, afternoon and evening once feeding volume was eaten up with fish at 30 minutes to be advisable, and fairy shrimp and spirulina is added on above feed base, often
Week feeding is once；
5. the spawning and hatching of parent population：
Using natural spawning and the method for hatching, after egg-laying time is usually the dusk, lay eggs for tens to three or four hundred
Grain, complete spawning and fertilization process within 30 minutes, 3 deutovums can be produced within usual 2 months, parent population can be to fertilization in natural hatching process
Ovum is blown, and is embryonated egg oxygenation, and embryonated egg occurred by 24 hours eyespots, and membrane after 60 hours, now prelarva is also in tube for laying eggs
On, also want can just enter in people's water within 24 hours, start to move about, then by 72 hours, treat that prelarva finishes yolk bag nutrient absorption just
It is adhered to female milter, prelarva can sting parent population body with mouth, be moved in parent population body surface, suck the secretion of parent population body surface
Nutriment, after one week, prelarva can left parent population body completely；
6. the cultivation of prelarva：
Prelarva cylinder is smaller than parent population cylinder, and size is 30cm × 30cm × 30cm, and the prelarva band water being born 10-15 days is reaped into son
In fish jar, at this moment the water accounting example in former parent population cylinder will exceed the half of water in whole prelarva cylinder, and initial stage, whole water level was shallow,
Water is the 1/3 of whole larvae cultivation cylinder, prelarva feeding cooked egg Huang and milk powder, is fed 8 times within one day, it then follows the original of a small amount of more meal
Then, water more than 50% is changed in feeding latter hour, treats that prelarva grows to more than 1cm with ornamental fish hamburger to feed, change within this moment one day
Feed 6 times, after often eating, absorb dirt in time, every two meal changes water once later, changes water more than 50% every time, be continued until son
It is big that fish grows to 2-3cm, will now increase water level in cylinder, and the depth of water is maintained at the 2/3 of cylinder height, and loads onto biochemical cotton filtering
Device, feed daily 4 times, absorb residual bait and excreta in time, change water daily 1-2 times, change water 1/3 every time, until prelarva grows to 5-
6cm。
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as employing the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly apply to other fields
Close, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the mating system of a kind of seven color angle fish suitable for family, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. the preparation of equipment：
Parent population cylinder specification is 45cm × 45cm × 40cm, thickness of glass 10-12mm, and the special life of seven color angle fish is loaded onto in cylinder
Change cotton filter, with stabilizing water quality and increase oxygen, temperature automatically controlled heater is loaded onto in cylinder；
2. the selection of parent population：
Bright color, the parent population that bodily form circle is again full, eyes are bright and red are selected, the age is 14-16 months, and body is high and body is a length of
10-15cm, parent population have own pairing situation, select the individual matched；
3. the management of parent population：
The water filling 60kg into cylinder, water activated carbon, resin and biochemical cotton are filtered, the pH value of water is in 6.2-6.5, hardness in cylinder
3-5dGH, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, 28 DEG C of water temperature, bait and excrement are absorbed after feeding every time, water is changed daily once, ensures that new water is
Clean weakly acidic soft water, quantity of exchanged water are the 1/4 of total Water, ensure the stabilization of water quality；
4. the feeding of parent population：
The main component of the feed fed is：38% OX-heart, 10% beef, 48% peeled shrimp, 2% ripe spinach, 2%
Carrot, B B-complex is added on the basis of main component, feed preserves after being smashed with beater, daily feeding 3 times, in morning
Evening is each, and once feeding volume was eaten up with fish at 30 minutes to be advisable, and fairy shrimp and spirulina are added on above feed base, is raised weekly
Feed once；
5. the spawning and hatching of parent population：
Using natural spawning and the method for hatching；
6. the cultivation of prelarva：
Prelarva cylinder is smaller than parent population cylinder, and size is 30cm × 30cm × 30cm, and the prelarva band water being born 10-15 days is reaped into prelarva cylinder
In, at this moment the water accounting example in former parent population cylinder will exceed the half of water in whole prelarva cylinder, and initial stage, whole water level was shallow, water
For the 1/3 of whole larvae cultivation cylinder, prelarva feeding cooked egg is yellow and milk powder, feeds 8 times within one day, it then follows the principles of a small amount of more meal, feed
Water more than 50% will be changed by eating in latter hour, treated that prelarva grows to more than 1cm with ornamental fish hamburger to feed, changed within this moment one day and feed 6 times,
After often eating, dirt is absorbed in time, and every two meal changes water once later, changes water more than 50% every time, be continued until that prelarva grows to
2-3cm is big, will now increase water level in cylinder, the depth of water is maintained at the 2/3 of cylinder height, and loads onto biochemical cotton filter, often
It feeds 4 times, absorbs residual bait and excreta in time, changes water daily 1-2 times, change water 1/3 every time, until prelarva grows to 5-6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684192.6A CN107466916A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mating system of the seven color angle fish suitable for family |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684192.6A CN107466916A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mating system of the seven color angle fish suitable for family |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466916A true CN107466916A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60600169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710684192.6A Pending CN107466916A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mating system of the seven color angle fish suitable for family |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107466916A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012038892A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Palermo | High-performance feedstuff formulation for aquaculture of herbivorous and omnivorous species |
| CN103609486A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Symphsodon discus breeding and fish larvae culturing method |
| CN103798545A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 上海鳞道生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency phagostimulant for colorful angel fish and preparation method of phagostimulant |
| CN106912748A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 上海鳞道生物科技有限公司 | Seven color angle fish artifical compound feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN106912412A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-04 | 上海彰显渔业专业合作社 | A kind of seven color angle fish indoor intensive recirculated water high-efficiency breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201710684192.6A patent/CN107466916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012038892A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Palermo | High-performance feedstuff formulation for aquaculture of herbivorous and omnivorous species |
| CN103609486A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-03-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Symphsodon discus breeding and fish larvae culturing method |
| CN103798545A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 上海鳞道生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency phagostimulant for colorful angel fish and preparation method of phagostimulant |
| CN106912748A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 上海鳞道生物科技有限公司 | Seven color angle fish artifical compound feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN106912412A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-04 | 上海彰显渔业专业合作社 | A kind of seven color angle fish indoor intensive recirculated water high-efficiency breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龙图天下: "《观赏鱼饲养指南》", 31 March 2010 * |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |