CN107466696A - One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466696A CN107466696A CN201710378415.6A CN201710378415A CN107466696A CN 107466696 A CN107466696 A CN 107466696A CN 201710378415 A CN201710378415 A CN 201710378415A CN 107466696 A CN107466696 A CN 107466696A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- major branch
- bud
- planting
- fruit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method, drawing is taken, carves, smear, shelling, taking the short measure of the system such as hormone regulator control, nutrition organs growth is controlled, it is converted in terms of reproductive growth, promotes trunk proleptic branch, multiple major branch, go out brachyplast, precocity flower, precocity fruiting；And coordinate and proceed by within 35 years major branch alternating renewal pruning, reduce the workload of plantation worker, be truly realized Labor-saving cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree shaping pruning method that disappears, especially fruit tree High Density Planting Orchard major branch alternating renewal pruning method.
Background technology
With the development of the society, the reach of science, every from thin planting orchard also in renewal progressively in the management of fruit tree
667 ㎡ transplant fruit tree 20-40 strains and transplant fruit tree 110-330 strains to every 667 ㎡；Tree-like from being preced with greatly, evacuation laminarity, coronule dredge layer
Shape, natural open centre shape etc. have changed over cylindrical, free spindle, slender spindle-shaped, hedge wall shape, fan-folded etc.；In trimming
Scissors fine pruning is put down scissors till now from sixties whole nation apple 24 and picks up rope, using the short technology of manual's system
The application of (carve, smear, shelling, drawing, pinching, hormone regulator).Modern fruit tree, the rise of efficient orchard, Labor-saving cultivation skill
The popularization of art, the change of pruning method, innovation and creation, make emerging fruit tree High Density Planting Orchard, there is new method, unit plane in trimming
The fruit that product is produced has new raising on Yield and quality, and higher benefit is brought to orchard worker.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of major branch replaces renewal pruning method, should
Method is increase the yield per unit area, and plays community superiority, reaches early bearing, early rich purpose.To the fruit tree of dense planting, after field planting, adopt
Take a series of technical measures, strengthen that tree is upper, the lower scientific management of tree, realize be colonized, bloom within 2 years within 1 year, getting bumper crops within 3 years, four-five
Enter in year and abound with the phase.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method, comprises the following steps：
1-3 term management process includes：
Transplant vertical rod：Nursery stock is indefinite dry, is fixed trunk and vertical rod bondage knot that can be undone by a pull using the knot that can be undone by a pull of rope made of hemp system one；
Carve bud：Bud is carved on trunk, on its bud at 0.2-0.3cm, with graduating with cutter to xylem, while on its trunk
Both sides helical form carves 5-10 lateral bud again respectively every 20-30cm interfloor distances, inspires major branch；
Bud picking：In the first tenday period of a month in May, after bud sprouts the branch for extracting 5-10cm length out, timely bud picking, which removes, selects and remain purpose branch
Bar；
Draw branch：On the branch time is drawn, it is divided to spring, season in summer two to carry out；Before fruit tree germinates, all branch lengths reach more than 80cm
, i.e., evened up to the place for having space, or pull into 70-110 degree angles；
Band girdle：The band girdle time will complete on June, the middle ten days progress before bud differentiation；Major branch band girdle is away from trunk
8-10cm apart from smooth section, enclosed with Girding cutter by 1/10-1/15 thick width band girdle one of dry week, as deep as xylem, but not
Destroy forming layer；
Pinching：Summer when young sprout grows to 30-40cm, carries out pinching；
3-5 term management process includes：
Major branch replaces renewal pruning：Wait to stay position of fainting to send branch, select and remain 1-2 strong bars, visual space uses method for drawing branches
Cultivate new major branch fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Moreover, in the drawing branch step, summer drawing branch may be selected in preferred scheme, in mid-June to late July, works as branch
Carried out when growing to more than 60cm, branch is slowly evened up, or pull into 100-120 degree angles, after 30-45 days, branch base
This stabilization, drawstring can be removed.
Moreover, in the band girdle step, preferable fine day is carried out, and without rain such as in two hours, can not had to plastic cloth and be wrapped up.
Moreover, in major branch alternating renewal pruning step, to fruit tree major branch will year by year interlacing, update every strain, it is annual every
Strain tree can only update 1-3 major branch.
Moreover, in the major branch alternating renewal pruning step, cutting back of fainting is stayed at away from trunk 8-10cm, the time is typically in the spring
It is optimal before Ji Faya.
Advantages of the present invention and economic effect are：
Instant invention overcomes plant after traditional High Density Planting Orchard 3-5 to grow up year by year, forms High Density Planting Orchard canopy, master
Branch is intensive, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, the technical barrier that fruit quality declines, management is inconvenient, harvesting is difficult, by High Density Planting Orchard 1-3
Phase takes drawing, carves, smears, shelling, taking the short measure of the system such as hormone regulator control, control nutrition organs growth, it is given birth to reproduction
Long side converts, and promotes trunk proleptic branch, multiple major branch, goes out brachyplast, precocity flower, precocity fruiting；And 3-5 is coordinated to proceed by
Major branch replaces renewal pruning, reduces the workload of plantation worker, is truly realized Labor-saving cultivation；With plantation, trimming
The change of method so that the fruit that High Density Planting Orchard unit area is produced has new raising on Yield and quality, is brought to orchard worker
Higher benefit.
Embodiment
For present disclosure, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, are described in detail as follows.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is descriptive, it is not limited, it is impossible to thus limit protection scope of the present invention.
One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method, comprises the following steps：
1-3 term management process includes：
Transplant vertical rod：Nursery stock is indefinite dry, is that a knot that can be undone by a pull fixes trunk and vertical rod bondage knot that can be undone by a pull with the rope made of hemp (or plastic ties)
It is good.
Carve bud：Temporarily stop root nutrition to be delivered up, promote the following bud of wound to sprout and branch out, increase branch amount.Specific side
Method is：Bud is carved on trunk, on its bud at 0.2-0.3cm, with graduating with cutter to xylem, while the both sides spiral on its trunk
Shape carves 5-10 lateral bud (highly how much carving bud depending on trunk) again respectively every 20-30cm interfloor distances, inspires major branch.
Bud picking：Nutrient can be saved, reduces unhelpful consumption.Its method is：In the first tenday period of a month in May, sprouted when bud and extract 5-10cm length out
Branch after, plant part sprout branch, overstocked timely bud picking, which removes, selects and remain purpose branch.
Draw branch：The apical dominance of branch can be changed, increase the quantity of crooked position bud inner cell mitogen, promote bud and sprout
Hair.In addition, branch pulls into horizontal (with trunk into 90 degree or 110 degree), ethene increases, and can suppress young sprout growth, be advantageous to bud
Formed.On the branch time is drawn, it is divided to spring, season in summer two to carry out.Spring draws branch.Fruit tree germinate before, all branch lengths reach 80cm with
On, i.e., evened up to the place for having space, or pull into 70-110 degree angle (depending on kind).Summer draws branch.In mid-June to 7
In the last ten-days period moon, carried out when branch grows to more than 60cm, now branch has formed semi-lignified, and branch is slowly evened up, or pulls into
100-120 degree angles, after 30-45 days, branch is basicly stable, can remove drawstring.Summer branch softens, and is not easy splitting damage
Wound.
Band girdle：Carved mouth above nutrient can be temporarily retained, promotes branch to form bud as early as possible.Suitably prosperous branch, band girdle are set by force
Time will complete on June, the middle ten days progress before bud differentiation.The technical requirements of band girdle are that major branch band girdle is away from trunk
8-10cm apart from smooth section, enclosed with Girding cutter by 1/10-1/15 thick width band girdle one of dry week, as deep as xylem, but not
Forming layer is destroyed, band girdle will be selected in fine day progress, without rain such as in two hours, can not have to plastic cloth and wrap up.
Pinching：Summer when young sprout grows to 30-40cm, can autotelic carry out pinching, promote shoot vegetative to enrich, control
Prosperous length, forms bud as early as possible.
Short technical measures are manually made more than, fruit spur, leafage branch, bud can roll up, and reach early bearing, early rich
Purpose.The suitable fruit tree strain of management later, space size in the ranks, drawing branch, sparse branching, cutting back, quarter bud, band girdle pinching are carried out year by year and is swashed
The a series of measures such as plain conditioning agent carry out scientific management.
3-5 term management process includes：
Major branch replaces renewal pruning：Wait to stay position of fainting to send branch, select and remain 1-2 strong bars, visual space uses method for drawing branches
Cultivate new major branch fruit-bearing shoot cluster.Alternately renewal pruning method, to fruit tree major branch will year by year interlacing, update every strain, annual every plant of tree
1-3 major branch can only be updated, if renewal amount, which crosses conference, influences tree management and yield.
Claims (5)
1. a planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1-3 term management process includes：
Transplant vertical rod：Nursery stock is indefinite dry, is fixed trunk and vertical rod bondage knot that can be undone by a pull using the knot that can be undone by a pull of rope made of hemp system one；
Carve bud：Bud is carved on trunk, on its bud at 0.2-0.3cm, with graduating with cutter to xylem, while the both sides on its trunk
Helical form carves 5-10 lateral bud again respectively every 20-30cm interfloor distances, inspires major branch；
Bud picking：In the first tenday period of a month in May, after bud sprouts the branch for extracting 5-10cm length out, timely bud picking, which removes, selects and remain purpose branch；
Draw branch：On the branch time is drawn, it is divided to spring, season in summer two to carry out；Before fruit tree germinates, all branch lengths reach more than 80cm,
Evened up to the place for having space, or pull into 70-110 degree angles；
Band girdle：The band girdle time will complete on June, the middle ten days progress before bud differentiation；Major branch band girdle away from trunk 8-
10cm apart from smooth section, enclosed by 1/10-1/15 thick width band girdle one of dry week with Girding cutter, as deep as xylem, but do not broken
Bad forming layer；
Pinching：Summer when young sprout grows to 30-40cm, carries out pinching；
3-5 term management process includes：
Major branch replaces renewal pruning：Wait to stay position of fainting to send branch, select and remain 1-2 strong bars, visual space uses method for drawing branches culture
New major branch fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
2. planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch according to claim 1 replaces renewal pruning method, it is characterised in that：The drawing branch
In step, summer drawing branch may be selected in preferred scheme, in mid-June to late July, is carried out when branch grows to more than 60cm, will
Branch is slowly evened up, or pulls into 100-120 degree angles, and after 30-45 days, branch is basicly stable, can remove drawstring.
3. planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch according to claim 1 replaces renewal pruning method, it is characterised in that：The band girdle
In step, preferable fine day is carried out, and without rain such as in two hours, can not had to plastic cloth and be wrapped up.
4. planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch according to claim 1 replaces renewal pruning method, it is characterised in that：The major branch
Alternately in renewal pruning step, to fruit tree major branch will year by year interlacing, update every strain, annual every plant of tree can only update 1-3 major branch.
5. planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch according to claim 1 replaces renewal pruning method, it is characterised in that：The major branch
Alternately in renewal pruning step, cutting back of fainting is stayed at away from trunk 8-10cm, the time is optimal typically before spring germination.
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| CN201710378415.6A CN107466696A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710378415.6A CN107466696A (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | One planting fruit-trees High Density Planting Orchard major branch replaces renewal pruning method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925335A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-04 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of masson pine plantation maternal plant dwarfing technology |
| CN109699377A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-03 | 吴新民 | One species branch device device and apple is kept to fall the trimming implantation methods of weeping branch using it |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613168A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市长寿区圆悦果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method of high-quality loquat trees |
| CN106258766A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 任学平 | The facility cultivation method of large cherry twice fruit of 1 year knot |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710378415.6A patent/CN107466696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613168A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市长寿区圆悦果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method of high-quality loquat trees |
| CN106258766A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 任学平 | The facility cultivation method of large cherry twice fruit of 1 year knot |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘景然: "果树密植园早期丰产栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 解进保等: "《枣树丰产栽培管理技术》", 31 May 1998, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925335A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-04 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of masson pine plantation maternal plant dwarfing technology |
| CN109699377A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-03 | 吴新民 | One species branch device device and apple is kept to fall the trimming implantation methods of weeping branch using it |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |