CN107459386A - A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107459386A CN107459386A CN201710571161.XA CN201710571161A CN107459386A CN 107459386 A CN107459386 A CN 107459386A CN 201710571161 A CN201710571161 A CN 201710571161A CN 107459386 A CN107459386 A CN 107459386A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- tea tree
- preparation
- container seedling
- gained
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, first take stalk to dry, be ground into after particle to be placed in sodium hydrate aqueous solution and soak, then add cellulase and digested, filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, obtain filter residue；Wetting agent, ammonium nitrogen, alkaline aluminium salt are added in water again, obtain mixed liquor；Finally filter residue, perlite, turf, diatomite, superfine silica gel powder and mixed liquor are mixed, produced.What the matrix of the present invention can effectively improve tea tree seedling takes out the tip and tea root growth, beneficial to the late growing stage of tea tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tea tree cultivation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling.
Background technology
Container seedling refers to the crop or fruit tree, flowers, forest seedling cultivated with special container.Container fills what nutrient enriched
The matrix such as compost, nursery is carried out in often protecting facility in vinyl house, greenhouse etc., the acquisition of growing of seedling can be made preferable
Nutrition and environmental condition.Seedling is planted with rhizosphere mass of soil, and root system is damaged few during lifting and plantation, survival rate is high, tiller is fast,
Grow it is vigorous, it is especially suitable to the crop intolerant to transplanting or trees.
Tea tree is perennial picking leaves crop, and cultivated area more than 98% is distributed in the southern areas such as Zhejiang, Fujian.Present tea
It is more using cuttage, tea seed, tea shoot cultivation etc. to set cultivation, it is low all to occur damage tea shoot, tea shoot survival rate during transplanting seedlings every time
Phenomena such as.And utilize cultivation matrix technology to cultivate tea shoot, and the survival rate of tea shoot can be not only improved, can also be according to tea tree in itself
The property of particular/special requirement and existing raw material to living environment prepares the matrix for being adapted to growth of tea plant optimal, it is reached institute
Expected requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, the matrix can effectively improve tea tree
Seedling takes out the tip and tea root growth, beneficial to the late growing stage of tea tree.
Technical scheme is：
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；
Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10-15 times of weight and soaked, then added
0.5-1wt.% cellulases are digested, and are filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, are obtained filter residue；
Step 3, in parts by weight, wetting agent 0.5-1.2 parts, ammonium nitrogen 0.05-0.1 parts, alkaline aluminium salt 0.05-0.1 parts are added
Into water 3-6 parts, mixed liquor is obtained；
Step 4, in parts by weight, by step 2 gained filter residue 5-10 parts, perlite 3-7 parts, turf 10-20 parts, diatomite 5-10
Part, superfine silica gel powder 1-3 parts and the mixing of step 3 gained mixed liquor, are produced.
Preferably, the granularity of step 1 gained particle is in 10-20 mesh.
Preferably, the concentration of sodium hydrate aqueous solution is 10-15wt.% in step 2.
Preferably, soaking conditionses are 30-40 DEG C, 50-60min in step 2.
Preferably, the ammonium nitrogen is selected from ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
Preferably, the wetting agent is in sldium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonates or sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate
It is one or more of.
The present invention is rich in the characteristic of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter using stalk, after being degraded using cellulase
Coordinate with perlite, turf, diatomite and be used as host matrix so that matrix has the characteristic of ventilative, water conservation and fertilizer conservation；According to tea
The happiness ammonium and poly-aluminium of tree, ammonium nitrogen and alkaline aluminium salt are added, strengthen matrix nutrition.The matrix of the present invention can effectively improve tea
Tree seedling takes out the tip and tea root growth, beneficial to the late growing stage of tea tree.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；
Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10 times of weight and soaked, then added
0.5wt.% cellulases are digested, and are filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, are obtained filter residue；
Step 3, in parts by weight, 0.5 part of wetting agent, 0.05 part of ammonium nitrogen, 0.05 part of alkaline aluminium salt are added in 3 parts of water, obtained
To mixed liquor；
Step 4, in parts by weight, by 5 parts of step 2 gained filter residue, 3 parts of perlite, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of diatomite, superfine silica gel powder
1 part and the mixing of step 3 gained mixed liquor, are produced.
Wherein, the granularity of step 1 gained particle is in 10-20 mesh；The concentration of sodium hydrate aqueous solution is in step 2
10wt.%, soaking conditionses are 30 DEG C, 60min.
The ammonium nitrogen is ammonium sulfate, and the wetting agent is sldium lauryl sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；
Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 12 times of weight and soaked, then added
0.6wt.% cellulases are digested, and are filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, are obtained filter residue；
Step 3, in parts by weight, 0.7 part of wetting agent, 0.07 part of ammonium nitrogen, 0.06 part of alkaline aluminium salt are added in 4 parts of water, obtained
To mixed liquor；
Step 4, in parts by weight, by 6 parts of step 2 gained filter residue, 4 parts of perlite, 13 parts of turf, 7 parts of diatomite, superfine silica gel powder
1.8 parts and the mixing of step 3 gained mixed liquor, are produced.
Wherein, the granularity of step 1 gained particle is in 10-20 mesh；The concentration of sodium hydrate aqueous solution is in step 2
12wt.%, soaking conditionses are 35 DEG C, 60min.
The ammonium nitrogen is ammonium chloride, and the wetting agent is lignosulfonates.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；
Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 12 times of weight and soaked, then added
0.7wt.% cellulases are digested, and are filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, are obtained filter residue；
Step 3, in parts by weight, 0.5 part of wetting agent, 0.05 part of ammonium nitrogen, 0.05 part of alkaline aluminium salt are added in 4 parts of water, obtained
To mixed liquor；
Step 4, in parts by weight, by 8 parts of step 2 gained filter residue, 5 parts of perlite, 18 parts of turf, 8 parts of diatomite, superfine silica gel powder
2.3 parts and the mixing of step 3 gained mixed liquor, are produced.
Wherein, the granularity of step 1 gained particle is in 10-20 mesh；The concentration of sodium hydrate aqueous solution is in step 2
10wt.%, soaking conditionses are 30 DEG C, 60min.
The ammonium nitrogen is ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and the wetting agent is neopelex.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；
Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 15 times of weight and soaked, then add 1wt.%
Cellulase is digested, and is filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, is obtained filter residue；
Step 3, in parts by weight, 1.2 parts of wetting agent, 0.1 part of ammonium nitrogen, 0.1 part of alkaline aluminium salt are added in 6 parts of water, obtained
Mixed liquor；
Step 4, in parts by weight, by 10 parts of step 2 gained filter residue, 7 parts of perlite, 20 parts of turf, 10 parts of diatomite, micro mist silicon
3 parts of glue and step 3 gained mixed liquor mix, and produce.
Wherein, the granularity of step 1 gained particle is in 10-20 mesh；The concentration of sodium hydrate aqueous solution is in step 2
15wt.%, soaking conditionses are 40 DEG C, 50min.
The ammonium nitrogen is ammonium sulfate, and the wetting agent is sldium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonates and detergent alkylate
Sodium sulfonate is by weight 1：1：The mixture of 1 composition.
The common seedling medium of market purchase and the matrix of the present invention are subjected to contrast test, make tea tree seedling and other lifes
Long environment is consistent, and only seedling medium is unitary variant.Tip rate and tea root growth are taken out to the tea tree seedling cultivated 5 months
Situation is counted.
As a result show：Compared with common seedling medium, the tip rate of taking out for the tea tree seedling that matrix of the invention is cultivated carries
High by 32.1%, tip length averagely adds 3.9cm, survival rate improves 25.2%, main root long to add 4.2cm, fibrous root long
Add 1.2cm, fibrous root number adds 35%, and growing way is preferable.It can be seen that matrix of the invention can effectively improve tea tree seedling
The tip and tea root growth are taken out, beneficial to the late growing stage of tea tree.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1, take stalk to dry, be ground into particle；Step 2, step 1 gained stalk particle is placed in the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 10-15 times of weight and soaked, then added 0.5-1wt.% cellulases are digested, and are filtered off after enzyme deactivation except enzymolysis liquid, are obtained filter residue；Step 3, in parts by weight, wetting agent 0.5-1.2 parts, ammonium nitrogen 0.05-0.1 parts, alkaline aluminium salt 0.05-0.1 parts are added Into water 3-6 parts, mixed liquor is obtained；Step 4, in parts by weight, by step 2 gained filter residue 5-10 parts, perlite 3-7 parts, turf 10-20 parts, diatomite 5-10 Part, superfine silica gel powder 1-3 parts and the mixing of step 3 gained mixed liquor, are produced.
- 2. the preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1 gained particle Granularity in 10-20 mesh.
- 3. the preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hydroxide in step 2 The concentration of sodium water solution is 10-15wt.%.
- 4. the preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bar is soaked in step 2 Part is 30-40 DEG C, 50-60min.
- 5. the preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ammonium nitrogen is selected from Ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
- 6. the preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wetting agent is selected from One or more in sldium lauryl sulfate, lignosulfonates or sodium n-alkylbenzenesulfonate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710571161.XA CN107459386A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710571161.XA CN107459386A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling |
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| CN107459386A true CN107459386A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710571161.XA Pending CN107459386A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235747A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122794A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-22 | 柏绿山 | Composite fertilizer made from plant straw, and prepn. method |
| EP1074532A2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-07 | Thomas & Fontaine Limited | Composting additive |
| CN102860229A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-09 | 肖勇 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
| CN106613805A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea tree plant-pit seedling culture matrix |
| CN106866188A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of winter rape stalk pretreatment technique |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710571161.XA patent/CN107459386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122794A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-22 | 柏绿山 | Composite fertilizer made from plant straw, and prepn. method |
| EP1074532A2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-07 | Thomas & Fontaine Limited | Composting additive |
| CN102860229A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-09 | 肖勇 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
| CN106613805A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆安尚园农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea tree plant-pit seedling culture matrix |
| CN106866188A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of winter rape stalk pretreatment technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 万书波主编: "《田园作物》", 30 October 2013, 山东科技技术出版社 * |
| 胡岳华主编: "《矿物浮选》", 31 March 2014, 中南大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235747A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 长江师范学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |