CN107455150A - A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest - Google Patents
A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107455150A CN107455150A CN201610393996.6A CN201610393996A CN107455150A CN 107455150 A CN107455150 A CN 107455150A CN 201610393996 A CN201610393996 A CN 201610393996A CN 107455150 A CN107455150 A CN 107455150A
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- stock
- scion
- grafting
- bevel
- cut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest, step are as follows：A, choose annual stock and be cut to 20cm, collection scion sand storage is standby；B, grafting operation was carried out at 12~2 months, the place of buddering is cut respectively long bevel and short bevel；C, first rip cutting downwards forms the long bevel of stock at the liftoff 10~15mm of stock seedling stem, then chamfers the short bevel of stock to be formed in 45 degree at its anti-back end；D, embedding bud, the long bevel at the place of buddering of scion is alignd with the long bevel of the stock on stock；E, wrap up, wound upwards from the joint portion of the long long bevel of bevel and stock of scion with film and expose eye of buddering；F, then by the nursery stock grafted with film cover on seedbed, treat that spring temperature goes back up to 12 DEG C or so and opens film, carry out except sprouting and bud picking.It is good that this method can make scion be healed with stock, puts bud and cut anvil without surviving rear rupture of membranes, survival rate is up to more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to one kind is transferred using scion, the dew bud cut-grafting of stock backrest
The method for connecing citrus nursery.
Background technology
In traditional citrus graft seedling growth method, the time of grafting is based on spring and autumn grafting, and winter is to be unable to grafting
's；The method of grafting is simple bud side grafting or cut-grafting, or bud connects, and needs gulf anvil to promote sprouting of buddering after grafting survival,
Rupture of membranes puts bud or allows bud to be ejected from the agricultural film of aging, then cut anvil at twice, several times except sprouting holding stock
It is smooth.This method is time-consuming, and labor cost is high.Meanwhile cut very flat during stock cut-grafting, with connecing
Dry stake is presented in poor healing between fringe, stock protrusion scion bark.Grafting time, method are improved for citrus
Seedling-wood breeding has a far reaching influence, and is advantageous to improve the product quality of nursery enterprise, improves competitiveness.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, cut it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind using scion, stock backrest dew bud
The method for connecing grafting citrus nursery.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：One kind utilizes scion, stock backrest
Reveal the method for bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery, it is characterised in that as follows the step of this method：
A, the stock for choosing annual a diameter of 3~5mm is cut to 20cm and stayed by every square metre of seedbed
5 plants are not cut as support stake, while it is standby to gather the scion sand storage with 3~5 full buds；
B, grafting operation was carried out at 12~2 months, first takes out after surface river sand is rinsed in scion and be put into disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid
Middle immersion is dried for 30 minutes, and the place of buddering is cut respectively long bevel and short bevel, and its long bevel length is
8~12mm, the horseshoe shaped section shape as deep as forming layer, short bevel and long bevel in 45 degree of angles, then will
Cut scion simple bud and be contained in cleaning containers for future use；
C, anvil is cut twice at the liftoff 10~15mm of stock seedling stem, first rip cutting downwards forms the long bevel of stock,
Its length is 8~12mm, as deep as forming layer；Chamfer again at its anti-back end to be formed it is short in 45 degree of stock
Bevel；
D, embedding bud, the long bevel at the place of buddering of scion is alignd with the long bevel of the stock on stock；
E, wrap up, wound upwards from the base portion of the joint portion of the long long bevel of bevel and stock of scion with film
To the short bevel of stock and the place of buddering and expose eye of buddering；
F, and then the nursery stock grafted is supported with film cover on seedbed by high stake sapling and is incubated rain-proof, treated
Spring temperature goes back up to 12 DEG C or so and opens film, carries out except sprouting and bud picking.
Preferably, moisture is irrigated to stock in 3~5 days before grafting operation in the step b.
Preferably, in the step b disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid raw material and recipe ratio：75% agricultural streptomycin sulphate
5 gram of+0.05% brassin lactones liquid 1ml+ clear water 3kg of powder 1g+80% maneb zinc powder.
Preferably, the thickness of film used is 0.03~0.06mm in the step e.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：One kind of the invention utilizes scion, stock backrest dew bud cut-grafting grafting citrus
The method of nursery except the apical dominance rudiment for inheriting traditional cut-grafting take out the tip it is fast and in addition to, also three advantages：One
It is efficiently using winter sunny day, the winter slack moon, has surmounted traditional Growing season grafting idea, 90 days can be shifted to an earlier date and gone out
Garden；Second, straight snips stock during cut-grafting is changed into oblique cut anvil wood, scion and stock healing are good, grafting part light
Cunning is seamless, and flexibility is small, it is proposed that seedling quality, qualification rate is up to more than 98%；Third, need not support stake,
Rear rupture of membranes need not be survived and put bud and cut anvil, survival rate is up to more than 95%, per seedlings cost-effective 0.10
It is more than member.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment：
A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest, it is characterised in that the party
The step of method, is as follows：
A, the stock for choosing annual a diameter of 3~5mm is cut to 20cm and stayed by every square metre of seedbed
5 plants are not cut as support stake, while it is standby to gather the scion sand storage with 3~5 full buds；
B, grafting operation was carried out at 12~2 months, first takes out after surface river sand is rinsed in scion and be put into disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid
Middle immersion is dried for 30 minutes, and the place of buddering is cut respectively long bevel and short bevel, and its long bevel length is
8~12mm, the horseshoe shaped section shape as deep as forming layer, short bevel and long bevel in 45 degree of angles, then will
Cut scion simple bud and be contained in cleaning containers for future use；
C, anvil is cut twice at the liftoff 10~15mm of stock seedling stem, first rip cutting downwards forms the long bevel of stock,
Its length is 8~12mm, as deep as forming layer；Chamfer again at its anti-back end to be formed it is short in 45 degree of stock
Bevel；
D, embedding bud, the long bevel at the place of buddering of scion is alignd with the long bevel of the stock on stock；
E, wrap up, wound upwards from the base portion of the joint portion of the long long bevel of bevel and stock of scion with film
To the short bevel of stock and the place of buddering and expose eye of buddering；
F, and then the nursery stock grafted is supported with film cover on seedbed by high stake sapling and is incubated rain-proof, treated
Spring temperature goes back up to 12 DEG C or so and opens film, carries out except sprouting and bud picking.
In the present embodiment, moisture is irrigated to stock in 3~5 days before grafting operation in the step b.
In the present embodiment, in the step b disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid raw material and recipe ratio：75% agricultural sulfuric acid
5 gram of+0.05% brassin lactones liquid 1ml+ clear water 3kg of streptomysin powder 1g+80% maneb zinc powder.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of film used is 0.03~0.06mm in the step e.
In summary, a kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest of the present invention
Except the apical dominance rudiment for inheriting traditional cut-grafting take out the tip it is fast and in addition to, also three advantages：First, efficiently utilize
Winter sunny day, the winter slack moon, traditional Growing season grafting idea is surmounted, 90 days can be shifted to an earlier date and go out garden；Second, by
Straight snips stock is changed to oblique cut anvil wood during cut-grafting, and scion and stock healing are good, and grafting part is smooth seamless, curved
Curvature is small, it is proposed that seedling quality, qualification rate is up to more than 98%；Third, after stake need not be supported, need not be survived
Rupture of membranes puts bud and cut anvil, and survival rate is up to more than 95%, per cost-effective more than 0.10 yuan of seedlings.
The announcement and teaching of book, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned according to the above description
Embodiment is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in disclosed and described above specific real
Mode is applied, should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention to some modifications and changes of the present invention
It is interior.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification, but these terms are intended merely to conveniently
Illustrate, any restrictions are not formed to the present invention, using same or similar technology, in the present invention
In protection domain.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest, it is characterised in that The step of this method, is as follows：A, the stock for choosing annual a diameter of 3~5mm is cut to 20cm and stayed by every square metre of seedbed 5 plants are not cut as support stake, while it is standby to gather the scion sand storage with 3~5 full buds；B, grafting operation was carried out at 12~2 months, first takes out after surface river sand is rinsed in scion and be put into disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid Middle immersion is dried for 30 minutes, and the place of buddering is cut respectively long bevel and short bevel, and its long bevel length is 8~12mm, the horseshoe shaped section shape as deep as forming layer, short bevel and long bevel in 45 degree of angles, then will Cut scion simple bud and be contained in cleaning containers for future use；C, anvil is cut twice at the liftoff 10~15mm of stock seedling stem, first rip cutting downwards forms the long bevel of stock, Its length is 8~12mm, as deep as forming layer；Chamfer again at its anti-back end to be formed it is short in 45 degree of stock Bevel；D, embedding bud, the long bevel at the place of buddering of scion is alignd with the long bevel of the stock on stock；E, wrap up, wound upwards from the base portion of the joint portion of the long long bevel of bevel and stock of scion with film To the short bevel of stock and the place of buddering and expose eye of buddering；F, and then the nursery stock grafted is supported with film cover on seedbed by high stake sapling and is incubated rain-proof, treated Spring temperature goes back up to 12 DEG C or so and opens film, carries out except sprouting and bud picking.
- 2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes scion, the dew bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery of stock backrest Method, it is characterised in that：Moisture is irrigated to stock in 3~5 days before grafting operation in the step b.
- 3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes scion, the dew bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery of stock backrest Method, it is characterised in that：The raw material and recipe ratio of disinfectant fresh-keeping liquid in the step b：75% agricultural sulphur Sour 5 gram of+0.05% brassin lactones liquid 1ml+ clear water 3kg of streptomysin powder 1g+80% maneb zinc powder.
- 4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 utilizes scion, the dew bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery of stock backrest Method, it is characterised in that：The thickness of film used is 0.03~0.06mm in the step e.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610393996.6A CN107455150A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610393996.6A CN107455150A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest |
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| CN107455150A true CN107455150A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| CN201610393996.6A Pending CN107455150A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328701A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 海南大学 | A kind of method that Calusena lansium stock is used for citrus grafting |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170657A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 周景龙 | Citrus grafting method |
| CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
| CN105493906A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Orange seedling grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610393996.6A patent/CN107455150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170657A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 周景龙 | Citrus grafting method |
| CN105265271A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus seedling breeding method |
| CN105493906A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Orange seedling grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王加书，熊雷鸣: "《无病毒柑橘容器大壮苗培育要点》", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328701A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 海南大学 | A kind of method that Calusena lansium stock is used for citrus grafting |
| CN115380753A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method for improving quality of dwarfing self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
| CN115380753B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of dwarf self-rooted rootstock apple seedlings in high-altitude areas |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |