CN107409764B - A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409764B CN107409764B CN201710908747.0A CN201710908747A CN107409764B CN 107409764 B CN107409764 B CN 107409764B CN 201710908747 A CN201710908747 A CN 201710908747A CN 107409764 B CN107409764 B CN 107409764B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hickory chick
- soil
- sowing
- layer
- mushroom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ladder rib hickory chick (Morchella importuna) autumn planting winter receives cultural method, this method comprises: determining sowing time, cultivar production, taking first layer sunshade, site preparation, sowing, arrangement dropper, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction and management, take second layer roof insulating and young mushroom is managed and protected.The technology has further standardized terraced rib hickory chick cultural method standard, has realized first batch of mushroom former base differentiation amount up to 600~1000/square metre, and young flower bud is at mushroom rate 10~13%；And by the harvesting cycle time of its first batch of mushroom to 60~100 days.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biotechnology, and in particular to a kind of edible mushroom field management method, including cultivation mode and
Field management.
Background technique
Terraced rib hickory chick (Morchella importuna M.Kuo et al.), trade name hickory chick or pinnacle sheep tripe
Bacterium.It is under the jurisdiction of Ascomycota (Ascomycota), discomycete (Discomycetes), Pezizale (Pezizales), Morchellaceae
(Morchellaceae), morchella (Morchella).Object is cultivated to be most important in the current morchella fungi in China
One of kind, wild species are mainly distributed on the ground such as Yunnan Province of China, Sichuan, Chongqing and the U.S..
Last century end, all provinces of Southwestern China carried out artificial growth and the industrialization development (Shen of large area to hickory chick so far
It please number CN200610010962.0；Application number CN200810058482.0；Application number CN200910060399.1；Application number
CN201010148565.6；Application number CN201010287662.3；Application number CN201310113092.X；Application number
CN201310129134.9；Application number CN201310152370.2；Application number CN201210339140.2；Application number
CN201310115468.0；Application number CN201310597665.0；Application number CN201310549990.X；Application number
CN201310088180.9；Application number 201510532171.3；Application number 201610657674.8；Application number
201610753358.0；Application number 201610508072.6；Application number 201611076375.1；Application number
201611068481.5；Application number 201610420085.8；Application number 201610873957.6；Application number
201610934171.0；Application number 201610615618.8；Application number 201610346275.X；Application number
201610852559.6；Application number 201610344030.3；Application number 201611011067.0；Application number
201610707713.0；Application number 201710102760.7；Application number 201710259118.X；Application number
201710451268.0；Application number 201710425869.4；Application number 201710079586.9；Application number
201710079586.9).Currently, the Main Cultivation method of China ladder rib hickory chick is " kind spring in winter receipts ", i.e., annual winter sowing,
The harvesting of spring next year.Terraced rib hickory chick is using the cultural method of " autumn planting winter receipts " there is not yet relevant report.
For this purpose, the present inventor according to Kunming Inst. of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences for many years to the resource investigation of morchella,
Domesticating and cultivating research, global hickory chick species diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis (Zhao Qi etc., 2009, Du et al.2012a, b,
2014,2016a, b), propose the present invention.Cultural method is received using the terraced rib hickory chick autumn planting winter of the present invention, breaches ladder
Rib hickory chick seasonal cultivation mode has further standardized terraced rib hickory chick cultural method standard, has reduced terraced rib hickory chick plantation
To the degree of dependence of natural environmental condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of terraced rib hickory chick autumn planting winters to receive cultural method, it is characterised in that this method packet
It includes: determining sowing time, cultivar production, take first layer sunshade, site preparation, sowing, arrangement dropper, extra-nutrition matrix, cover
Lid moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction and management take second layer roof insulating and young mushroom is managed and protected.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technical solutions:
A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method, this method comprises: determining the sowing time, cultivar production, taking
First layer sunshade, site preparation, sowing, arrangement dropper, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, former base induction and
It manages, take second layer roof insulating and young mushroom manages and protects step.
The determination sowing time step is the soil in southern area 500~2600m of height above sea level, sowing in 9~October.
The cultivar making step be take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity it is more,
The terraced rib hickory chick original seed that yield is high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made of conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Terraced rib hickory chick cultivar.
The first layer sunshade step of taking is the foundation wind direction on one mu of level land with conventional steelframe booth method of construction
High 2.8~3.5m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m are built, and covers six needles encryption sunshade net at the top of steelframe, surrounding covers
Fly net or low-density sunshade net are made wind resistance snow excellent effect, divulge information, the cultivation mat shelter of good permeability.
The site preparation step is that selection quality is loose, and gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, humus content are higher
Soil applies 5~10kg of 10~20kg of phosphoric acid dihydro amine, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer per acre；And compartment face is pressed with pulverized limestone
Wide 0.5~0.8m, compartment 0.2~0.3m of interplanar distance indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will be dug between the face of compartment
2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth are opened in furrow face deeply for 30~40 ㎝.
The sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt step is: being uniformly sprinkling upon and broadcasts after per acre crushing 150~300kg cultivar
In kind ditch, 3~7cm is covered with soil；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and
Being dropped to soil in ditch with drip irrigation pipe belt has water uniformly to overflow.
The extra-nutrition matrix step be culture substrate 600 after adding high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization per acre~
1000kg, the culture substrate are as follows: wheat 39~59%, sawdust 10~15%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20~30%, humic
Soil 10~15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, pH value are natural.
The covering moisturizing material step is covering pine needle, agricultural crop straw, black or white mulch.
The cultural hypha step is to control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~
25 DEG C, air humidity 60~80%.
The former base induction and management process are: after sowing 60~70 days, removing nutrition packet, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by stream
Measure 0.5~2kg/h ˙ m2Be carried out continuously 10~25h carry out former base induction, totally 1~3 time, every minor tick 3~7 days；Canopy is given simultaneously
The oxygen of interior abundance, 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture of control, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, intensity of illumination
100~200LX.
It is described take second layer roof insulating step be with conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, along compartment face build it is high by 0.5~
0.8m, wide 0.6~0.8m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and surrounding is covered with white insulation film.
The young mushroom, which manages and protects step, is: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and according to temperature and titanium dioxide
Concentration of carbon opens or closes two side form of second layer Small plastic shed, keeps in canopy 4~13 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%,
Air humidity 80~95%, gas concentration lwevel are no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control the small arch of the second layer
Temperature of shed is no more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
The potash fertilizer is analysis potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate.
The present invention can be briefly expressed as follows:
1. the sowing time: the soil of preferred southern area 500~2600m of height above sea level, sowing in 9~October.
2. cultivar makes: preferably taking containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity is more, yield
Terraced rib hickory chick original seed high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made terraced rib using conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Hickory chick cultivar.
3. taking first layer sunshade: preferably using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, being taken on level land per acre according to wind direction
High 2.8~3.5m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m are built, and covers six needles encryption sunshade net at the top of steelframe, surrounding covers anti-
Worm net or low-density sunshade net ultimately form a wind resistance, snow excellent effect, ventilation, the terraced rib hickory chick cultivation of good permeability
Mat shelter.
4. site preparation: it is loose preferably to select quality, gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content, often
Mu applies 5~10kg of 10~20kg of phosphoric acid dihydro amine, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer；And with pulverized limestone by compartment face it is wide by 0.5~
0.8m, compartment 0.2~0.3m of interplanar distance indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will between the face of compartment dig be 30~40
㎝ is deep to open 2~3 V-type seed furrows, 5~10cm of ditch depth in furrow face.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt: being uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow, use after per acre crushing 150~300kg cultivar
3~7cm of soil covering；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and uses drip irrigation pipe belt
Soil, which is dropped in ditch, has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix: adding 600~1000kg of culture substrate (about 14* after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization per acre
1600~2000 bags of the strain bag of 17cm)；Preferred culture medium matter are as follows: wheat 39~59%, sawdust 10~15%, rice husk or farming
Object stalk 20~30%, fertile soil 10~15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, pH value are natural.
7. covering moisturizing material: pine needle, agricultural crop straw, black or white mulch.
8. cultural hypha method: control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~25
DEG C, air humidity 60~80%.
9. former base induction and management method: after sowing 60~70 days, removing nutrition packet, and press flow 0.5 with drip irrigation pipe belt
~2kg/h ˙ m2Be carried out continuously 10~25h carry out former base induction, totally 1~3 time, every minor tick 3~7 days；Guarantee to give canopy simultaneously
The oxygen of interior abundance, 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture of control, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, intensity of illumination
100~200LX.
10. taking second layer roof insulating: preferably using conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, high 0.5~0.8m is built along compartment face,
Wide 0.6~0.8m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and white insulation film covers surrounding.
11. young mushroom manages and protects method: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and according to temperature and gas concentration lwevel
Two side form of second layer Small plastic shed is opened or closed, keeps in canopy 4~13 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%, air are wet
Degree 80~95%, gas concentration lwevel are no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control temperature in second layer Small plastic shed
Degree is no more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
The present invention provides that a kind of process is simple, repeatability is high, the period is shorter, the stable yield terraced rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receives
Cultural method, the cultural method realize first batch of mushroom former base differentiation amount up to 600~1000/square metre, young flower bud at
Mushroom rate 10~13%；And by the harvesting cycle time of its first batch of mushroom to 60~100 days.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is further explained, but embodiment is merely to illustrate, and can not limit
The scope of the invention processed.
Embodiment 1:
Terraced rib hickory chick (Morchella importuna M.Kuo et al.), trade name hickory chick or pinnacle sheep tripe
Bacterium.It is under the jurisdiction of Ascomycota (Ascomycota), discomycete (Discomycetes), Pezizale (Pezizales), Morchellaceae
(Morchellaceae), morchella (Morchella).
1. the sowing time: the soil of Chengdu Plain height above sea level 500m, sowing in October.
2. cultivar makes: preferably taking containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity is more, yield
Terraced rib hickory chick original seed high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made terraced rib using conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Hickory chick cultivar.
3. taking first layer sunshade: preferably using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, being taken on level land per acre according to wind direction
Build high 2.8m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m, and six needles encryption sunshade net is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding cover fly net or
Low-density sunshade net ultimately forms a wind resistance, snow excellent effect, divulges information, the terraced rib hickory chick of good permeability cultivates mat shelter.
4. site preparation: it is loose preferably to select quality, gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content, often
Mu applies phosphoric acid dihydro amine 10kg, humus 300kg and potassium chloride 5kg；And the wide 0.8m in compartment face, compartment interplanar distance 0.2m are pressed with pulverized limestone
The position in furrow and aisle is indicated, and manually or ditcher will dig that be that 30 ㎝ are deep open 2 V-type seed furrows in furrow face between the face of compartment,
5~10cm of ditch depth.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt: being uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow after per acre crushing 200kg cultivar, covered with soil
3~5cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix: culture substrate 800kg after adding high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization per acre be (about 14*17cm's
1600 bags of strain bag)；Preferred culture medium matter are as follows: wheat 59%, sawdust 10%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20%, fertile soil
10%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%, pH value nature.
7. covering moisturizing material: white mulch.
8. cultural hypha method: control soil moisture 50~55%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~25
DEG C, air humidity 60~80%.
9. former base induction and management method: after sowing 60 days, removing nutrition packet, and press flow 1kg/h ˙ m with drip irrigation pipe belt2
Be carried out continuously 20h carry out former base induction, totally 1 time；Guarantee to give oxygen sufficient in canopy simultaneously, control 8~10 DEG C of the soil moisture,
15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, 100~200LX of intensity of illumination.
10. taking second layer roof insulating: preferably using conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, high 0.8m is built along compartment face, it is wide
0.8m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and white insulation film covers surrounding.
11. young mushroom manages and protects method: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and according to temperature and gas concentration lwevel
Two side form of second layer Small plastic shed is opened or closed, keeps in canopy 8~13 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%, air are wet
Degree 80~95%, gas concentration lwevel are no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control temperature in second layer Small plastic shed
Degree is no more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
Embodiment 2:
1. the sowing time: the soil of Kunming Areas height above sea level 1900m, September sowing.
2. cultivar makes: preferably taking containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity is more, yield
Terraced rib hickory chick original seed high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made terraced rib using conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Hickory chick cultivar.
3. taking first layer sunshade: preferably using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, being taken on level land per acre according to wind direction
Build high 3.5m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m, and six needles encryption sunshade net is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding cover fly net or
Low-density sunshade net ultimately forms a wind resistance, snow excellent effect, divulges information, the terraced rib hickory chick of good permeability cultivates mat shelter.
4. site preparation: it is loose preferably to select quality, gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content, often
Mu applies phosphoric acid dihydro amine 10kg, humus 100kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg；And the wide 0.5m in compartment face, compartment interplanar distance are pressed with pulverized limestone
0.2m indicates the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher will dig that be that 30 ㎝ are deep open 2 V-types sowings in furrow face between the face of compartment
Ditch, 5~10cm of ditch depth.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt: being uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow after per acre crushing 250kg cultivar, covered with soil
3~7cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix: culture substrate 800kg after adding high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization per acre be (about 14*17cm's
1800 bags of strain bag)；Preferred culture medium matter are as follows: wheat 59%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 20%, fertile soil 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate
1%, pH value is natural.
7. covering moisturizing material: white mulch.
8. cultural hypha method: control soil moisture 50~55%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~25
DEG C, air humidity 60~80%.
9. former base induction and management method: after sowing 70 days, removing nutrition packet, and press flow 0.5kg/h ˙ with drip irrigation pipe belt
m2Be carried out continuously 25h carry out former base induction, totally 3 times, every minor tick 5 days；Guarantee to give oxygen sufficient in canopy, control soil simultaneously
8~15 DEG C of earth temperature, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, 100~200LX of intensity of illumination.
10. taking second layer roof insulating: preferably using conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, high 0.5m is built along compartment face, it is wide
0.6m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and white insulation film covers surrounding.
11. young mushroom manages and protects method: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and according to temperature and gas concentration lwevel
Two side form of second layer Small plastic shed is opened or closed, keeps in canopy 6~8 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%, air humidity
80~95%, gas concentration lwevel is no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, controls temperature in second layer Small plastic shed
No more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
Embodiment 3:
1. the sowing time: the soil of Lijiang Prefecture height above sea level 2400m, 9 sowings.
2. cultivar makes: preferably taking containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity is more, yield
Terraced rib hickory chick original seed high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made terraced rib using conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Hickory chick cultivar.
3. taking first layer sunshade: preferably using conventional steelframe booth method of construction, being taken on level land per acre according to wind direction
Build high 2.8m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m, and six needles encryption sunshade net is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding cover fly net or
Low-density sunshade net ultimately forms a wind resistance, snow excellent effect, divulges information, the terraced rib hickory chick of good permeability cultivates mat shelter.
4. site preparation: it is loose preferably to select quality, gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content, often
Mu applies phosphoric acid dihydro amine 20kg, humus 100kg and potassium sulfate 5kg；And the wide 0.8m in compartment face, compartment interplanar distance 0.3m are pressed with pulverized limestone
The position in furrow and aisle is indicated, and manually or ditcher will dig that be that 30 ㎝ are deep open 2 V-type seed furrows in furrow face between the face of compartment,
5~10cm of ditch depth.
5. sowing and arrangement drip irrigation pipe belt: being uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow after per acre crushing 300kg cultivar, covered with soil
3~7cm；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and with drip irrigation pipe belt by soil
Dropping in ditch has water uniformly to overflow.
6. extra-nutrition matrix: culture substrate 600kg after adding high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization per acre be (about 14*17cm's
1600 bags of strain bag)；Preferred culture medium matter are as follows: wheat 59%, sawdust 10%, rice husk 20%, fertile soil 10%, precipitated calcium carbonate
1%, pH value is natural.
7. covering moisturizing material: black mulch film.
8. cultural hypha method: control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~25
DEG C, air humidity 60~80%.
9. former base induction and management method: after sowing 70 days, removing nutrition packet, and press flow 1kg/h ˙ m with drip irrigation pipe belt2
Be carried out continuously 15h carry out former base induction, totally 2 times, every minor tick 7 days；Guarantee to give oxygen sufficient in canopy simultaneously, controls soil
8~15 DEG C of temperature, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, 100~200LX of intensity of illumination.
10. taking second layer roof insulating: preferably using conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, high 0.8m is built along compartment face, it is wide
0.8m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and white insulation film covers surrounding.
11. young mushroom manages and protects method: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and according to temperature and gas concentration lwevel
Two side form of second layer Small plastic shed is opened or closed, keeps in canopy 4~13 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%, air are wet
Degree 80~95%, gas concentration lwevel are no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control temperature in second layer Small plastic shed
Degree is no more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receives cultural method, it is characterised in that this method comprises: determining sowing time, cultivar
It makes, take first layer sunshade, site preparation, sowing, arrangement dropper, extra-nutrition matrix, covering moisturizing material, cultural hypha, original
Base induction and management take second layer roof insulating and young mushroom manages and protects step；
The cultivar making step is to take containing MAT1~1 and MAT1~2 two kinds of mating type and former base quantity is more, yield
Terraced rib hickory chick original seed high, quality is good, disease-resistant, resistance is strong, is made terraced rib using conventional hickory chick cultivar production method
Hickory chick cultivar；
The first layer sunshade step of taking is to use conventional steelframe booth method of construction, is built on one mu of level land according to wind direction
High 2.8~3.5m, long 80m, the steel frame construction of wide 8m, and six needles encryption sunshade net is covered at the top of steelframe, surrounding covers insect prevention
Net or low-density sunshade net are made wind resistance snow excellent effect, divulge information, the cultivation mat shelter of good permeability；
The site preparation step is that selection quality is loose, and gas permeability, water-retaining property be strong, organic matter, the higher soil of humus content,
5~10kg of 10~20kg of phosphoric acid dihydro amine, 100~500kg of humus and potash fertilizer is applied per acre；And it is wide by 0.5 by compartment face with pulverized limestone
~0.8m, compartment 0.2~0.3m of interplanar distance indicate the position in furrow and aisle, and manually or ditcher digs out 2~3 in furrow face
The V-type seed furrow of item 5~10cm depth；
The sowing and arrangement dropper step is: it is uniformly sprinkling upon in seed furrow after per acre crushing 150~300kg cultivar,
3~7cm is covered with soil；After conventional seed planting, common drip irrigation pipe belt is covered on to the soil top of seed furrow in time, and uses drip irrigation pipe
Band, which drops to soil in ditch, has water uniformly to overflow；
The extra-nutrition matrix step is to add 600~1000kg of culture substrate after high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization, institute per acre
State culture substrate are as follows: wheat 39~59%, sawdust 10~15%, rice husk or agricultural crop straw 20~30%, fertile soil 10~
15%, precipitated calcium carbonate 1%；
The covering moisturizing material step is covering pine needle, agricultural crop straw, black or white mulch；
The cultural hypha step is to control soil moisture 50~60%, 15~20 DEG C of the soil moisture, temperature of shed 10~25
DEG C, air humidity 60~80%；
The former base induction and management process are: after sowing 60~70 days, removing nutrition packet, and press flow with drip irrigation pipe belt
0.5~2kg/h ˙ m2It is carried out continuously 10~25h former base to induce, totally 1~3 time, every minor tick 3~7 days；It gives simultaneously sufficient in canopy
Oxygen, control 8~15 DEG C of the soil moisture, 15~20 DEG C of temperature of shed, air humidity 80~90%, intensity of illumination 100~
200LX；
The second layer roof insulating step of taking is to use conventional Small plastic shed method of construction, builds high 0.5~0.8m along compartment face, wide
0.6~0.8m, the unlimited bamboo chip of length or plastic stent arched shed, and surrounding is covered with white insulation film；
The young mushroom, which manages and protects step, is: daytime opens first layer canopy opaco ventilation opening, and dense according to temperature and carbon dioxide
Degree opens or closes two side form of second layer Small plastic shed, keeps in canopy 4~13 DEG C of the soil moisture, soil moisture 60~65%, air
Humidity 80~95%, gas concentration lwevel are no more than 700ppm, 400~5000LX of intensity of illumination, control in second layer Small plastic shed
Temperature is no more than 22 DEG C, until first batch of mushroom harvesting terminates.
2. the ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter according to claim 1 receives cultural method, it is characterised in that described determines sowing
Time step is the soil in southern area 500~2600m of height above sea level, sowing in 9~October.
3. the ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter according to claim 1 receives cultural method, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is point
Analysis potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710908747.0A CN107409764B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710908747.0A CN107409764B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409764A CN107409764A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107409764B true CN107409764B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=60436285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710908747.0A Active CN107409764B (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409764B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323374A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-27 | 四川述吉农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick implantation methods |
| CN108990731A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 江继永 | A kind of hilly regions in south China hickory chick, terraced rice paddies crop rotation method |
| CN108990698A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-14 | 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick facility cultivation technique |
| CN108990700A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-14 | 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of facility cultivation technique of hickory chick and carrot crop rotation |
| CN108990701A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-14 | 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of facility cultivation technique of hickory chick and rice crop rotation |
| CN110036824A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultural method of salt-soda soil hickory chick |
| CN110089344A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 郭培荣 | A kind of no nutrient bag plantation hickory chick high-yield method |
| CN112021063A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 青海卓辰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting morchella in open air in plateau area |
| CN112740955A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-04 | 西安文理学院 | Morchella cultivation method suitable for northwest cold dry areas |
| CN115039640A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-13 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Morchella cultivation device and method of integrated photovoltaic greenhouse |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4757640A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1988-07-19 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| US4866878A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-09-19 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| CN103141302A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Production method for morchella importuna cultivars |
| CN103168622A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivating method of morchella importuna |
| CN105993613A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | Method for multi-season toadstool planting in high, cold and high-altitude areas |
| CN106613354A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 尤溪县林业科技推广中心 | Method for planting morchella importuna through mushroom residue |
| CN106818215A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Terraced rib hickory chick industrial planting method |
| CN106927880A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-07 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | The culture matrix of indoor growing ladder rib hickory chick and its preparation method and application |
| CN107155640A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-15 | 江油市静远食用菌科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to make the implantation methods of hickory chick fruiting before year |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710908747.0A patent/CN107409764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4757640A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1988-07-19 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| US4866878A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-09-19 | Neogen Corporation | Cultivation of morchella |
| CN103141302A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Production method for morchella importuna cultivars |
| CN103168622A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivating method of morchella importuna |
| CN105993613A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃民族师范学院 | Method for multi-season toadstool planting in high, cold and high-altitude areas |
| CN106613354A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 尤溪县林业科技推广中心 | Method for planting morchella importuna through mushroom residue |
| CN106927880A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-07-07 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | The culture matrix of indoor growing ladder rib hickory chick and its preparation method and application |
| CN106818215A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Terraced rib hickory chick industrial planting method |
| CN107155640A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-15 | 江油市静远食用菌科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to make the implantation methods of hickory chick fruiting before year |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 羊肚菌人工栽培技术;王震等;《中国食用菌》;20160422;第35卷(第4期);第87-91段 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107409764A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107409764B (en) | A kind of ladder rib hickory chick autumn planting winter receipts cultural method | |
| CN103988750B (en) | The method of Dual Mushroom mushroom is interplanted in a kind of vineyard | |
| CN107567952A (en) | A kind of six younger sister's hickory chick summer sowing autumn harvest cultural methods | |
| CN107409763B (en) | A kind of standardization Production of Large Fields method of six younger sisters hickory chick | |
| CN103329730B (en) | Cultivation method capable of preventing Angelica sinensis from premature bolting | |
| CN102812831A (en) | Composite ecological cultivation method for tea, grass and fungi in southern mountain young tea garden | |
| CN111109002B (en) | Method for managing young trees of sunshine rose grapes | |
| KR101383265B1 (en) | Cultivation method for preventing lodging of crops | |
| CN103202177A (en) | Method for cultivating morchella | |
| CN107624498B (en) | Spring sowing and summer harvesting cultivation method for morchella esculenta | |
| CN102715064B (en) | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate of tomatoes and method for planting tomatoes by utilizing substrate | |
| CN109258293B (en) | High-yield cultivation method for morchella | |
| CN110036824A (en) | A kind of cultural method of salt-soda soil hickory chick | |
| CN107493898A (en) | A kind of Karst Rocky Desertification area woods grass intercropping method | |
| CN105230428A (en) | Chinese lace bark pine seedling growing method | |
| CN105210673A (en) | The method of northeast woods shadow milpa Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN107637391A (en) | A kind of red soil area hickory chick cultivation management method | |
| CN107439173A (en) | Wheat winter warm type day-light greenhouse adds for method | |
| CN105165405A (en) | Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method | |
| CN109804868A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sisal hemp field interplanting Mao Xu Cao | |
| CN107135756A (en) | The comprehensive and method of prevention and control konjak soft rot | |
| CN104381002A (en) | Method of planting vegetables in high-altitude lands | |
| CN108293733B (en) | Nutrient-rich quality rice planting mode and method | |
| CN106358674B (en) | Method for preventing and controlling muskmelon downy mildew suitable for flood irrigation and drip irrigation | |
| CN111713359A (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-rich ginger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |