CN107198161A - 一种萝卜干的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种萝卜干的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107198161A CN107198161A CN201710359878.8A CN201710359878A CN107198161A CN 107198161 A CN107198161 A CN 107198161A CN 201710359878 A CN201710359878 A CN 201710359878A CN 107198161 A CN107198161 A CN 107198161A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radish
- powder
- dried
- bean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000510672 Cuminum Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002953 Aphonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017740 Gas poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028938 Urination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 Yi Jitie Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及萝卜干的加工制作技术领域,公开了一种萝卜干的制作方法,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜100‑120份、豆芽汁5‑7份、芦荟粉4.5‑5.5份、豆粉3.5‑4.0份、海盐3.0‑4.0份、白糖2.5‑3.5份、花椒1.5‑2.5份、八角1.5‑2.0份、红辣椒1.3‑1.5份、孜然粉0.5‑0.6份、胡椒粉0.3‑0.5份、乳酸菌0.2‑0.3份,本发明的萝卜干制作方法,将豆芽研磨成汁,与豆粉一起加入到发酵体系,一方面能够加快发酵速度,抑制杂菌的滋生,另一方面能够提高萝卜干的脆性,防止萝卜干腌制发酵中水分通过细胞膜向外渗透过多,在腌制过程中防止了亚硝酸盐的积累,同时延长了保质期。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于萝卜干的加工制作技术领域,具体涉及一种萝卜干的制作方法。
背景技术
萝卜的主要成分有蛋白质、糖类、B族维生素和大量的维生素C,以及铁、钙、磷和纤维、芥子油和淀粉酶。据测定,萝卜的维生素C含量比苹果、梨等水果高近10倍。萝卜性凉,味辛、甘,具有消积滞、化痰清热、下气宽中、解毒之功效。萝卜是地道的保健食品,能促进新陈代谢、增进食欲、帮助消化,可以化积滞,用于食积胀满、痰咳失音、吐血、消喝、痢疾、头痛、排尿不利等;常吃萝卜可降低血脂、软化血管、稳定血压,可预防冠心病、动脉硬化、胆石症等疾病。萝卜是我国一种重要的大路蔬菜,全国各地均有种植。可四季栽培,周年供应,产销量也很大。由于人民生活水平的提高,消费习惯的改变,科学技术的发达,反季节栽培也有所发展,利用高山气候的差异,日光温室和塑料大、中、小棚配套栽培.实现了萝卜超时令上市,很受广大消费者欢迎。萝卜的营养比较丰富。据分析,每100克可食部分,含碳水化合物6克、蛋白质0.6克、钙49毫克、磷34毫克、铁0.5毫克、无机盐0.8克、维生素C30毫克。萝卜及秧苗和种子,在预防和治疗流行脑炎、煤气中毒、暑热、痢疾、腹泻、热咳带血等病方面,有较好的药效。
萝卜干,作为一种萝卜的加工产品,它所含的维生素B极为丰富,铁质含量很高。所以它是最不起眼最便宜但却是最好的养生食物,它的铁质含量除了金针菜之外超过一切食物,是东亚常见的酱菜,常见有玻璃瓶装与真空袋装出售。味道‘香’‘脆’,可直接食用,也可做下饭菜,炖菜,炒菜。传统的制作方法采用风脱水,加工耗时长,现有的萝卜干加工采用盐脱水,缩短了时间,但是风味不再纯正,缺乏技术创新,还添加了大量的化学添加剂来保存萝卜干,长期使用对人体存在危害。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的问题,提供了一种萝卜干的制作方法,得到的萝卜干风味独特,保鲜效果好。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种萝卜干的制作方法,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜100-120份、豆芽汁5-7份、芦荟粉4.5-5.5份、豆粉3.5-4.0份、海盐3.0-4.0份、白糖2.5-3.5份、花椒1.5-2.5份、八角1.5-2.0份、红辣椒1.3-1.5份、孜然粉0.5-0.6份、胡椒粉0.3-0.5份、乳酸菌0.2-0.3份,包括以下制作步骤:
(1)将新鲜的萝卜清洗干净,切成长度为10-12厘米、宽为2-3厘米的条状,使用浸泡液浸泡20-30分钟,该浸泡液由金银花、罗汉果、菊花、板蓝根、明决子熬煮而成,将浸泡后的萝卜条使用清水冲洗干净,放入50-60℃烘箱中烘干表面水分;
(2)将海盐研磨成0.1-0.3毫米的颗粒,均匀涂抹在烘干后的萝卜条上,腌制1-2天后,揉捏萝卜条,将腌制出的水分倒掉,萝卜条放入发酵缸中,加入豆芽汁、芦荟粉、豆粉和乳酸菌,压盖密封发酵5-7天;
(3)将发酵后的萝卜条捞出,加入白糖、花椒、八角、红辣椒混合均匀,覆盖上干净的重物,每隔1-2天翻动一次,4-5天后,将萝卜条使用温水冲洗,除去表面杂物,然后置于烘干室中烘干,烘干温度为30-40℃,烘干至含水量为40-50%时,将孜然粉和胡椒粉均匀撒在萝卜条上,继续烘干至含水量为10-15%即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,使用的新鲜萝卜粗细均匀,表面光滑,无病虫害,质感好无空心,所述的豆芽汁是将豆芽与水按照1:1.5-2.0的比例打浆过滤而得。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(1)中所述的浸泡液制备方法为:按照重量份计称取金银花5.5-6.5份、罗汉果4.5-5.5份、菊花4.0-4.5份、板蓝根3.5-4.5份、明决子2.5-3.0份,将上述原料粉碎至1-2毫米,加入100-120倍体积的水熬煮40-60分钟冷却即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(2)中所述的乳酸菌为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌的混合菌,二者混合比例为3:1-1.2。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:为解决传统的制作方法采用风脱水,加工耗时长,以及现有的萝卜干加工采用盐脱水,缩短了时间,但是风味不再纯正,缺乏技术创新,还添加了大量的化学添加剂来保存萝卜干,长期使用对人体存在危害的问题,本发明提供了一种萝卜干的制作方法,在腌制前使用浸泡液浸泡,一方面起到了杀菌抑菌的作用,能够延长后期的贮藏时间和品质,另一方面提高了萝卜条内部的细胞液浓度,防止腌制过程中失水过多,同时腌制前将萝卜条表面水分进行烘干,使研磨后的海盐更容易渗透到萝卜条内部,节省了盐的用量和腌制时间,腌制后将腌制液除去后再进行发酵,防止了亚硝酸盐的积累,发酵中将豆芽研磨成汁,与豆粉一起加入到发酵体系,一方面能够加快发酵速度,抑制杂菌的滋生,另一方面能够提高萝卜干的脆性,防止萝卜干腌制发酵中水分通过细胞膜向外渗透过多,经过进一步入料烘干得到的萝卜干,滋味鲜美、质地脆嫩,保存时间久。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种萝卜干的制作方法,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜100份、豆芽汁5份、芦荟粉4.5份、豆粉3.5份、海盐3.0份、白糖2.5份、花椒1.5份、八角1.5份、红辣椒1.3份、孜然粉0.5份、胡椒粉0.3份、乳酸菌0.2份,包括以下制作步骤:
(1)将新鲜的萝卜清洗干净,切成长度为10-12厘米、宽为2-3厘米的条状,使用浸泡液浸泡20分钟,该浸泡液由金银花、罗汉果、菊花、板蓝根、明决子熬煮而成,将浸泡后的萝卜条使用清水冲洗干净,放入50℃烘箱中烘干表面水分;
(2)将海盐研磨成0.1-0.3毫米的颗粒,均匀涂抹在烘干后的萝卜条上,腌制1天后,揉捏萝卜条,将腌制出的水分倒掉,萝卜条放入发酵缸中,加入豆芽汁、芦荟粉、豆粉和乳酸菌,压盖密封发酵5天;
(3)将发酵后的萝卜条捞出,加入白糖、花椒、八角、红辣椒混合均匀,覆盖上干净的重物,每隔1天翻动一次,4天后,将萝卜条使用温水冲洗,除去表面杂物,然后置于烘干室中烘干,烘干温度为30℃,烘干至含水量为40%时,将孜然粉和胡椒粉均匀撒在萝卜条上,继续烘干至含水量为10%即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,使用的新鲜萝卜粗细均匀,表面光滑,无病虫害,质感好无空心,所述的豆芽汁是将豆芽与水按照1:1.5的比例打浆过滤而得。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(1)中所述的浸泡液制备方法为:按照重量份计称取金银花5.5份、罗汉果4.5份、菊花4.0份、板蓝根3.5份、明决子2.5份,将上述原料粉碎至1-2毫米,加入100倍体积的水熬煮40分钟冷却即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(2)中所述的乳酸菌为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌的混合菌,二者混合比例为3:1。
实施例2
一种萝卜干的制作方法,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜110份、豆芽汁6份、芦荟粉5.0份、豆粉3.7份、海盐3.5份、白糖3.0份、花椒2.0份、八角1.7份、红辣椒1.4份、孜然粉0.55份、胡椒粉0.4份、乳酸菌0.25份,包括以下制作步骤:
(1)将新鲜的萝卜清洗干净,切成长度为10-12厘米、宽为2-3厘米的条状,使用浸泡液浸泡25分钟,该浸泡液由金银花、罗汉果、菊花、板蓝根、明决子熬煮而成,将浸泡后的萝卜条使用清水冲洗干净,放入55℃烘箱中烘干表面水分;
(2)将海盐研磨成0.1-0.3毫米的颗粒,均匀涂抹在烘干后的萝卜条上,腌制1天后,揉捏萝卜条,将腌制出的水分倒掉,萝卜条放入发酵缸中,加入豆芽汁、芦荟粉、豆粉和乳酸菌,压盖密封发酵6天;
(3)将发酵后的萝卜条捞出,加入白糖、花椒、八角、红辣椒混合均匀,覆盖上干净的重物,每隔1天翻动一次,4天后,将萝卜条使用温水冲洗,除去表面杂物,然后置于烘干室中烘干,烘干温度为35℃,烘干至含水量为45%时,将孜然粉和胡椒粉均匀撒在萝卜条上,继续烘干至含水量为12%即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,使用的新鲜萝卜粗细均匀,表面光滑,无病虫害,质感好无空心,所述的豆芽汁是将豆芽与水按照1:1.7的比例打浆过滤而得。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(1)中所述的浸泡液制备方法为:按照重量份计称取金银花6.0份、罗汉果5.0份、菊花4.2份、板蓝根4.0份、明决子2.7份,将上述原料粉碎至1-2毫米,加入110倍体积的水熬煮50分钟冷却即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(2)中所述的乳酸菌为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌的混合菌,二者混合比例为3:1.1。
实施例3
一种萝卜干的制作方法,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜120份、豆芽汁7份、芦荟粉5.5份、豆粉4.0份、海盐4.0份、白糖3.5份、花椒2.5份、八角2.0份、红辣椒1.5份、孜然粉0.6份、胡椒粉0.5份、乳酸菌0.3份,包括以下制作步骤:
(1)将新鲜的萝卜清洗干净,切成长度为10-12厘米、宽为2-3厘米的条状,使用浸泡液浸泡30分钟,该浸泡液由金银花、罗汉果、菊花、板蓝根、明决子熬煮而成,将浸泡后的萝卜条使用清水冲洗干净,放入60℃烘箱中烘干表面水分;
(2)将海盐研磨成0.1-0.3毫米的颗粒,均匀涂抹在烘干后的萝卜条上,腌制2天后,揉捏萝卜条,将腌制出的水分倒掉,萝卜条放入发酵缸中,加入豆芽汁、芦荟粉、豆粉和乳酸菌,压盖密封发酵7天;
(3)将发酵后的萝卜条捞出,加入白糖、花椒、八角、红辣椒混合均匀,覆盖上干净的重物,每隔2天翻动一次,5天后,将萝卜条使用温水冲洗,除去表面杂物,然后置于烘干室中烘干,烘干温度为40℃,烘干至含水量为50%时,将孜然粉和胡椒粉均匀撒在萝卜条上,继续烘干至含水量为15%即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,使用的新鲜萝卜粗细均匀,表面光滑,无病虫害,质感好无空心,所述的豆芽汁是将豆芽与水按照1:2.0的比例打浆过滤而得。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(1)中所述的浸泡液制备方法为:按照重量份计称取金银花6.5份、罗汉果5.5份、菊花4.5份、板蓝根4.5份、明决子3.0份,将上述原料粉碎至1-2毫米,加入120倍体积的水熬煮60分钟冷却即可。
作为对上述方案的进一步描述,步骤(2)中所述的乳酸菌为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌的混合菌,二者混合比例为3:1.2。
对比例1
与实施例1相比,区别仅在于,不添加豆芽汁、豆粉和芦荟粉,其余步骤保持一致。
对比例2
与实施例2相比,区别仅在于,步骤(1)中萝卜条不使用浸泡液浸泡,其余步骤保持一致。
对比例3
与实施例3相比,区别仅在于,将腌制、发酵、入料同时进行,其余步骤保持一致。
对照组
使用现有的萝卜干加工工艺制作相同品种的萝卜。
对比试验
分别使用实施例1-3和对比例1-3以及对照组的方法加工萝卜干,将得到的萝卜干品质进行品质测定检验,得到的结果如表1所示。
表1 各组方法制备加工萝卜干品质比较表
通过表中数据可以看出:本发明的制备方法能够提高萝卜干的营养价值、口感以及保质期,同时降低亚硝酸盐的含量。
表1中感官评定的分数是参照表2的评定标准执行的,每组试验群众是随机抽取的,每组试用者为30人,除去最高分和最低分,取平均值而得到的。
表2感官评定分数执行标准
Claims (4)
1.一种萝卜干的制作方法,其特征在于,按照重量份计由以下原料制成:新鲜萝卜100-120份、豆芽汁5-7份、芦荟粉4.5-5.5份、豆粉3.5-4.0份、海盐3.0-4.0份、白糖2.5-3.5份、花椒1.5-2.5份、八角1.5-2.0份、红辣椒1.3-1.5份、孜然粉0.5-0.6份、胡椒粉0.3-0.5份、乳酸菌0.2-0.3份,包括以下制作步骤:
(1)将新鲜的萝卜清洗干净,切成长度为10-12厘米、宽为2-3厘米的条状,使用浸泡液浸泡20-30分钟,该浸泡液由金银花、罗汉果、菊花、板蓝根、明决子熬煮而成,将浸泡后的萝卜条使用清水冲洗干净,放入50-60℃烘箱中烘干表面水分;
(2)将海盐研磨成0.1-0.3毫米的颗粒,均匀涂抹在烘干后的萝卜条上,腌制1-2天后,揉捏萝卜条,将腌制出的水分倒掉,萝卜条放入发酵缸中,加入豆芽汁、芦荟粉、豆粉和乳酸菌,压盖密封发酵5-7天;
(3)将发酵后的萝卜条捞出,加入白糖、花椒、八角、红辣椒混合均匀,覆盖上干净的重物,每隔1-2天翻动一次,4-5天后,将萝卜条使用温水冲洗,除去表面杂物,然后置于烘干室中烘干,烘干温度为30-40℃,烘干至含水量为40-50%时,将孜然粉和胡椒粉均匀撒在萝卜条上,继续烘干至含水量为10-15%即可。
2.如权利要求1所述一种萝卜干的制作方法,其特征在于,使用的新鲜萝卜粗细均匀,表面光滑,无病虫害,质感好无空心,所述的豆芽汁是将豆芽与水按照1:1.5-2.0的比例打浆过滤而得。
3.如权利要求1所述一种萝卜干的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中所述的浸泡液制备方法为:按照重量份计称取金银花5.5-6.5份、罗汉果4.5-5.5份、菊花4.0-4.5份、板蓝根3.5-4.5份、明决子2.5-3.0份,将上述原料粉碎至1-2毫米,加入100-120倍体积的水熬煮40-60分钟冷却即可。
4.如权利要求1所述一种萝卜干的制作方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述的乳酸菌为植物乳杆菌和短乳杆菌的混合菌,二者混合比例为3:1-1.2。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710359878.8A CN107198161A (zh) | 2017-05-20 | 2017-05-20 | 一种萝卜干的制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710359878.8A CN107198161A (zh) | 2017-05-20 | 2017-05-20 | 一种萝卜干的制作方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107198161A true CN107198161A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59905389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710359878.8A Pending CN107198161A (zh) | 2017-05-20 | 2017-05-20 | 一种萝卜干的制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107198161A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107751898A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | 一种萝卜干的加工方法 |
CN109393405A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-01 | 泰安青粹食品有限公司 | 一种腌制萝卜的制备方法 |
CN111887408A (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种低亚硝酸盐的腌渍萝卜的制作方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104921118A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 曹红云 | 一种干豆角酱料红油萝卜及其制备方法 |
CN106332955A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 邵玉华 | 一种萝卜干的生产方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-20 CN CN201710359878.8A patent/CN107198161A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104921118A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 曹红云 | 一种干豆角酱料红油萝卜及其制备方法 |
CN106332955A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 邵玉华 | 一种萝卜干的生产方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107751898A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | 一种萝卜干的加工方法 |
CN109393405A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-01 | 泰安青粹食品有限公司 | 一种腌制萝卜的制备方法 |
CN111887408A (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种低亚硝酸盐的腌渍萝卜的制作方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102132906B (zh) | 一种即食虾仁休闲食品加工方法 | |
CN110122812B (zh) | 一种快速发酵食品的复合乳酸菌剂及其应用 | |
CN108835565B (zh) | 一种发酵泡菜组合包及其制备方法 | |
CN106722565A (zh) | 一种辣椒发酵产品及其制备方法 | |
CN104397637A (zh) | 一种直投式复合乳酸菌发酵制备秧草泡菜的方法 | |
CN104207115A (zh) | 一种植物乳杆菌发酵香菇及其制备方法 | |
CN103584005B (zh) | 一种海蓬子纸菜及制备方法 | |
CN107198161A (zh) | 一种萝卜干的制作方法 | |
CN104522817A (zh) | 一种菊苣发酵制品及其制备方法 | |
KR20040081242A (ko) | 김치제조방법 | |
CN111567771A (zh) | 一种发酵型甘薯冻干无糖食品的加工工艺 | |
CN108371325B (zh) | 膨化即食甜米酒炒米及其制备方法 | |
CN103039920A (zh) | 一种生物发酵黑藠头及其制备方法 | |
CN103783616B (zh) | 一种发酵南瓜饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN109805352A (zh) | 一种增香型捞汁用酱油及其制备方法 | |
CN107279709A (zh) | 一种麻婆豆腐馅料及其他馅料液氮速冻酒酿山药汤包的制备方法 | |
CN106820005A (zh) | 一种乳酸菌发酵糖蒜及其制备方法 | |
CN112358983A (zh) | 一种泡菜发酵复配菌及制备方法 | |
KR101334518B1 (ko) | 다래 또는 오디를 이용한 친환경 기능성 발효 조미액 및 이를 이용한 조미방법 | |
CN110477343A (zh) | 微生物发酵法制备泡椒调味料方法 | |
CN107574111A (zh) | 蜂蜜桔子醋及其制备方法 | |
CN105265908A (zh) | 一种低温发酵辣椒片制作方法 | |
KR20200087976A (ko) | 발효청 시럽을 이용한 건조과채 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN104719816B (zh) | 一种泡菜快速成熟的方法 | |
KR102677947B1 (ko) | 김치의 현지화 생산을 위한 발효물 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 김치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |