CN107162837A - A kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107162837A CN107162837A CN201610129750.8A CN201610129750A CN107162837A CN 107162837 A CN107162837 A CN 107162837A CN 201610129750 A CN201610129750 A CN 201610129750A CN 107162837 A CN107162837 A CN 107162837A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, its raw materials by weight portion includes 5 10 parts of 10 20 parts of 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or corn flour, 5 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or flue-cured tobacco powder, and 20 40 parts of water.Preparation method includes successively：Tea grounds, corn and flue-cured tobacco are crushed respectively；The tea grounds, corn and ground phosphate rock of crushing are well mixed and beat heap；The tidewater on heap accomplished fluently；It is inoculated with bacterium solution；Flat heap；Turning and the flue-cured tobacco for adding crushing；Play heap.The tea grounds organic fertilizer N-P-K content is high, and the fertilizer efficiency to flowers and plants and crops, economic plants and fruit-bearing forest is good, and with prolonged fertilizer efficiency, the tea grounds organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly, environmental protection, safely cleaning, odorless, indoor and outdoor using safely, have a wide range of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Experiment proves that the plant being grown in lean soil is relatively low to the resistivity of various malignant bacterias, therefore agriculture at present
A large amount of in woods production to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, on the one hand the nutritional ingredient in increase soil, on the one hand kills and causes a disease
Bacterium and pre- preventing disease and pest.But this can reduce the humus in soil, and soil becomes barrenr, can also be to environment
Severe contamination is caused, vicious circle is formed；Moreover the chemical fertilizer of single nutritional ingredient not can effectively improve plant
Upgrowth situation and improve crop yield.
Under this overall background, the compost of traditional zymotic starts to be valued by the people again.Traditional compost is by that will move
The excrement of thing and the dead leaf of plant, stalk are stacked upon being fermented, come produce be conducive to improved soil structure and
Improve the fertilizer of nutrition in soil.But this compost can produce stink and other different, miscellaneous tastes, and easily produce
Raw insect, therefore outdoor agricultural cultivation production is used in mostly.
With the development of urbanization, burgher economy and growth in the living standard, people are beautified with flowers and plants more and more
The living environment of oneself, planting environment then to flowers and plants, flowers and plants are increasingly paid attention to the health effect of itself.Use
Compost with manure fermentation, can produce air pollution, therefore be not suitable for city trees and shrubs and household vegetable to living environment
Dish and the cultivation of flowers and plants.
In order to meet the cultivation and production of agricultural, the cultivation of city trees and shrubs, household vegetables and flowers and plants, people increasingly chase after
Ask fertilizer efficiency good, environmental protection, safely cleaning, odorless, indoor and outdoor using safely, the organic fertilizer that has a wide range of application.
With the development of science and technology, the technology such as chemical analysis and condition control reaches its maturity.Modern fermentation technique can be with
The ratio and fermentation condition of raw material composition are accurately controlled, so that nutrient composition content height is produced, and each component ratio
More optimal organic fertilizer or culture medium, the main fertilizer cultivated as agricultural production and gardens.
Domestic and international organic fertilizer is quickly grown, but fermentation substrate is most based on the raw materials such as excrement, stalk, during its fertilizer efficiency
Between it is short, can only be as a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, chronic administration is not obvious for the improved effect of soil, and the N P and K of fertilizer
Content is relatively low.
Then, the environmental protection organic fertilizer that a kind of nutritional ingredient species is more, content is high turns into the product that this area is badly in need of.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of nutritional ingredient for first aspect for technological deficiency present in prior art
Species is more, content is high, environmental protection, the tasteless tea grounds organic fertilizer of safety, its raw materials by weight portion includes tea grounds 100
Part, iblet or 5-10 parts of 10-20 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-5 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or flue-cured tobacco powder,
And 20-40 parts of water.
The tea grounds in green tea tea grounds, Pu'er tea tea grounds, black tea tea grounds, white tea tea grounds, black tea tea grounds etc. one
Plant or several.
The water content of the tea grounds is 7-30wt%.
The corn flour, the particle diameter of flue-cured tobacco powder are 0.5-3mm.
The Mixed Microbes solution that the bacterium solution is made up of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum,
The total concentration of Mixed Microbes is 1%；The preferred equal proportion mixing of four kinds of bacterium in Mixed Microbes solution.
Its raw materials by weight portion includes：
100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or 14-20 parts of corn flour (preferably 14-18 parts), 7-10 parts of ground phosphate rock is (preferably
7-9 parts), 3-5 parts of bacterium solution (preferably 3-4 parts), flue-cured tobacco or 7-10 parts of flue-cured tobacco powder (preferably 7-9 parts), and water 30-40
Part；Or
12-18 parts of 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or corn flour, 6-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2.5-4 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or
6-9 parts of flue-cured tobacco powder, and 25-40 parts of water；
16 parts of most preferably 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or corn flour, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3.5 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or roasting
8 parts of tobacco powder, and 35 parts of water.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned tea grounds organic fertilizer, includes successively：By crushing
Tea grounds, the corn crushed and ground phosphate rock, which are well mixed, beats heap；The tidewater on heap accomplished fluently；It is inoculated with bacterium solution；Flat heap；
Turning and the flue-cured tobacco for adding crushing；Heap is played, tea grounds organic fertilizer is obtained；Or
The tea grounds, corn flour and ground phosphate rock of crushing are well mixed and beat heap；The tidewater on heap accomplished fluently；It is inoculated with bacterium solution；
Flat heap；Turning simultaneously adds flue-cured tobacco powder；Heap is played, tea grounds organic fertilizer is obtained.
The turning is carried out six times altogether, is concretely comprised the following steps：
First three turning：Every turning in 5-10 days 1 time, heap temperature is kept between 40-60 DEG C；
After first three turning terminates, the flue-cured tobacco crushed is added；
Three turnings afterwards：Every turning in 3-5 days 1 time, heap temperature is kept between 30-45 DEG C.
Specifically include following steps：
(1), crush：By weight, tea grounds, corn, flue-cured tobacco are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 0.5-3mm respectively,
Respectively obtain tea grounds powder, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco powder；
(2) heap, is beaten：After tea grounds powder, the corn flour that step (1) is obtained are well mixed with ground phosphate rock, heap squarely
Heap, a height of 20-80cm of heap；
(3), tidewater：Tea grounds weight 20wt%-40wt% water is sprinkled with by several times in the good heap sublist face of step (2) heap,
Turn uniform；
(4), it is inoculated with：The tea grounds surface mixed thoroughly in step (3) tidewater, which is uniformly sprinkled, accounts for tea grounds weight 2wt%-5wt%'s
Bacterium solution, is turned uniform；
(5), flat heap：Square heap that tea grounds after step (4) is inoculated with shakeouts a height of 20-80cm in heaps is sent out
Ferment；
(6), turning：The 1-3 times turning keeps heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C every turning in 5-10 days 1 time；
Then the flue-cured tobacco for accounting for the crushing that tea grounds weight 5wt%-10wt% flue-cured tobacco powder or step (1) are obtained is added, mixes and carries out
Ferment again；The 4-6 times turning keeps heap temperature between 30-45 DEG C every turning in 3-5 days 1 time；
(7) heap, is played：By heap temperature drop between 5-10 DEG C, when the moisture of heap is 7wt%-15wt% from heap, airing 7
It obtains the tea grounds organic fertilizer.
The third aspect, the invention provides a kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer prepared by the above method, its outward appearance is brown
Or the single-size shape or powdered of taupe, ordorless smell, pH is 5.5-8.5, the matter of total nutrient (N P and K)
Measure fraction (in terms of drying base) >=5.0wt%, organic matter >=45wt%.
The tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention is formed using tea grounds and the fermentation of other auxiliary materials, right because N-P-K content therein is high
The fertilizer efficiency of flowers and plants and crops, economic plants and fruit-bearing forest is good, and with prolonged fertilizer efficiency, tea grounds rots into soil
Afterwards to the improved effect of soil regime clearly, the tea grounds organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly, environmental protection, safely cleaning,
Odorless, indoor and outdoor using safely, have a wide range of application.Tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention turns waste into wealth tea grounds, reduces ring
Border and ecological pollution；The fermented manure time is short, and degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed is good；The high temperature that fermentation process is produced can be killed largely
Pathogenic microorganism, weed seed and insect, make organic matter reach innoxious and recycling utilization, and social benefit is high.
Because the raw material sources of tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention are outstanding, therefore fertilizer efficiency is high, can strengthen plant disease-resistant insect pest ability,
Purification air ambient is also helped, is improved the quality of living, economically developed, traffic convenience, the market demand is solved big
The problem of plantation flowers and plants of big and medium-sized cities and coastal area are difficult, and there is certain promotion to the improvement of urban environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the vegetables obtained after the tea grounds organic fertilizer using the present invention.
Embodiment
The cultivated area of tealeaves at home or even in the world constantly expands, and yield constantly rises, at the same time, consumer
Demand to tealeaves also constantly increases, and rises every year, causes the tea grounds quantity produced also increasing.At present
Tea grounds is mainly handled in the way of burning (ashing), and this causes very big pressure to urban life environment, or even makes
Into air and the severe contamination of water, trigger a series of environment and ecological problem, such as cause water body pollution of area source to aggravate,
Pollutant in soil accumulation etc..The present invention really uses tea grounds, using tea grounds, corn flour, ground phosphate rock, bacterium
The relatively stable raw material such as liquid, water, flue-cured tobacco powder, using tea grounds as carrier, with reference to biofermentation technique in certain temperature and
Prepared under the conditions of humidity etc. a kind of good fertilizer efficiency, environmental protection, safely cleaning, odorless, indoor and outdoor using safety,
The organic fertilizer having a wide range of application.The tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention not only makes tea grounds turn waste into wealth, and reduces environment and ecology
Pollution risk, additionally it is possible to increase social benefit.
Tea grounds organic fertilizer proposed by the present invention, its raw material composition is to count by weight, 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet
10-20 parts, 5-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-5 parts of bacterium solution, 5-10 parts of flue-cured tobacco, 20-40 parts of water.
In above raw material：
Tea grounds can be the dregs of any tealeaves such as green tea tea grounds, Pu'er tea tea grounds, black tea tea grounds, and tea grounds comes from tea
Leaf, the tailing of tea beverage factory or the useless tealeaves soaked, water content is about 7-30%.
The corn flour that iblet can also be 0.5-3mm with particle diameter is substituted.
The main component of ground phosphate rock is calcium phosphate, purchased from Anning Hua Ya phosphate fertilizer plants.
Bacterium solution is to be well mixed bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, the common 1g of Lactobacillus plantarum to be dissolved in 1L water
In prepare, mixed proportion is not limited, the weight mixing such as preferably；
Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, mould, saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum are available commercially.Wherein, withered grass
Bacillus is purchased from Cangzhou City Yi Hong animal health-care products Co., Ltd.Trichoderma is limited purchased from Guangzhou infinitesimal biotechnology
Company.Saccharomycete is purchased from Angel Yeast Co., Ltd.Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, the most suitable growth temperature
Spend for 30-35, anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain be it is straight or curved shaft-like, it is single, sometimes in pairs or into chain, it is most suitable
PH 6.5 or so, belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria, purchased from the bioengineering Co., Ltds of Shandong Zhong Kejia hundred million.
Flue-cured tobacco is the primary raw material of cigarette industry, is that the tobacco leaf of growth and maturity is placed in the barn provided with hot gas duct,
Give suitable epidemic disaster condition, composition in tobacco leaf is carried out biochemical change, obtained after being dried after tobacco leaf flavescence；
The flue-cured tobacco powder that can also be 0.5-3mm with particle diameter is substituted.
The method for preparing tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
(1), crush：Tea grounds, corn, flue-cured tobacco are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 0.5-3mm respectively, tea is respectively obtained
Ground-slag, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco powder.
(2) heap, is beaten：By weight, by 100 parts of tea grounds powder, 10-20 parts of corn flour (preferably 16 parts), phosphorus ore
It is heap squarely in 4m × 2m square fermentation vat in floor space after powder 5-10 (preferably 8 parts) part is well mixed
Heap, a height of 20-80cm of heap.
(3), tidewater：It is sprinkled with three times on the surface of good heap of step (2) heap and accounts for tea grounds weight 20wt%-40wt%
Water (preferably 5wt%), then constantly turn uniform, be 40wt%-70wt% to tea grounds water content.
(4), it is inoculated with：Uniformly sprinkled in three times on the tea grounds surface that step (3) tidewater has been mixed thoroughly and account for tea grounds weight
2wt%-5wt% bacterium solution (preferably 3.5%), is turned uniform.
(5), flat heap：Step (4) is turned over even tea grounds shakeout a height of 20-80cm in heaps square heap and fermented.
(6), turning：Carry out 6 times altogether, heap temperature is kept 3 times every turning in 5-10 days 1 time, during turning at 40-60 DEG C
Between；Addition accounts for tea grounds weight 5wt%-10wt% flue-cured tobacco powder (preferably 8wt%) mixing progress again after 3 turnings terminate
Fermentation；The 4-6 times turning now keeps heap temperature between 30-45 DEG C every turning in 3-5 days 1 time；Then to tea
Pulp water point≤30%, now illustrates that the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of tea grounds reaches requirement.
(7) heap, is played：By heap temperature drop between 5-10 DEG C, when tea grounds water content is 7wt%-15wt% from heap, airing
The tea grounds organic fertilizer for obtaining the present invention in 7 days.
The outward appearance of the tea grounds organic fertilizer is the single-size or powder of brown or taupe, ordorless smell；Acid-base value (pH)
5.5-8.5；The mass fraction of total nutrient (N P and K) is (in terms of drying base, i.e., with water-free tea grounds organic fertilizer weight
Do denominator) >=5.0%；Organic matter >=45%, the NY525-2012 for meeting The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, MOA's issue is implemented
Standard.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, present disclosure is further illustrated, and the present invention is further elaborated,
But these embodiments limit the invention absolutely not.
Each ginseng in a series of tea grounds organic fertilizers (embodiment 1- embodiments 6), preparation process is prepared as stated above
Number is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 prepares each parameter of tea grounds organic fertilizer process
Experiment one：The measure of nutritive index
Every nutritive index of embodiment 1-6 tea grounds organic fertilizer in table 1 is measured.
Measurement result is by taking embodiment 4 as an example：Total nutrient is 5.72%, and pH value is 6.83, EC (water soluble salt content)
For 3.87ms/cm, water content is 14%, and organic matter is 47%.Every nutritive index of other embodiments is slightly below implementation
Example 4, but be not significantly different.
Experiment two：Fertilizer efficiency is tested
By embodiment 1-6 tea grounds organic fertilizer application in Chinese cabbage, long a width of 50cm × 100cm Plant basket is selected in unification,
Add in 200kg soil, soil and apply 2kg organic fertilizer, pour a water within every 2 days, 3kg water is poured every time；
Observe the growing state of every group of crops.Blank group is used as using the crops group that is not added with any fertilizer；Reached with market
Two kinds of chemical fertilizer are comparative example 1 (the Yunnan Le Sifu boards organic fertilizer of Yunan Tonghai Yuyuan Organic Fertilizer Plant's production) and comparative example 2
(the refreshing auspicious board organic fertilizer of Kunming Shen Rui farm investments Co., Ltd production).By taking embodiment 4 as an example, experimental result is shown in Table
(A baskets are the Chinese cabbage planted out using the tea grounds organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 4 to 2 and Fig. 1 in Fig. 1, and B baskets are to apply god
The Chinese cabbage that auspicious board organic fertilizer is planted out, C baskets are the Chinese cabbage planted out using Yunnan Le Sifu board organic fertilizers, and D baskets are blank group
The Chinese cabbage planted out).
The tea grounds organic fertilizer application of the present invention of table 2 is in the experimental result of Chinese cabbage
Specific experiment is described：
This experiment is evaluated using the flourishing ranking and length of root system when the growing height of Chinese cabbage under the same terms and 30 days
The fertilizer efficiency of every kind of fertilizer.From the experimental result of table 2, during the Chinese cabbage planted out of tea grounds organic fertilizer of the invention 30 days
Growing height highest, root system is most flourishing, compared to blank group and comparative example 1-2 significant differences, illustrates tea grounds of the present invention
Organic fertilizer (comparative example 1-2) of the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer than blank group and on the market will be good.Can also be bright from Fig. 1
Aobvious to find out, tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention plants the Chinese cabbage than blank group and comparative example 1-2 kinds, and to grow vigorous, growing way good,
Head is loose.
Experiment shows the tea grounds organic fertilizer of the present invention above, not only solves pollution problem, and can also be to greatest extent
Changing waste into resources is utilized.The organic fertilizer nutrient of tea grounds comprehensively, can provide substantial amounts of required N, P, K etc. for crops
Nutritional ingredient and organic matter.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
Present disclosure is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw materials by weight portion includes 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-5 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or flue-cured tobacco powder, and water 20-40
Part.
2. tea grounds organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea grounds is selected from green tea tea grounds, Pu'er
One or more in tea tea grounds, black tea tea grounds, white tea tea grounds, black tea tea grounds etc..
3. tea grounds organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the water content of the tea grounds is
7-30wt%.
4. according to any tea grounds organic fertilizers of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the corn flour, flue-cured tobacco powder
Particle diameter is 0.5-3mm.
5. according to any tea grounds organic fertilizers of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the bacterium solution is by withered grass gemma
The Mixed Microbes solution that bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete and Lactobacillus plantarum are constituted, the total concentration of Mixed Microbes is 1%；Mixing
The preferred equal proportion mixing of four kinds of bacterium in bacterium solution.
6. according to any tea grounds organic fertilizers of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that its raw materials by weight portion includes：
100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or 14-20 parts of corn flour (preferably 14-18 parts), 7-10 parts of ground phosphate rock is (preferably
7-9 parts), 3-5 parts of bacterium solution (preferably 3-4 parts), flue-cured tobacco or 7-10 parts of flue-cured tobacco powder (preferably 7-9 parts), and water 30-40
Part；Or
12-18 parts of 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or corn flour, 6-9 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2.5-4 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or
6-9 parts of flue-cured tobacco powder, and 25-40 parts of water；
16 parts of most preferably 100 parts of tea grounds, iblet or corn flour, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3.5 parts of bacterium solution, flue-cured tobacco or roasting
8 parts of tobacco powder, and 35 parts of water.
7. a kind of method for preparing any tea grounds organic fertilizers of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that include successively：
The tea grounds of crushing, the corn crushed and ground phosphate rock are well mixed and beat heap；The tidewater on heap accomplished fluently；It is inoculated with bacterium solution；
Flat heap；Turning and the flue-cured tobacco for adding crushing；Heap is played, tea grounds organic fertilizer is obtained；Or
The tea grounds, corn flour and ground phosphate rock of crushing are well mixed and beat heap；The tidewater on heap accomplished fluently；It is inoculated with bacterium solution；
Flat heap；Turning simultaneously adds flue-cured tobacco powder；Heap is played, tea grounds organic fertilizer is obtained.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the turning is carried out six times altogether, is concretely comprised the following steps：
First three turning：Every turning in 5-10 days 1 time, heap temperature is kept between 40-60 DEG C；
After first three turning terminates, the flue-cured tobacco crushed is added；
Three turnings afterwards：Every turning in 3-5 days 1 time, heap temperature is kept between 30-45 DEG C.
9. according to the methods described of claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1), crush：By weight, tea grounds, corn, flue-cured tobacco are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 0.5-3mm respectively,
Respectively obtain tea grounds powder, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco powder；
(2) heap, is beaten：After tea grounds powder, the corn flour that step (1) is obtained are well mixed with ground phosphate rock, heap squarely
Heap, a height of 20-80cm of heap；
(3), tidewater：Tea grounds weight 20wt%-40wt% water is sprinkled with by several times in the good heap sublist face of step (2) heap,
Turn uniform；
(4), it is inoculated with：The tea grounds surface mixed thoroughly in step (3) tidewater, which is uniformly sprinkled, accounts for tea grounds weight 2wt%-5wt%'s
Bacterium solution, is turned uniform；
(5), flat heap：Square heap that tea grounds after step (4) is inoculated with shakeouts a height of 20-80cm in heaps is sent out
Ferment；
(6), turning：The 1-3 times turning keeps heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C every turning in 5-10 days 1 time；
Then the flue-cured tobacco for accounting for the crushing that tea grounds weight 5wt%-10wt% flue-cured tobacco powder or step (1) are obtained is added, mixes and carries out
Ferment again；The 4-6 times turning keeps heap temperature between 30-45 DEG C every turning in 3-5 days 1 time；
(7) heap, is played：By heap temperature drop between 5-10 DEG C, when the moisture of heap is 7wt%-15wt% from heap, airing 7
It obtains the tea grounds organic fertilizer.
10. a kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer prepared by any methods describeds of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that its
Outward appearance is the single-size shape or powdered of brown or taupe, and ordorless smell, pH is 5.5-8.5, total nutrient (nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium) mass fraction (in terms of drying base) >=5.0wt%, organic matter >=45wt%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769643A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of compost that performance of keeping humidity is good |
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