CN1403416A - Tea residue fermenting process of producing tea garden fertilizer - Google Patents
Tea residue fermenting process of producing tea garden fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1403416A CN1403416A CN02136983A CN02136983A CN1403416A CN 1403416 A CN1403416 A CN 1403416A CN 02136983 A CN02136983 A CN 02136983A CN 02136983 A CN02136983 A CN 02136983A CN 1403416 A CN1403416 A CN 1403416A
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- tea grounds
- tea
- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The residue is produced into organic fertilizer or organic-inorganic composite fertilizer specially for tea garden through the process of microbial fermentation, anaerobic and aerobic fermentation, drying, and pelletizing. When it is applied in tea garden, amino acid and other macro molecular matters are absorbed directly by tea tree, and the tea polyphenol can inhibit the activity of the urease to raise the utilization of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing of fertilizer, is the special-purpose fertile method in a kind of tea grounds fermentative production tea place.
Background technology
Because the tea drink output of China was the multiple growth in recent years, the annual tea grounds that produces reaches tens0000 tons.Except that production of tea drinks producer produces tea waste residue, other tens tame tea-polyphenol manufacturers also are faced with this problem, these tea grounds are mostly paid the bill to pay environmental administration as municipal wastes by manufacturer and are handled, also some producer stacks tea grounds naturally, produces the huge waste that resource is polluted and caused to serious environmental.
Protein content is higher in the tea grounds, and crude protein content is up to 18%-20%, and it is more reasonable that amino acid is formed, and Methionin and methionine content are respectively 1.75% and 0.54%, and crude fiber content content is 16%-20%.In addition, both at home and abroad the current research result shows that plant can directly absorb biomacromolecule materials such as amino acid, and tea-polyphenol etc. can suppress urease activity, improves the utilization ratio of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer,
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose fertile method in tea grounds fermentative production tea place of utilizing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1
1) fermentation: the actinomycetes, the mould microbial strains that ferment are joined in the tea grounds equably, and anaerobic and aerobic are handled a week in the tea grounds environment of 35～60 ℃ of temperature, water content 50%～70%, need regularly stir tea grounds during aerobic fermentation;
2) drying: drying temperature is 50～80 ℃, and be 3～5 hours time of drying, to the tea grounds water content less than 8%;
3) granulation: the fertilizer that will ferment tablets press granulation;
4) face powder: the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with the hydrophobic ingredient of 2%-5%;
5) packing: pack with material damp proof, lucifuge, be special-purpose fertilizer.
Scheme 2
1) fermentation: the actinomycetes, the mould microbial strains that ferment are joined in the tea grounds equably, and anaerobic and aerobic are handled a week in the tea grounds environment of 35～60 ℃ of temperature, water content 50%～70%, need regularly stir tea grounds during aerobic fermentation;
2) drying: drying temperature is 50～80 ℃, and be 3～4 hours time of drying, to the tea grounds water content less than 35%;
3) compatibility: the mineral manure weight percent is with available phosphorus (P
2O
5) 5%, effective potassium (K
2O) 5% and available nitrogen 2% mix with fermentation back tea grounds, make organic matter finally be higher than 20%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are higher than 15%;
4) granulation: with the tablets press granulation of the fertilizer behind the compatibility;
5) face powder: the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with 2%～5% hydrophobic ingredient;
6) packing: pack with material damp proof, lucifuge, be special-purpose organic-inorganic composite fertilizer.
Said hydrophobic composition is ground phosphate rock, gypsum, diatomite, kaolin, talcum powder.
Said mineral manure refers to contain the chemical fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium chloride, aqua ammonia, liquefied ammonia, calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, ground phosphate rock, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: utilize tea grounds fermentative production tea place fertilizer special for organic or organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, be applied in organic tea garden and the common tea place, make tealeaves directly absorb biomacromolecule materials such as amino acid, and tea-polyphenol etc. can suppress urease activity, improve the utilization ratio of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place fertilizer special for organic): join the actinomycetes bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～50 ℃ of temperature, water content 55%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 4.5 hours under 60 ℃, use the tablets press granulation, and the organic matter of measuring the tea grounds fertilizer product of granulation is 37.2%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are 5.5%, and water content is 12%, and product appearance is a brown particle.
Embodiment 2 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place fertilizer special for organic): join the mould bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～50 ℃ of temperature, water content 65%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 5.0 hours under 60 ℃, use the tablets press granulation, and the organic matter of measuring the tea grounds fertilizer product of granulation is 36.0%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are 6.3%, and water content is 13%, and product appearance is a brown particle.
Embodiment 3 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place fertilizer special for organic): join the actinomycetes bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～50 ℃ of temperature, water content 50%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 3.0 hours under 60 ℃, use the tablets press granulation, and the organic matter of measuring the tea grounds fertilizer product of granulation is 35.5%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are 5.9%, and water content is 13%, and product appearance is a brown particle.
Embodiment 4 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place special use " inorganic-fertilizer " composite fertilizer): join the mould bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～50 ℃ of temperature, water content 70%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 3 hours under 60 ℃, mix with mineral manure.The tea grounds and the inorganic fertilizer proportioning of fermentation are: 700 kilograms of tea grounds: 150 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar: 150 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamines, and with the tablets press granulation of the fertilizer behind the compatibility, the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with 3% hydrophobic ingredient talcum powder; The organic matter of measuring product is 25%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are 16%, and product appearance is a brown granular.Product is packed with material damp proof, lucifuge.
Embodiment 5 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place special use " inorganic-fertilizer " composite fertilizer): join the mould bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～50 ℃ of temperature, water content 55%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 3 hours under 60 ℃, mix with mineral manure, tea grounds and the inorganic fertilizer proportioning of fermentation are: 700 kilograms of tea grounds: 120 kg vitriolate of tartar: 200 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamines are with the tablets press granulation of the fertilizer behind the compatibility, and the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with 2.7% hydrophobic ingredient kaolin; The organic matter of measuring product is 27%, and, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium be 18.4%, product appearance is a brown granular.
Embodiment 6 (tea grounds fermentative production tea place special use " inorganic-fertilizer " composite fertilizer): join the actinomycetes bacterial classification that ferments in the tea grounds equably, anaerobic and aerobic were handled each three days in the tea grounds environment of 35～55 ℃ of temperature, water content 65%, wherein needed regularly stir in per 24 hours tea grounds during aerobic fermentation; The tea grounds fertilizer that has fermented carried out drying 3.2 hours under 60 ℃, mix with mineral manure, tea grounds and the inorganic fertilizer proportioning of fermentation are: 700 kilograms of tea grounds: 120 kg vitriolate of tartar: 160 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamines are with the tablets press granulation of the fertilizer behind the compatibility, and the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with 3.0% hydrophobic ingredient kaolin; The organic matter of measuring product is 26.5%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are 15.8%, and product appearance is a brown granular.
Claims (4)
1. the special-purpose fertile method in tea grounds fermentative production tea place is characterized in that:
1) fermentation: the actinomycetes that laboratory ferment is good, the bacterial classification of mould join in the tea grounds equably, and anaerobic and aerobic are handled a week in the tea grounds environment of 35～60 ℃ of temperature, water content 50%～70%, need regularly stir tea grounds during aerobic fermentation;
2) drying: drying temperature is 50～80 ℃, and be 3～5 hours time of drying, to the tea grounds water content less than 8%;
3) granulation: the fertilizer that will ferment tablets press granulation;
4) face powder: the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with the hydrophobic ingredient of 2%-5%;
5) packing: pack with material damp proof, lucifuge, be special-purpose fertilizer.
2. the special-purpose fertile method in tea grounds fermentative production according to claim 1 tea place is characterized in that:
1) fermentation: the actinomycetes, the mould bacterial classification that ferment are joined in the tea grounds equably, and anaerobic and aerobic are handled a week in the tea grounds environment of 35～60 ℃ of temperature, water content 50%～70%, need regularly stir tea grounds during aerobic fermentation;
2) drying: drying temperature is 50～80 ℃, and be 3～4 hours time of drying, to the tea grounds water content less than 35%;
3) compatibility: mineral manure is by weight percentage with available phosphorus P
2O
55%, effective potassium K
2O 5% and available nitrogen 2% mix with fermentation back tea grounds, make organic matter finally be higher than 20%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are higher than 15%;
4) granulation: with the tablets press granulation of the fertilizer behind the compatibility;
5) face powder: the tea grounds fertilizer of granulation is applied powder with 2%～5% hydrophobic ingredient;
6) packing: pack with material damp proof, lucifuge, be special-purpose organic-inorganic composite fertilizer.
3. the special-purpose fertile method in tea grounds fermentative production according to claim 1 and 2 tea place, it is characterized in that: said hydrophobic composition is ground phosphate rock, gypsum, diatomite, kaolin, talcum powder.
4. the special-purpose fertile method in tea grounds fermentative production according to claim 2 tea place, it is characterized in that: said mineral manure refers to contain the chemical fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium chloride, aqua ammonia, liquefied ammonia, calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, ground phosphate rock, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02136983A CN1403416A (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Tea residue fermenting process of producing tea garden fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02136983A CN1403416A (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Tea residue fermenting process of producing tea garden fertilizer |
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| CN1403416A true CN1403416A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
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| CN02136983A Pending CN1403416A (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Tea residue fermenting process of producing tea garden fertilizer |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300067C (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-02-14 | 杭州绿保科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing tea waste residue |
| CN102260106A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 山西凯盛肥业有限公司 | Amino acid and secondary calcium element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603392A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method of topdressing fertilizer special for tea |
| CN102674926A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-19 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method for young tea tree special fertilizer |
| CN103304280A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-18 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof |
| CN103483092A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for young tea, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN103524212A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for grown tea as well as preparation method and applying method of tea |
| CN103664331A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for tea leaves |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106380242A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for tea-residue organic fertilizer used for soybean |
| CN106542937A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162837A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 勐海茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400236A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东福富新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of organic preparation method with inorganic complex fertilizer of biomass |
| CN112608182A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Formula and preparation method of tea byproduct fermented fertilizer |
| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 CN CN02136983A patent/CN1403416A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300067C (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2007-02-14 | 杭州绿保科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing tea waste residue |
| CN102260106A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 山西凯盛肥业有限公司 | Amino acid and secondary calcium element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603392A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method of topdressing fertilizer special for tea |
| CN102674926A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-19 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method for young tea tree special fertilizer |
| CN102603392B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2015-04-15 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method of topdressing fertilizer special for tea |
| CN102674926B (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-12-25 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | Production method and application method for young tea tree special fertilizer |
| CN103304280B (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2015-03-04 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof |
| CN103304280A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2013-09-18 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof |
| CN103524212B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for grown tea as well as preparation method and applying method of tea |
| CN103524212A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for grown tea as well as preparation method and applying method of tea |
| CN103483092A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for young tea, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN103664331A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for tea leaves |
| CN103704111B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106380242A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for tea-residue organic fertilizer used for soybean |
| CN107162837A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 勐海茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542937A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400236A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东福富新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of organic preparation method with inorganic complex fertilizer of biomass |
| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112608182A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Formula and preparation method of tea byproduct fermented fertilizer |
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