CN103304280A - Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304280A CN103304280A CN2013102363170A CN201310236317A CN103304280A CN 103304280 A CN103304280 A CN 103304280A CN 2013102363170 A CN2013102363170 A CN 2013102363170A CN 201310236317 A CN201310236317 A CN 201310236317A CN 103304280 A CN103304280 A CN 103304280A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological organic fertilizer for preparing golden camellia tea residues. The ecological organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting mixed raw materials and strains. The mixed raw materials comprise the following materials in part by weight: 500-700 parts of golden camellia tea residues, 150-250 parts of animal excrement and 150-250 parts of oil tea meal; the strain accounts for 0.4-2.4 percent of the total weight of the mixed raw materials; the golden camellia tea residues are waste residues extracted from golden camellia tea leaves or flowers; the strain is one or a combination of actinomycetes, mould, germs and yeast. The ecological organic fertilizer can improve the soil, improve the soil permeability and prevent and treat soil pests and can well adjust and promote crops such as golden camellia trees and solve the problems of environment pollution and waste of resources which are caused by waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-feritlizer, especially relate to a kind of ecological organic fertilier and production method thereof with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is the important leverage of Agriculture Production and national food safety.The widespread use of chemical fertilizer in agriculture production is 21st century one of the most brilliant achievement; it has solved the crisis that population sharply expands and brings; yet along with the development of agriculture production and the continuous increase of chemical fertilizer kind; Fertilization Structure is unreasonable to be shown day by day with the more and more large drawback of fertilizer application amount; consequent negative effect just shows especially out gradually; as: soil compaction; the soil nutrient overbalance; edatope is polluted etc.; therefore; also oneself becomes the new focus of Fertilizer Research Field with exploitation in the development of new-type fertilizer, and bio-feritlizer namely is wherein a kind of.Bio-feritlizer refers to utilize microbial life activity and product thereof to cause farm crop to obtain the microorganism live body goods of specific fertilizer effect, integrates the novel environmental friendly fertilizer of organotrophy, inorganic nutrients and functional microbial.The fertilizer that ecological organic fertilier refers to utilize the fermentation of organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry or crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs to become belongs to bio-feritlizer, has the advantages such as production cost is low, effective, non-environmental-pollution.
Along with the health-care effect of tea, tea oil is more and more admitted by people, the industry that is associated therewith also is rapidly developed.Meanwhile, a large amount of tea grounds, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake etc. become the thorny problem of these producers and environment.The tea grounds major part is paid the bill to pay environmental administration as municipal wastes by manufacturer and is processed, also some producer stacks tea grounds naturally, produce serious environmental pollution and cause the huge waste of resource, protein content is higher in the tea grounds, crude protein content is up to 18%-20%, it is more reasonable that amino acid forms, Methionin and methionine content are respectively 1.75% and 0.54%, crude fiber content content is 16%-20%, iron content in addition, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, potassium, calcium, magnesium etc. have the trace element of important health-care effect to human body, the current research result shows both at home and abroad, plant can directly absorb the biomacromolecule materials such as amino acid, and tea-polyphenol etc. can suppress urease activity, improve the utilization ratio of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer.Extracted From Oil-tea-cake is rich in the compositions such as crude protein 15%, carbohydrate 40%, saponin 10-15%, wherein organic content reaches 74.4%, it approximately is the twice of chicken manure, saponin itself is exactly a kind of good biological pesticide, a lot of insects there is deterrent effect, and concentration is higher, avoid keep away stronger, be commonly used for the insecticide control subterranean pest-insect, as: cutworm, nematode etc., the fertilizer that uses Extracted From Oil-tea-cake to make has reduced Field Pests to a certain extent, suppress or kill infection disease in the multiple soil, improve crop yield and quality.At present, the research of existing tea grounds fermentative production fertilizer report.
Chinese patent application number is 200510049878.5, the method of the discarded tea grounds fermentative production tea place of a kind of usefulness fertilizer special for organic is disclosed, the tea grounds that the method produces production of tea drinks producer the tea product producers generations such as tea waste residue and tea-polyphenol carries out the anaerobic and aerobic microbial fermentation, tea grounds after fermentation contains 30% organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus potassium are higher than 5.5%, its soil ulmin can be improved soil, increase soil permeability, fertilizer contains a small amount of effective content of tea such as tea-polyphenol, can increase tea yield more than 10%.
Chinese patent application number is 201110416182.7, a kind of production method of tea-seed cake organic fertilizer is disclosed, raw material comprises the tea dregs of rice, animal excrement and microbial inoculum, and the weight part of each raw material is: tea dregs of rice 2-5 part, animal excrement 3-7 part, microbial inoculum 0.2-0.4 part make tea-seed cake organic fertilizer through fermentation.This fertilizer has that function is complete, efficient, safety, characteristics that cost is low.The fertility of can earthing up, effective desinsection kills two birds with one stone again.
Camellia nitidissima Chi (Camellia nitidissima Chi) is Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia Plants; belong to first-grade state protection plant and the rare ornamental plant in the world; have " botanic giant panda ", " queen's of tea family " title, main product on the south the domestic tropic of Cancer of Guangxi China two discontinuously.Camellia nitidissima Chi contains 400 number of chemical compositions, comprising flavonoid, tea-polyphenol, tea polysaccharide, saponins and multiple human body is had the trace element of important health-care effect and VITAMIN etc., clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema effect that merit has is used for the diseases such as pharyngolaryngitis, dysentery, ephritis, oedema, urinary tract infections, icterohepatitis, hepatic ascites, hypertension.Along with people to the putting more effort of Camellia nitidissima Chi development and use, rare wild Camellia nitidissima Chi resource can not satisfy the growing needs of people far away, and artificial growth is cultivated the generation that Camellia nitidissima Chi often has disease and pest, has a strong impact on the quality of cultivation Camellia nitidissima Chi.Camellia nitidissima Chi can enrichment in process of growth to trace elements such as human body beneficial's iron, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, potassium, calcium, magnesium.Protein content is high in the discarded tea grounds of Camellia nitidissima Chi after extracting, other contains compositions such as extracting residual flavonoid, tea-polyphenol, tea polysaccharide, saponins and trace element, can be with Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, animal excrement fermentative production ecological organic fertilier, be used for the plantation of plant, the particularly plantation of Camellia nitidissima Chi not yet has the pertinent literature report at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic fertilier and production method with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, can improve soil, improve soil permeability, control soil pests, the growth of plant is particularly played good adjusting promoter action to golden flower tea tree etc.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological organic fertilier with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, described ecological organic fertilier is to add strain fermentation to make in mixing raw material, described mixing raw material comprises the material of following weight part: Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds 500-700 part, animal excrement 150-250 part and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 150-250 part, and described bacterial classification accounts for the 0.4-2.4% of mixing raw material gross weight; Described Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds is the waste residue after Camellia nitidissima Chi tealeaves or flower extract; Described bacterial classification is one or more combinations in actinomycetes, mould, bacterium and the yeast.
Described animal excrement are one or more combinations in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung and the sheep excrement.
Described mixing raw material preferably includes the material of following weight part: 200 parts of 600 parts of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, 200 parts of animal excrement and Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes.
Described bacterial classification is preferably actinomycetes or mould.
The production method of more than one described ecological organic fertiliers may further comprise the steps:
1. batch mixing fermentation: batch mixing fermentation: take by weighing mixing raw material by following weight part: Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds 500-700 part, animal excrement 150-250 part and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 150-250 part, add the 0.1-0.6% bacterial classification that accounts for the mixing raw material gross weight, mix, sealing, under temperature 50-70 ℃, the environment of water content 60-65%, fermented 40-60 days;
2. turning fermentation: every interval 10-15 days turning is 1 time in the fermenting process, again adds during turning to account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.1-0.6% bacterial classification, adds the urea that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.5% again, mix sealing, fermentation, repeat turning fermentation 40-60 days altogether, the material A that must ferment 3 times;
3. dry: with the material A oven dry, drying temperature is 50-80 ℃, and be 4-6 hour time of drying, and being dried to material moisture is 25-35%, gets material B;
4. granulation: the material B granulator granulation that drying is good gets material C;
5. apply powder: with the hydrophobic ingredient face powder of material C with 3-6%, and get final product.
Described Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds is the waste residue after Camellia nitidissima Chi tealeaves or flower extract; Described bacterial classification is one or more combinations in actinomycetes, mould, bacterium and the yeast.
Described animal excrement are one or more combinations in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung and the sheep excrement.
Described hydrophobic ingredient comprises that the material of following weight part is: 5 parts of 70 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts in ground phosphate rock, 5 parts in gypsum and sodium stearate.
Described mixing raw material preferably includes the material of following weight part: 600 parts of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, 200 parts of animal excrement, 200 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes.
Described bacterial classification is preferably actinomycetes or mould.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. ecological organic fertilier organic content of the present invention is up to 45-50%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content reach 6.0%; The Humus composition that contains can be improved soil, improves soil permeability; Contain saponin component residual in the Extracted From Oil-tea-cake, have insecticidal action, play the effect of control soil pests during applying fertilizer.
2. the trace elements such as the residual iron that has of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, potassium, calcium, magnesium for the preparation of ecological organic fertilier, play good adjusting promoter action to the growth of plant especially Camellia nitidissima Chi after extracting.
3. the face powder raw material adopts environment-friendly type anti-compaction raw material, can not produce pollution to environment.
4. the present invention adopts and repeatedly adds bacterial classification, urea, and this measure can improve bacterial classification quantity and activity in the fermenting process, ferments more complete.
5. take Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, animal excrement, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake as raw material, environmental pollution, wasting of resources problem that waste causes can be solved, the ecological organic fertilier new raw material can be expanded again; Raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, technical recipe is simple, and is not high to equipment and site requirements, has less investment, economic benefit clear superiority.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
One, the production method for preparing ecological organic fertilier with the Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds
Embodiment 1
Prepare the production method of ecological organic fertilier with the Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, may further comprise the steps:
1. batch mixing fermentation: take by weighing mixing raw material by following weight: Camellia nitidissima Chi leaf slag 45kg, golden flower camellia slag 5kg, pig manure 10kg, chicken manure 5kg, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 15kg, add and account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.1% actinomycetes bacterial classification, mix, put in the fermentor tank and seal, under the environment of temperature 50 C, water content 60%, fermented 60 days;
2. turning fermentation: the turning in 15 days of every interval is 1 time in the fermenting process, again adds during turning to account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.1% actinomycetes bacterial classification, adds the urea that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.5% again, mix sealing, fermentation, repeat turning fermentation totally 60 days, the material A that must ferment 3 times;
3. dry: with the material A oven dry, drying temperature is 50 ℃, and be 6 hours time of drying, and being dried to material moisture is 25%, gets material B;
4. granulation: the material B granulator granulation that drying is good gets material C;
5. the preparation of hydrophobic ingredient: take by weighing by following weight: talcum powder 70kg, ground phosphate rock 20kg, gypsum 5kg, sodium stearate 5kg, mix, get hydrophobic ingredient;
6. apply powder: will get material C and apply powder with 3% hydrophobic ingredient, and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the production method of ecological organic fertilier with the Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, may further comprise the steps:
1. batch mixing fermentation: take by weighing mixing raw material by following weight: Camellia nitidissima Chi leaf slag 70kg, cow dung 25kg, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 25kg, add and account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.4% actinomycetes and 0.2% yeast bacterial classification, mix, put in the fermentor tank and seal, under the environment of temperature 70 C, water content 65%, fermented 40 days;
2. turning fermentation: the turning in 10 days of every interval is 1 time in the fermenting process, again add during turning and account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.4% actinomycetes and 0.2% yeast bacterial classification, add again the urea that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.5%, mix, sealing, fermentation repeats 3 times, turning fermentation totally 40 days, the material A that must ferment;
3. dry: with the material A oven dry, drying temperature is 80 ℃, and be 4 hours time of drying, and being dried to material moisture is 30%, gets material B;
4. granulation: the material B granulator granulation that drying is good gets material C;
5. the preparation of hydrophobic ingredient: take by weighing by following weight: talcum powder 70kg, ground phosphate rock 20kg, gypsum 5kg, sodium stearate 5kg, mix, get hydrophobic ingredient;
6. apply powder: will get material C and apply powder with 6% hydrophobic ingredient, and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the production method of ecological organic fertilier with the Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, may further comprise the steps:
1. batch mixing fermentation: take by weighing mixing raw material by following weight: Camellia nitidissima Chi leaf slag 60kg, sheep excrement 20kg, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 20kg, add the bacteria culture that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.2% mould bacterial classification and 0.1%, mix, put in the fermentor tank and seal, under the environment of 62 ℃ of temperature, water content 65%, fermented 48 days;
2. turning fermentation: the turning in 12 days of every interval is 1 time in the fermenting process, again add the bacteria culture that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.2% mould bacterial classification and 0.1% during turning, add again the urea that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.5%, mix, sealing, fermentation repeats 3 times, turning fermentation totally 48 days, the material A that must ferment;
3. dry: with the material A oven dry, drying temperature is 70 ℃, and be 5 hours time of drying, and being dried to material moisture is 35%, gets material B;
4. granulation: the material B granulator granulation that drying is good gets material C;
5. the preparation of hydrophobic ingredient: take by weighing by following weight: talcum powder 70kg, ground phosphate rock 20kg, gypsum 5kg, sodium stearate 5kg, mix, get hydrophobic ingredient;
6. apply powder: will get material C and apply powder with 5% hydrophobic ingredient, and get final product.
Two, the application for preparing ecological organic fertilier with the Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds
Above-mentioned 3 ecological organic fertiliers that embodiment prepares, organic content is respectively: 45.2%, 50.5%, 48.0%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are respectively: 6.8%, 6.5%, 6.3%, 7.2%, 7.5%, 7.8%, 6.2%, 6.8%, 6.0%.Be respectively applied to the plantation of Camellia nitidissima Chi, lily, orchid, the result shows: all improve soil permeability, disease and pest obviously reduces, and plant growth is vigorous, output increased, and micronutrient levels is higher; Less investment, economic benefit are obvious.
Claims (10)
1. ecological organic fertilier with Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds preparation, it is characterized in that, described ecological organic fertilier is to add strain fermentation to make in mixing raw material, described mixing raw material comprises the material of following weight part: Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds 500-700 part, animal excrement 150-250 part and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 150-250 part, and described bacterial classification accounts for the 0.4-2.4% of mixing raw material gross weight; Described Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds is the waste residue after Camellia nitidissima Chi tealeaves or flower extract; Described bacterial classification is one or more combinations in actinomycetes, mould, bacterium and the yeast.
2. described ecological organic fertilier with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described animal excrement are one or more combinations in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung and the sheep excrement.
3. described ecological organic fertilier with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described mixing raw material comprises the material of following weight part: 200 parts of 600 parts of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, 200 parts of animal excrement and Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes.
4. described ecological organic fertilier with the preparation of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described bacterial classification is actinomycetes or mould.
5. the production method such as ecological organic fertilier as described in arbitrary among the claim 1-4 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) batch mixing fermentation: take by weighing mixing raw material by following weight part: Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds 500-700 part, animal excrement 150-250 part and Extracted From Oil-tea-cake 150-250 part, add the 0.1-0.6% bacterial classification that accounts for the mixing raw material gross weight, mix, sealing, under temperature 50-70 ℃, the environment of water content 60-65%, fermented 40-60 days;
(2) turning fermentation: every interval 10-15 days turning is 1 time in the fermenting process, again add during turning and account for mixing raw material gross weight 0.1-0.6% bacterial classification, add again the urea that accounts for mixing raw material gross weight 0.5%, mix, sealing, fermentation repeats 3 times, turning fermentation 40-60 days altogether, the material A that must ferment;
(3) drying: with the material A oven dry, drying temperature is 50-80 ℃, and be 4-6 hour time of drying, and being dried to material moisture is 25-35%, gets material B;
(4) granulation: the material B granulator granulation that drying is good gets material C;
(5) face powder: with the hydrophobic ingredient face powder of material C with 3-6%, and get final product.
According to claim 5 described in the production method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that, described Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds is the waste residue after Camellia nitidissima Chi tealeaves or flower extract; Described bacterial classification is one or more combinations in actinomycetes, mould, bacterium and the yeast.
According to claim 5 described in the production method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that, described animal excrement are one or more combinations in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung and the sheep excrement.
According to claim 5 described in the production method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that, described hydrophobic ingredient comprises that the material of following weight part is: 5 parts of 70 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts in ground phosphate rock, 5 parts in gypsum and sodium stearate.
According to claim 5 described in the production method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that, described mixing raw material comprises the material of following weight part: 600 parts of Camellia nitidissima Chi tea grounds, 200 parts of animal excrement, 200 parts of Extracted From Oil-tea-cakes.
According to claim 5 described in the production method of ecological organic fertilier, it is characterized in that, described bacterial classification is actinomycetes or mould.
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| CN103636385A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 林年秀 | Organic gynostemma pentaphylla cultivating method |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104086246A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for producing iron-rich organic fertilizer by utilizing waste tea residues |
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| CN104823791A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Cultivation method of organic tea-oil trees |
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| CN106380242A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method for tea-residue organic fertilizer used for soybean |
| CN107162837A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 勐海茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of tea grounds organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008082A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Special bioorganic fertilizer for tea trees as well as preparation method and application of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN106083312A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 谭孝明 | A kind of fertilizer of applicable wuniu early tea |
| CN106187559A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 何本银 | Wuniu early tea dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106416487A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Soil improvement method for Niaowang tea |
| CN106416487B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-07-31 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of soil improvement method of bird king tea |
| CN107242127A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the gardening Nutrition Soil of use ecological organic fertilier |
| CN107494131A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | tea planting method |
| CN108077480A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-29 | 浦北县利民农产品产销专业合作社 | It can persistently keep brewing golden flower fruit teas of color and luster and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424261A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of tea grounds particle slow release organic fertilizer |
| CN110963844A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 遵义陆圣康源科技开发有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer based on tea polyphenol extraction waste and preparation method thereof |
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