CN107156149A - A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156149A CN107156149A CN201710373243.3A CN201710373243A CN107156149A CN 107156149 A CN107156149 A CN 107156149A CN 201710373243 A CN201710373243 A CN 201710373243A CN 107156149 A CN107156149 A CN 107156149A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent and preparation method thereof, phytopathy technical field of pest control is related generally to, the high-efficiency plant protective agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 20 parts of matrine, 5 12 parts of jervine, 35 parts of Dipel, 13 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 13 parts of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, 13 parts of cabbage caterpillar PuGV, 13 parts of diamond-back moth PuGV, 48 parts of muscardine, 36 parts of green muscardine fungus, 46 parts of machine oil emulsion, 1 part of surfactant, 5 parts of tackifier.Of the invention mainly to use Extracts from Plant Recourses as the primary raw material of plant protection product, not only with low cost, raw material sources are extensive, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, noresidue, also can reach the effect of efficient controlling disease worm and sterilization and disinsection；The plant protection product can be used for the preventing and treating of the insect pests such as ornamental trees and shrubs, fruit tree, vegetables, crops, can be greatly reduced using the usage amount of chemical pesticide after plant protection product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to phytopathy technical field of pest control, specifically a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Plant protection product is both agricultural chemicals, is also the nutriment needed for a plant growth.It can prevent and treat pest and disease damage,
Can the nutrition for needed for plant provides growth, raising resistance against diseases.
Plant protection product is a kind of new antitranspirant, after its appropriate dilution, is sprayed on plant, can form one layer of softness
Do not rupture, it is resistance to flushing and unconspicuous film.This layer film does not block the stomata of plant, and sunlight, oxygen and carbon dioxide can be saturating
Cross, the normal photosynthesis of plant and respiration are unaffected, but the diffusion of steam can be blocked, reduce transpiration rate, maintain to plant
Object water balance, while also having stimulates plant growth and sun-proof effect, than stomatal opening type and antiradiation cooling type this
Two class antitranspirants can have more effects for suppressing plant transpiration, protect and promote plant growth, the quilt in park maintenance
Extensive use.
First, used in tree grafting growth, transplanting tree survival rate can be improved.Particularly high temperature or it is windy under the conditions of enter
Row is transplanted, and before transplanting, plant protection product is sprayed on trunk and branches and leaves, one layer can be formed on its surface can carry out gas friendship
Change, block the film that steam passes through.Can make up well trees in migration process because root system is injured, caused by its oxygen uptake energy that absorbs water
Power declines, causes underground moisture nutrient to supply the deficiency of ground Growth status and rising needs immediately, so that trees are planted
Taken root after plant survive than plant protection product useless processing it is fast.
Secondly, see flower ornamental fruit trees and shrubs growth period use, can Accelerate bloom result, quickening form garden landscape.Flower is seen to see
Fruit tree, to florescence before germination, young sprout growth and young fruit expanding stage, the rapid expanding stage of fruit and fructescence need largely
Water and nutrient, spray plant protection product during this, the transpiration rate such as water and nutrient mineral matter of Root Absorption is just minimized, just
The part supply flowers and fruits development growth needs more than comparison are had, so as to promote Trees burst into bloom result, and flowers and fruits quality is improved, is formed
High-grade garden landscape.
3rd, used in the routine servicing of gardens, irrigation times can be reduced, reduced water consumption, save park maintenance artificial
Expense.In the daily growth course of trees, the moisture that tree root absorbs, wherein more than 95% is all consumed in transpiration, is supplied
Answer considerably less needed for arboreal growth, it is ensured that the vigorous growth of trees, abundance must just water in good time.And spray plant protection
After agent, the transpiration rate of trees just slows down significantly, and transpiration rate is significantly reduced, and more moisture are just had in tree body and mineral matter is supplied
To arboreal growth, so since, so that it may save irrigation amount, reduce irrigation times, save artificial.
In addition, in terms of turfgrass generation pest and disease damage, flower freshness is reduced, plant protection product can play good work
With.
With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, food-safe requirement also more and more higher, but growing process
In will certainly produce pest and disease damage, agricultural chemicals will be used, these agricultural chemicals are generally chemical classes agricultural chemicals, strong toxicity, power is big, be difficult point
Solution, can also remain on plant while pest and disease damage is killed, seriously endangers the health of eater.How with it is green, pollution-free,
Non-hazardous, the agricultural chemicals of noresidue replace chemical classes agricultural chemicals, so as to produce the organic food of green non-pollution, as one urgently
To be solved the problem of.
The A of Publication No. CN 103694049 patent of invention discloses a kind of plant protection product, is that Xanthomonas campestris is extracellular
Polysaccharide is made with inorganic copper salt ligand complex, or Xanthomonas campestris exocellular polysaccharide is made with zinc inorganic salts ligand complex, or by Huang
Unit cell bacterium exopolysaccharide is made with inorganic copper salt and zinc inorganic salts ligand complex；The specific ratio with following percentage by weight into
Divide and constitute：Xanthomonas campestris exocellular polysaccharide 0.5~1.0%, copper sulphate 0.5~1.0%, zinc sulfate 0.5~1.0%, polyethylene glycol-
40001%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1%, distilled water 93.0~95.0%.Instant invention overcomes inorganic copper
The problem of agent mixture is poor, therefore spray in crop surface formation compactness protection medicine film, copper zinc ion can be sustained and sought as plant
Support, so that it is guaranteed that " copper content " is relatively low in preparation, and overcome copper evil that inorganic copper agent improper use causes or make mite evil plus
The problem of weight.
The A of Publication No. CN 103641621 patent of invention discloses a kind of plant protection product, including flyash and mineral
Matter salt, it is characterised in that：Also comprise the following components, be calculated as follows according to mass fraction：100-150 parts of dregs of beans, ammonium molybdate 15-30
Part, 5-10 parts of potassium citrate, 15-20 parts of poly-aspartic-acid.Compared with prior art, the present invention is had the advantage that
For：The present invention is by adding dregs of beans, ammonium molybdate, potassium citrate, poly-aspartic-acid so that growth of the invention to plant has
Good effect.
The A of Publication No. CN 105994439 patent of invention disclose a kind of nontoxic residue-free high-efficiency plant protective agent and
Its preparation method, the protective agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3-5 parts of beauveria bassiana, 2-4 parts of Dipel, pine
1-3 parts of fuel-economizing, 2-5 parts of tung oil, 2-4 parts of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil, 5-10 parts of psoralea corylifolia, 10-20 parts of matrine, 8-12 parts of jervine and
5-10 parts of empgen BB.The present invention using alkaloid and plants essential oil as plant protection product primary raw material, not only into
This cheap, raw material sources is extensive, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, noresidue, also can reach the effect of efficient controlling disease worm and sterilization and disinsection.
Due to plant protection product have it is nontoxic to people and animals, free from environmental pollution the features such as, most of developed countries
Plant protection product is applied among organic food.Recently as the fast development of World Science technology, in plant protection product side
The research in face also achieves breakthrough progress.But existing plant protection product is all present, and cost is higher, preventing and treating to pest and disease damage
The problems such as DeGrain.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at providing that a kind of pesticide-germicide ability is strong, prevention effect is good, noresidue, nontoxic, environmental protection,
The high-efficiency plant protective agent that can also effectively prevent virus diseases.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of matrine, 5-12 parts of jervine,
3-5 parts of Dipel, 1-3 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 1-3 parts of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, cabbage caterpillar granulosis
Malicious 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of diamond-back moth PuGV, 4-8 parts of muscardine, 3-6 parts of green muscardine fungus, 4-6 parts of machine oil emulsion, surfactant 1
Part, 5 parts of tackifier.
Preferably, raw material described above also includes 10-15 parts of pyraclostrobin；
Preferably, raw material described above also includes 1-3 parts of steroid enol；
Preferably, raw material described above also includes the thioglucoside and the different sulphur cyanogen of allyl extracted from crucifer
It is sour 5-12 parts；
Preferably, the surfactant using sodium dodecylbenzene or one kind in calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or
Two kinds；
Preferably, the tackifier are using one kind in carboxymethyl cellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
A kind of protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 130-180 parts is dissolved,
Water temperature is controlled at 40-80 DEG C, and lysate is produced after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, cotton are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
Earworm PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside
With allyl isothiocyanic acid, the water of 150-180 parts of addition stirs 30-40min in the case where rotating speed is 200-300r/min, suspended
Emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 200-300 parts of water；By raw material
Ratio of weight and number takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 100-200 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step
(2) suspension emulsion obtained by, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate that the mixed liquor obtained by step (4) is added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then by raw material weight
Than adding surfactant, 3-5min is stirred in the case where rotating speed is 300-500r/min, high-efficiency plant protection is produced after fully mixing
Agent.
Beneficial effect：
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention is main is used as the primary raw material of plant protection product, not only with low cost, original using Extracts from Plant Recourses
Expect wide material sources, environmental protection, nontoxic, noresidue, also can reach the effect of efficient controlling disease worm and sterilization and disinsection.
2nd, plant protection product of the invention can be used for the preventing and treating of the insect pests such as ornamental trees and shrubs, fruit tree, vegetables, crops, use
The usage amount of chemical pesticide can greatly reduce after plant protection product.
3rd, the present invention adds beauveria bassiana and Dipel in plant protection product so that pesticide-germicide effect is more
Substantially, and long-acting, prevention effect is more preferable.
4th, the steroid enol that the present invention is added in plant protection product can be used for the preventing and treating of the disease as caused by virus.
5th, the pyraclostrobin that the present invention is added in plant protection product is latest model broad spectrum prevention bactericide so that planted
Thing protective agent is more perfect in terms of pre- disease prevention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
The various changes carried out on the premise of invention spirit and scope to the material component in these embodiments and consumption or change
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of matrine, 9 parts of jervine, Su Yunjin
4 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 2 parts of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, 2 parts of cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth
2 parts of plastochondria virus, 6 parts of muscardine, 5 parts of green muscardine fungus, 5 parts of machine oil emulsion, 1 part of (sodium dodecylbenzene 0.5 of surfactant
Part, 0.5 part of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate), 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The raw material also includes 12 parts of pyraclostrobin；
The raw material also includes 1-3 parts of steroid enol；
The raw material also includes 9 parts of the thioglucoside and allyl isothiocyanic acid extracted from crucifer；
A kind of protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 150 parts is dissolved, water temperature
Control produces lysate at 60 DEG C after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, cotton are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
Earworm PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside
With allyl isothiocyanic acid, the water of 165 parts of addition stirs 35min in the case where rotating speed is 250r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 250 parts of water；By raw material weight
Portion rate takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 150 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step
(2) suspension emulsion obtained by, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate that the mixed liquor obtained by step (4) is added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then by raw material weight
Than adding surfactant, 4min is stirred in the case where rotating speed is 400r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
The plant protection product of the present embodiment is taken, according to every mu of consumption 2kg consumption, 200 times of dilution is equal to 10 mu of apple trees
Even spray pesticide, dispenser has no pest and disease damage in 50 days, solve eriosoma lanigerum, yellow aphids, heart-eating worm, red spider, ring spot,
Brown spot, anthracnose etc. endanger.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of matrine, 5 parts of jervine, Su Yunjin
3 parts of bacillus, 1 part of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 1 part of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, 1 part of cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth
1 part of plastochondria virus, 4 parts of muscardine, 3 parts of green muscardine fungus, 4 parts of machine oil emulsion, 1 part of sodium dodecylbenzene, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
The raw material also includes 10 parts of pyraclostrobin；
The raw material also includes 2 parts of steroid enol；
The raw material also includes 5 parts of the thioglucoside and allyl isothiocyanic acid extracted from crucifer；
A kind of protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 130 parts is dissolved, water temperature
Control produces lysate at 40 DEG C after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, cotton are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
Earworm PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside
With allyl isothiocyanic acid, the water of 150 parts of addition stirs 30min in the case where rotating speed is 200r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 200 parts of water；By raw material weight
Portion rate takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 100 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step
(2) suspension emulsion obtained by, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate that the mixed liquor obtained by step (4) is added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then by raw material weight
Than adding surfactant, 3min is stirred in the case where rotating speed is 300r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
The plant protection product of the present embodiment is taken, according to every mu of consumption 1kg consumption, 100 times of dilution is uniform to 10 mu of wild cabbages
Spray pesticide, dispenser has no pest and disease damage in 30 days, solves the insect pests such as wild cabbage diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, red spider, aphid danger
Evil, effectively prevents bacterium, fungal disease, and have no that virosis symptom occurs.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of matrine, 12 parts of jervine, Su Yunjin
5 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 3 parts of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, 3 parts of cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth
3 parts of plastochondria virus, 8 parts of muscardine, 6 parts of green muscardine fungus, 6 parts of machine oil emulsion, 1 part of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, carboxymethyl cellulose 5
Part.
The raw material also includes 15 parts of pyraclostrobin；
The raw material also includes 3 parts of steroid enol；
The raw material also includes 12 parts of the thioglucoside and allyl isothiocyanic acid extracted from crucifer；
A kind of protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 180 parts is dissolved, water temperature
Control produces lysate at 80 DEG C after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, cotton are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
Earworm PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside
With allyl isothiocyanic acid, the water of 180 parts of addition stirs 40min in the case where rotating speed is 300r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 300 parts of water；By raw material weight
Portion rate takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 200 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step
(2) suspension emulsion obtained by, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate that the mixed liquor obtained by step (4) is added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then by raw material weight
Than adding surfactant, 5min is stirred in the case where rotating speed is 500r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
The plant protection product of the present embodiment is taken, according to every mu of consumption 1kg consumption, 200 times of dilution is uniform to 5 mu of corns
Spray pesticide, dispenser has no pest and disease damage in 50 days, solves the leaf blight of corn, helminthosporium maydis, rust, corn borer, armyworm etc.
Harm.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of matrine, 5-12 parts of jervine, Soviet Union
3-5 parts of bacillus of cloud gold, 1-3 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, 1-3 parts of heliothis armigera granulosis virus, cabbage caterpillar PuGV
1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of diamond-back moth PuGV, 4-8 parts of muscardine, 3-6 parts of green muscardine fungus, 4-6 parts of machine oil emulsion, surfactant 1
Part, 5 parts of tackifier.
2. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes pyraclostrobin
10-15 parts.
3. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes steroid enol 1-3
Part.
4. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the raw material is also included from Cruciferae
5-12 parts of the thioglucoside and allyl isothiocyanic acid extracted in plant.
5. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surfactant uses dodecane
One or both of phenylpropenoic acid sodium or calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
6. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tackifier use carboxymethyl cellulose
One kind in element or polyvinyl alcohol.
7. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, it is characterised in that prepared by following methods：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 130-180 parts is dissolved, water temperature
Control produces lysate at 40-80 DEG C after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, bollworm are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside and alkene
Third isothiocyanic acid, the water of 150-180 parts of addition stirs 30-40min in the case where rotating speed is 200-300r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 200-300 parts of water；By raw material weight
Portion rate takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 100-200 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step (2) institute
The suspension emulsion obtained, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate mixed liquor obtained by step (4) being added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then add by raw material weight ratio
Enter surfactant, stir 3-5min in the case where rotating speed is 300-500r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
8. a kind of high-efficiency plant protective agent, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
15 parts of matrine, 9 parts of jervine, 4 parts of Dipel, 2 parts of agrotis segetum granulosis virus, heliothis armigera granulosis virus
2 parts, 2 parts of cabbage caterpillar PuGV, 2 parts of diamond-back moth PuGV, 6 parts of muscardine, 5 parts of green muscardine fungus, 5 parts of machine oil emulsion, table
1 part of face activating agent (0.5 part of sodium dodecylbenzene, 0.5 part of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate), 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose；
The raw material also includes 12 parts of pyraclostrobin；
The raw material also includes 1-3 parts of steroid enol；
The raw material also includes 9 parts of the thioglucoside and allyl isothiocyanic acid extracted from crucifer；
The protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 150 parts is dissolved, water temperature control
At 60 DEG C, lysate is produced after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, bollworm are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside and alkene
Third isothiocyanic acid, the water of 165 parts of addition stirs 35min in the case where rotating speed is 250r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 250 parts of water；By raw material weight number
Than taking machine oil emulsion, dilution after 150 parts of water is added；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step (2) institute
The suspension emulsion obtained, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate mixed liquor obtained by step (4) being added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then add by raw material weight ratio
Enter surfactant, stir 4min in the case where rotating speed is 400r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
9. a kind of protectant preparation method of high-efficiency plant, comprises the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 130-180 parts is dissolved, water temperature
Control produces lysate at 40-80 DEG C after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, bollworm are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside and alkene
Third isothiocyanic acid, the water of 150-180 parts of addition stirs 30-40min in the case where rotating speed is 200-300r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 200-300 parts of water；By raw material weight
Portion rate takes machine oil emulsion, adds dilution after 100-200 parts of water；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step (2) institute
The suspension emulsion obtained, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate mixed liquor obtained by step (4) being added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then add by raw material weight ratio
Enter surfactant, stir 3-5min in the case where rotating speed is 300-500r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
10. the protectant preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) tackifier are dissolved：Tackifier are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, the water for adding 150 parts is dissolved, water temperature control
At 60 DEG C, lysate is produced after being sufficiently stirred for；
(2) matrine, jervine, Dipel, agrotis segetum granulosis virus, bollworm are taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material
PuGV, cabbage caterpillar PuGV, diamond-back moth PuGV, muscardine, green muscardine fungus, steroid enol, thioglucoside and alkene
Third isothiocyanic acid, the water of 165 parts of addition stirs 35min in the case where rotating speed is 250r/min, obtains suspension emulsion；
(3) pyraclostrobin is taken by the ratio of weight and number of raw material, adds and dilution is obtained after 250 parts of water；By raw material weight number
Than taking machine oil emulsion, dilution after 150 parts of water is added；
(4) obtained pyraclostrobin dilution and machine oil emulsion dilution in above-mentioned steps (4) are separately added into step (2) institute
The suspension emulsion obtained, obtains mixed liquor after mixing；
(5) after the lysate mixed liquor obtained by step (4) being added to obtained by step (1) is mixed, then add by raw material weight ratio
Enter surfactant, stir 4min in the case where rotating speed is 400r/min, high-efficiency plant protective agent is produced after fully mixing.
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| CN110754484A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Mulberry scale control method for reducing pesticide residues in dragon orchard |
| CN110903985A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-24 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | Extracellular polysaccharide with antioxidant and moisturizing activities generated by beauveria bassiana T2-2 and application thereof |
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