CN107123692B - 高能光子向电力的转换 - Google Patents

高能光子向电力的转换 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107123692B
CN107123692B CN201610882742.0A CN201610882742A CN107123692B CN 107123692 B CN107123692 B CN 107123692B CN 201610882742 A CN201610882742 A CN 201610882742A CN 107123692 B CN107123692 B CN 107123692B
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layers
layer
photons
converter
emitted
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CN107123692A (zh
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T.塔吉马
M.宾德鲍尔
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Alfa Energy Technology Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/301Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. being sensitive to X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/28Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/04Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/06Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F10/00Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
    • H10F10/10Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
    • H10F10/16Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
    • H10F10/161Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN heterojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/20Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H10F30/29Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to radiation having very short wavelengths, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/12Active materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/14Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40Optical elements or arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells

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  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
CN201610882742.0A 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 高能光子向电力的转换 Active CN107123692B (zh)

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US29328210P 2010-01-08 2010-01-08
US61/293282 2010-01-08
CN201180012910.6A CN102859706B (zh) 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 高能光子向电力的转换

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CN107123692B true CN107123692B (zh) 2020-02-11

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SG182383A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2012-08-30 Tri Alpha Energy Inc Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity
CN104604338B (zh) 2012-08-29 2017-06-13 全面熔合有限公司 用于加速和压缩等离子体的设备和系统
SG10202008475UA (en) * 2014-03-03 2020-09-29 Brilliant Light Power Inc Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same
WO2015200551A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Silver Eric H Methods and apparatus for determining information regarding chemical composition using x-ray radiation
WO2015200494A1 (en) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease
JP6429996B2 (ja) 2014-08-19 2018-11-28 ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド プラズマ磁場を制御するためのシステム及び方法
US10269463B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2019-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode
WO2022187176A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 Tae Technologies, Inc. Carbon negative reactors
US11063198B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2021-07-13 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Metallic junction thermoelectric generator
CN111225613B (zh) 2017-05-19 2024-08-02 想像科学有限公司 单色x射线成像系统及方法
CN107783170A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-09 摩瑞尔电器(昆山)有限公司 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备
US10811144B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2020-10-20 General Fusion Inc. System and method for plasma generation and compression
US10886452B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-01-05 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing
EP3749203A4 (en) * 2018-02-09 2021-11-03 Imagine Scientific, Inc. MONOCHROMATIC X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US10818467B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-27 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods
US11037687B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2021-06-15 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell
US11004666B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-05-11 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers
US10985676B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-04-20 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA)
US11257604B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-02-22 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process
KR102091228B1 (ko) * 2018-06-05 2020-03-19 서울방사선서비스주식회사 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법
WO2020056281A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods
US11581104B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-02-14 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells
US20220108814A1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 Robert W Moses Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices
US12310143B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2025-05-20 Yttrium SAIYAN Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy
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Publication number Publication date
CN102859706A (zh) 2013-01-02
CN107123692A (zh) 2017-09-01
US9893226B2 (en) 2018-02-13
TWI463681B (zh) 2014-12-01
KR101962974B1 (ko) 2019-03-27
IL250054A0 (en) 2017-03-30
IL220819A (en) 2017-02-28
CN102859706B (zh) 2016-10-26
US9570644B2 (en) 2017-02-14
EP2522033A4 (en) 2016-04-20
ES2705690T3 (es) 2019-03-26
US20170236967A1 (en) 2017-08-17
KR20120134107A (ko) 2012-12-11
BR112012016873B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
TW201145535A (en) 2011-12-16
JP2013516624A (ja) 2013-05-13
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2011-07-14
JP2016148683A (ja) 2016-08-18
EA025124B1 (ru) 2016-11-30
BR112012016873A2 (pt) 2018-06-05
JP2018028552A (ja) 2018-02-22
TW201507176A (zh) 2015-02-16
SG182383A1 (en) 2012-08-30
TWI552362B (zh) 2016-10-01
IL250054B (en) 2021-04-29
EP2522033B1 (en) 2018-11-14
AR079858A1 (es) 2012-02-22
CA2786590C (en) 2019-04-30
PH12012501379A1 (en) 2012-10-22
JP6097563B2 (ja) 2017-03-15
AU2010339631B2 (en) 2015-11-19
EP2522033A1 (en) 2012-11-14
AU2016201030B2 (en) 2017-03-23
US9324897B2 (en) 2016-04-26
EA201290620A1 (ru) 2013-01-30
US20130125963A1 (en) 2013-05-23
JP6327722B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
MX2012007991A (es) 2012-12-10
UA111585C2 (uk) 2016-05-25
AU2016201030A1 (en) 2016-03-10
NZ601448A (en) 2014-09-26
AU2010339631A1 (en) 2012-08-09
CA2786590A1 (en) 2011-07-14
ZA201205568B (en) 2013-09-25
US20160218235A1 (en) 2016-07-28

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