SG182383A1 - Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity - Google Patents
Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG182383A1 SG182383A1 SG2012049854A SG2012049854A SG182383A1 SG 182383 A1 SG182383 A1 SG 182383A1 SG 2012049854 A SG2012049854 A SG 2012049854A SG 2012049854 A SG2012049854 A SG 2012049854A SG 182383 A1 SG182383 A1 SG 182383A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
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- converter
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- photon
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/301—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. being sensitive to X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/28—Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/161—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN heterojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/29—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to radiation having very short wavelengths, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/14—Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Landscapes
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29328210P | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | |
| PCT/US2011/020001 WO2011084903A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-01 | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG182383A1 true SG182383A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
Family
ID=44305761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2012049854A SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-01 | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9324897B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2522033B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP6097563B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101962974B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN107123692B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR079858A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2010339631B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012016873B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2786590C (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA025124B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2705690T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL220819A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2012007991A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ601448A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12012501379A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG182383A1 (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TWI552362B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA111585C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011084903A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201205568B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301832B (zh) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-07-23 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法 |
| AU2010237049B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2015-12-03 | Eric H. Silver | Monochromatic x-ray methods and apparatus |
| BR112012002147B1 (pt) | 2009-07-29 | 2020-12-22 | General Fusion, Inc | sistemas e métodos para compressão de plasma com reciclagem de projéteis |
| SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
| CN104604338B (zh) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-06-13 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于加速和压缩等离子体的设备和系统 |
| SG10202008475UA (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2020-09-29 | Brilliant Light Power Inc | Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same |
| WO2015200551A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Silver Eric H | Methods and apparatus for determining information regarding chemical composition using x-ray radiation |
| WO2015200494A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease |
| JP6429996B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2018-11-28 | ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド | プラズマ磁場を制御するためのシステム及び方法 |
| US10269463B2 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode |
| WO2022187176A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-09 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Carbon negative reactors |
| US11063198B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-07-13 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Metallic junction thermoelectric generator |
| CN111225613B (zh) | 2017-05-19 | 2024-08-02 | 想像科学有限公司 | 单色x射线成像系统及方法 |
| CN107783170A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 摩瑞尔电器（昆山）有限公司 | 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备 |
| US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
| US10886452B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing |
| EP3749203A4 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-11-03 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | MONOCHROMATIC X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
| US10818467B2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-10-27 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods |
| US11037687B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2021-06-15 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell |
| US11004666B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-05-11 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers |
| US10985676B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-04-20 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA) |
| US11257604B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-02-22 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process |
| KR102091228B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-03-19 | 서울방사선서비스주식회사 | 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법 |
| WO2020056281A1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods |
| US11581104B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2023-02-14 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells |
| US20220108814A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Robert W Moses | Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices |
| US12310143B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-05-20 | Yttrium SAIYAN | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy |
| US20220302331A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-22 | Matthew Ryan Hankla | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy |
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| US2847585A (en) * | 1952-10-31 | 1958-08-12 | Rca Corp | Radiation responsive voltage sources |
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| US4873555A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-10-10 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Intraband quantum well photodetector and associated method |
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| SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
-
2011
- 2011-01-01 SG SG2012049854A patent/SG182383A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-01 CA CA2786590A patent/CA2786590C/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 EP EP11732017.6A patent/EP2522033B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 MX MX2012007991A patent/MX2012007991A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-01 AU AU2010339631A patent/AU2010339631B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-01 BR BR112012016873-8A patent/BR112012016873B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-01 EA EA201290620A patent/EA025124B1/ru unknown
- 2011-01-01 ES ES11732017T patent/ES2705690T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-01 WO PCT/US2011/020001 patent/WO2011084903A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-01 UA UAA201209620A patent/UA111585C2/uk unknown
- 2011-01-01 KR KR1020127020707A patent/KR101962974B1/ko active Active
- 2011-01-01 JP JP2012548054A patent/JP6097563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-01 US US13/521,220 patent/US9324897B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 NZ NZ601448A patent/NZ601448A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-01 CN CN201610882742.0A patent/CN107123692B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-01 PH PH1/2012/501379A patent/PH12012501379A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-01 CN CN201180012910.6A patent/CN102859706B/zh active Active
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2012
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2016
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