TWI552362B - 用於將高能量光子放射轉換成電能之能量轉換器、方法以及能量轉換系統 - Google Patents
用於將高能量光子放射轉換成電能之能量轉換器、方法以及能量轉換系統 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI552362B TWI552362B TW103137578A TW103137578A TWI552362B TW I552362 B TWI552362 B TW I552362B TW 103137578 A TW103137578 A TW 103137578A TW 103137578 A TW103137578 A TW 103137578A TW I552362 B TWI552362 B TW I552362B
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/301—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. being sensitive to X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/28—Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/161—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN heterojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/29—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to radiation having very short wavelengths, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/14—Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29328210P | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201507176A TW201507176A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
| TWI552362B true TWI552362B (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103137578A TWI552362B (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-07 | 用於將高能量光子放射轉換成電能之能量轉換器、方法以及能量轉換系統 |
| TW100100596A TWI463681B (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-07 | 用於將高能量光子放射轉換成電能之能量轉換器、方法以及能量轉換系統 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100100596A TWI463681B (zh) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-07 | 用於將高能量光子放射轉換成電能之能量轉換器、方法以及能量轉換系統 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9324897B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2522033B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP6097563B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101962974B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN107123692B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR079858A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2010339631B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012016873B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2786590C (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA025124B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2705690T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL220819A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2012007991A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ601448A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12012501379A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG182383A1 (enExample) |
| TW (2) | TWI552362B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA111585C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011084903A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201205568B (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102301832B (zh) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-07-23 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法 |
| AU2010237049B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2015-12-03 | Eric H. Silver | Monochromatic x-ray methods and apparatus |
| BR112012002147B1 (pt) | 2009-07-29 | 2020-12-22 | General Fusion, Inc | sistemas e métodos para compressão de plasma com reciclagem de projéteis |
| SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
| CN104604338B (zh) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-06-13 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于加速和压缩等离子体的设备和系统 |
| SG10202008475UA (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2020-09-29 | Brilliant Light Power Inc | Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same |
| WO2015200551A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Silver Eric H | Methods and apparatus for determining information regarding chemical composition using x-ray radiation |
| WO2015200494A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease |
| JP6429996B2 (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2018-11-28 | ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド | プラズマ磁場を制御するためのシステム及び方法 |
| US10269463B2 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode |
| WO2022187176A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-09 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Carbon negative reactors |
| US11063198B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-07-13 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Metallic junction thermoelectric generator |
| CN111225613B (zh) | 2017-05-19 | 2024-08-02 | 想像科学有限公司 | 单色x射线成像系统及方法 |
| CN107783170A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 摩瑞尔电器（昆山）有限公司 | 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备 |
| US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
| US10886452B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing |
| EP3749203A4 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-11-03 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | MONOCHROMATIC X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
| US10818467B2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-10-27 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods |
| US11037687B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2021-06-15 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell |
| US11004666B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-05-11 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers |
| US10985676B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-04-20 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA) |
| US11257604B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-02-22 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process |
| KR102091228B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-03-19 | 서울방사선서비스주식회사 | 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법 |
| WO2020056281A1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods |
| US11581104B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2023-02-14 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells |
| US20220108814A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Robert W Moses | Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices |
| US12310143B2 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-05-20 | Yttrium SAIYAN | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy |
| US20220302331A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-22 | Matthew Ryan Hankla | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy |
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| JP3861154B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-12-20 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 発電方法及び電池 |
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| US3591860A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1971-07-06 | Henry T Sampson | Gamma-electric cell |
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| JP3126158B2 (ja) | 1991-04-10 | 2001-01-22 | 日本放送協会 | 薄膜冷陰極 |
| GB9415584D0 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1994-09-21 | Imperial College | Photo detector |
| SK18512000A3 (sk) | 1998-06-11 | 2003-01-09 | Petr Viscor | Planárny elektrónový emitor (PEE) |
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| JP3837528B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-10-25 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 発電方法及び電池 |
| CN101042945A (zh) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-09-26 | 永州市健民射线防护设备有限公司 | 一种环保型防辐射复合板 |
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| CN100501924C (zh) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-06-17 | 华东师范大学 | 一种辐射能量转换芯片的制作方法 |
| WO2009036308A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Sub-One Technology | Hybrid photovoltaically active layer and method for forming such a layer |
| FI121828B (fi) | 2007-12-04 | 2011-04-29 | Finphys Oy | Säteilynilmaisin, menetelmä säteilynilmaisimen valmistamiseksi ja ilmaisimen käyttö säteilyn mittaamiseen |
| SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
-
2011
- 2011-01-01 SG SG2012049854A patent/SG182383A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-01 CA CA2786590A patent/CA2786590C/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 EP EP11732017.6A patent/EP2522033B1/en active Active
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| US4178524A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1979-12-11 | Ritter James C | Radioisotope photoelectric generator |
| CN1164954C (zh) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-09-01 | 埃克斯康特尔股份公司 | 带有固体材料结构的x射线探测器单元 |
| US7186986B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2007-03-06 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Radiation detector with converters |
| JP3861154B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-12-20 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 発電方法及び電池 |
| TW200845404A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-11-16 | Solasta Inc | Photovoltaic cell and method of making thereof |
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