KR101962974B1 - 고에너지 광자들의 전기로의 변환 - Google Patents

고에너지 광자들의 전기로의 변환 Download PDF

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KR101962974B1
KR101962974B1 KR1020127020707A KR20127020707A KR101962974B1 KR 101962974 B1 KR101962974 B1 KR 101962974B1 KR 1020127020707 A KR1020127020707 A KR 1020127020707A KR 20127020707 A KR20127020707 A KR 20127020707A KR 101962974 B1 KR101962974 B1 KR 101962974B1
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layers
photons
layer
electrons
converter
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KR20120134107A (ko
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토시키 타지마
미힐 빈더바우어
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티에이이 테크놀로지스, 인크.
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/301—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. being sensitive to X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/28—Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
    • H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
    • H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
    • H10F10/161—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN heterojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
    • H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H10F30/29—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to radiation having very short wavelengths, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/12—Active materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
    • H10F77/14—Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells

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  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
KR1020127020707A 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 고에너지 광자들의 전기로의 변환 Active KR101962974B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29328210P 2010-01-08 2010-01-08
US61/293,282 2010-01-08
PCT/US2011/020001 WO2011084903A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120134107A KR20120134107A (ko) 2012-12-11
KR101962974B1 true KR101962974B1 (ko) 2019-03-27

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US (3) US9324897B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2522033B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP6097563B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101962974B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN107123692B (enExample)
AR (1) AR079858A1 (enExample)
AU (2) AU2010339631B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112012016873B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2786590C (enExample)
EA (1) EA025124B1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2705690T3 (enExample)
IL (2) IL220819A (enExample)
MX (1) MX2012007991A (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ601448A (enExample)
PH (1) PH12012501379A1 (enExample)
SG (1) SG182383A1 (enExample)
TW (2) TWI552362B (enExample)
UA (1) UA111585C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011084903A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA201205568B (enExample)

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BR112012002147B1 (pt) 2009-07-29 2020-12-22 General Fusion, Inc sistemas e métodos para compressão de plasma com reciclagem de projéteis
SG182383A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2012-08-30 Tri Alpha Energy Inc Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity
CN104604338B (zh) 2012-08-29 2017-06-13 全面熔合有限公司 用于加速和压缩等离子体的设备和系统
SG10202008475UA (en) * 2014-03-03 2020-09-29 Brilliant Light Power Inc Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same
WO2015200551A1 (en) 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Silver Eric H Methods and apparatus for determining information regarding chemical composition using x-ray radiation
WO2015200494A1 (en) 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease
JP6429996B2 (ja) 2014-08-19 2018-11-28 ジェネラル フュージョン インコーポレイテッド プラズマ磁場を制御するためのシステム及び方法
US10269463B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2019-04-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode
WO2022187176A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 Tae Technologies, Inc. Carbon negative reactors
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CN111225613B (zh) 2017-05-19 2024-08-02 想像科学有限公司 单色x射线成像系统及方法
CN107783170A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-09 摩瑞尔电器（昆山）有限公司 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备
US10811144B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2020-10-20 General Fusion Inc. System and method for plasma generation and compression
US10886452B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2021-01-05 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing
EP3749203A4 (en) * 2018-02-09 2021-11-03 Imagine Scientific, Inc. MONOCHROMATIC X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US10818467B2 (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-27 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods
US11037687B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2021-06-15 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell
US11004666B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-05-11 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers
US10985676B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-04-20 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA)
US11257604B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-02-22 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process
KR102091228B1 (ko) * 2018-06-05 2020-03-19 서울방사선서비스주식회사 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법
WO2020056281A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 Imagine Scientific, Inc. Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods
US11581104B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-02-14 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells
US20220108814A1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 Robert W Moses Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices
US12310143B2 (en) 2021-03-22 2025-05-20 Yttrium SAIYAN Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102859706A (zh) 2013-01-02
CN107123692A (zh) 2017-09-01
US9893226B2 (en) 2018-02-13
TWI463681B (zh) 2014-12-01
IL250054A0 (en) 2017-03-30
IL220819A (en) 2017-02-28
CN102859706B (zh) 2016-10-26
US9570644B2 (en) 2017-02-14
EP2522033A4 (en) 2016-04-20
ES2705690T3 (es) 2019-03-26
US20170236967A1 (en) 2017-08-17
KR20120134107A (ko) 2012-12-11
BR112012016873B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
TW201145535A (en) 2011-12-16
JP2013516624A (ja) 2013-05-13
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2011-07-14
JP2016148683A (ja) 2016-08-18
EA025124B1 (ru) 2016-11-30
BR112012016873A2 (pt) 2018-06-05
JP2018028552A (ja) 2018-02-22
TW201507176A (zh) 2015-02-16
SG182383A1 (en) 2012-08-30
TWI552362B (zh) 2016-10-01
IL250054B (en) 2021-04-29
EP2522033B1 (en) 2018-11-14
AR079858A1 (es) 2012-02-22
CA2786590C (en) 2019-04-30
PH12012501379A1 (en) 2012-10-22
CN107123692B (zh) 2020-02-11
JP6097563B2 (ja) 2017-03-15
AU2010339631B2 (en) 2015-11-19
EP2522033A1 (en) 2012-11-14
AU2016201030B2 (en) 2017-03-23
US9324897B2 (en) 2016-04-26
EA201290620A1 (ru) 2013-01-30
US20130125963A1 (en) 2013-05-23
JP6327722B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
MX2012007991A (es) 2012-12-10
UA111585C2 (uk) 2016-05-25
AU2016201030A1 (en) 2016-03-10
NZ601448A (en) 2014-09-26
AU2010339631A1 (en) 2012-08-09
CA2786590A1 (en) 2011-07-14
ZA201205568B (en) 2013-09-25
US20160218235A1 (en) 2016-07-28

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