MX2012007991A - Conversion de fotones de alta energia en electricidad. - Google Patents
Conversion de fotones de alta energia en electricidad.Info
- Publication number
- MX2012007991A MX2012007991A MX2012007991A MX2012007991A MX2012007991A MX 2012007991 A MX2012007991 A MX 2012007991A MX 2012007991 A MX2012007991 A MX 2012007991A MX 2012007991 A MX2012007991 A MX 2012007991A MX 2012007991 A MX2012007991 A MX 2012007991A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- energy
- electricity
- conversion
- nanometric
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/085—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors the device being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-ray, Gamma-rays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0725—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/28—Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/115—Devices sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Abstract
Se describen los sistemas y métodos para la conversión de energía de fotones de alta energía en electricidad, que utilizan una serie de materiales con diferentes cargas atómicas, para tomar ventaja de la emisión de una gran pluralidad de electrones por un fotón simple de alta energía, por medio de una cascada de emisiones de electrones de Auger. En una modalidad, un convertidor de fotones de alta energía incluye preferentemente una oblea a escala nanométrica, linealmente en capas, constituida de capas de un primer material emparedado entre dos capas de un segundo material que tiene un número de carga atómica que difiere del número de carga atómica del primer material. En otras modalidades, las capas a escala nanométrica están configuradas en un configuración tubular o en forma de coraza y/o incluyen capas de un tercer material aislante.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29328210P | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | |
PCT/US2011/020001 WO2011084903A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-01 | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2012007991A true MX2012007991A (es) | 2012-12-10 |
Family
ID=44305761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2012007991A MX2012007991A (es) | 2010-01-08 | 2011-01-01 | Conversion de fotones de alta energia en electricidad. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9324897B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2522033B1 (es) |
JP (3) | JP6097563B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101962974B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN107123692B (es) |
AR (1) | AR079858A1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU2010339631B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112012016873B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2786590C (es) |
EA (1) | EA025124B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2705690T3 (es) |
IL (2) | IL220819A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2012007991A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ601448A (es) |
SG (1) | SG182383A1 (es) |
TW (2) | TWI463681B (es) |
UA (1) | UA111585C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011084903A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205568B (es) |
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CN102301832B (zh) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-07-23 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法 |
CN102484934A (zh) | 2009-04-16 | 2012-05-30 | 埃里克·H·西尔弗 | 单色x-射线方法和装置 |
BR112012002147B1 (pt) | 2009-07-29 | 2020-12-22 | General Fusion, Inc | sistemas e métodos para compressão de plasma com reciclagem de projéteis |
SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
EP2891389B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-08-02 | General Fusion Inc. | Apparatus for accelerating and compressing plasma |
EP3944259A3 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2022-02-16 | Brilliant Light Power, Inc. | Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same |
WO2015200494A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | System and method for quantitative muscle ultrasound for diagnosis of neuromuscular disease |
CN106664788B (zh) | 2014-08-19 | 2019-01-08 | 全面熔合有限公司 | 用于控制等离子体磁场的系统和方法 |
US10269463B2 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Nuclear thermionic avalanche cells with thermoelectric (NTAC-TE) generator in tandem mode |
WO2022187176A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-09 | Tae Technologies, Inc. | Carbon negative reactors |
US11063198B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-07-13 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Metallic junction thermoelectric generator |
US10532223B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-01-14 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic X-ray imaging systems and methods |
CN107783170A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 摩瑞尔电器(昆山)有限公司 | 采用复合结构壳体的伽马射线检测设备 |
US10811144B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-10-20 | General Fusion Inc. | System and method for plasma generation and compression |
US10886452B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-01-05 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing |
US10818467B2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-10-27 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods |
CA3129632A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray imaging systems and methods |
US11037687B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2021-06-15 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Co-60 breeding reactor tandem with thermionic avalanche cell |
US11004666B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-05-11 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Portable miniaturized thermionic power cell with multiple regenerative layers |
US10985676B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2021-04-20 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | High performance electric generators boosted by nuclear electron avalanche (NEA) |
US11257604B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-02-22 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layered radio-isotope for enhanced photoelectron avalanche process |
KR102091228B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-05 | 2020-03-19 | 서울방사선서비스주식회사 | 외부 피폭 선량계를 위한 대면적/연속식 품질 관리 시스템 및 방법 |
WO2020056281A1 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Imagine Scientific, Inc. | Monochromatic x-ray component systems and methods |
US11581104B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2023-02-14 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Multi-layer structure of nuclear thermionic avalanche cells |
US20220108814A1 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-07 | Robert W Moses | Surface Flashover and Material Texturing for Multiplying and Collecting Electrons for Nuclear Thermal Avalanche Cells and Nuclear Battery Devices |
US20220302331A1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-22 | Matthew Ryan Hankla | Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing, generating and utilizing power and energy |
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SG182383A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Tri Alpha Energy Inc | Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity |
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2011
- 2011-01-01 SG SG2012049854A patent/SG182383A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-01 WO PCT/US2011/020001 patent/WO2011084903A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-01 NZ NZ601448A patent/NZ601448A/en unknown
- 2011-01-01 BR BR112012016873-8A patent/BR112012016873B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-01 CN CN201610882742.0A patent/CN107123692B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-01 KR KR1020127020707A patent/KR101962974B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-01 CA CA2786590A patent/CA2786590C/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 CN CN201180012910.6A patent/CN102859706B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-01 UA UAA201209620A patent/UA111585C2/uk unknown
- 2011-01-01 AU AU2010339631A patent/AU2010339631B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 ES ES11732017T patent/ES2705690T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-01 EA EA201290620A patent/EA025124B1/ru unknown
- 2011-01-01 MX MX2012007991A patent/MX2012007991A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-01 US US13/521,220 patent/US9324897B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-01 JP JP2012548054A patent/JP6097563B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-01 EP EP11732017.6A patent/EP2522033B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-07 AR ARP110100050 patent/AR079858A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-07 TW TW100100596A patent/TWI463681B/zh active
- 2011-01-07 TW TW103137578A patent/TWI552362B/zh active
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2012
- 2012-07-08 IL IL220819A patent/IL220819A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-24 ZA ZA2012/05568A patent/ZA201205568B/en unknown
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2016
- 2016-02-19 AU AU2016201030A patent/AU2016201030B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-31 US US15/087,283 patent/US9570644B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-24 JP JP2016103082A patent/JP6327722B2/ja active Active
- 2016-12-28 US US15/392,769 patent/US9893226B2/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-01-11 IL IL250054A patent/IL250054B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-10-23 JP JP2017204520A patent/JP2018028552A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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