EA201290620A1 - Преобразование высокоэнергетичных фотонов в электричество - Google Patents

Преобразование высокоэнергетичных фотонов в электричество

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Publication number
EA201290620A1
EA201290620A1 EA201290620A EA201290620A EA201290620A1 EA 201290620 A1 EA201290620 A1 EA 201290620A1 EA 201290620 A EA201290620 A EA 201290620A EA 201290620 A EA201290620 A EA 201290620A EA 201290620 A1 EA201290620 A1 EA 201290620A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layers
energy
electricity
energy photons
conversion
Prior art date
Application number
EA201290620A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA025124B1 (ru
Inventor
Тосики Таджима
Михль Биндербауэр
Original Assignee
Трай Альфа Энерджи, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Трай Альфа Энерджи, Инк. filed Critical Трай Альфа Энерджи, Инк.
Publication of EA201290620A1 publication Critical patent/EA201290620A1/ru
Publication of EA025124B1 publication Critical patent/EA025124B1/ru

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/085—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors the device being sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-ray, Gamma-rays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/28—Measuring radiation intensity with secondary-emission detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/04—Cells using secondary emission induced by alpha radiation, beta radiation, or gamma radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
    • G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • H01L31/0725—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/115—Devices sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells

Abstract

Системы и способы для преобразования энергии высокоэнергетичных фотонов в электричество, которые используют последовательности материалов с различными зарядами атомного ядра, чтобы извлекать преимущество из испускания большого множества электронов одним высокоэнергетичным фотоном посредством каскадной электронной эмиссии Оже. В одном варианте исполнения преобразователь высокоэнергетичных фотонов предпочтительно включает в себя линейную многослойную пластину нанометрического масштаба, составленную из слоев первого материала, проложенных между слоями второго материала, имеющего зарядовое число атомного ядра, отличное от зарядового числа атомного ядра первого материала. В других вариантах исполнения слои нанометрического масштаба сконфигурированы в трубчатой или оболочкообразной конфигурации и/или включают в себя слои третьего материала-изолятора.
EA201290620A 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 Преобразование высокоэнергетичных фотонов в электричество EA025124B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29328210P 2010-01-08 2010-01-08
PCT/US2011/020001 WO2011084903A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-01-01 Conversion of high-energy photons into electricity

Publications (2)

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EA201290620A1 true EA201290620A1 (ru) 2013-01-30
EA025124B1 EA025124B1 (ru) 2016-11-30

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US (3) US9324897B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2522033B1 (ru)
JP (3) JP6097563B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101962974B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN102859706B (ru)
AR (1) AR079858A1 (ru)
AU (2) AU2010339631B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112012016873B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2786590C (ru)
EA (1) EA025124B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2705690T3 (ru)
IL (2) IL220819A (ru)
MX (1) MX2012007991A (ru)
NZ (1) NZ601448A (ru)
SG (1) SG182383A1 (ru)
TW (2) TWI463681B (ru)
UA (1) UA111585C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2011084903A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201205568B (ru)

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JP2016148683A (ja) 2016-08-18
EA025124B1 (ru) 2016-11-30
IL250054B (en) 2021-04-29
CA2786590A1 (en) 2011-07-14
EP2522033A4 (en) 2016-04-20
JP2013516624A (ja) 2013-05-13
CN102859706A (zh) 2013-01-02
AU2016201030B2 (en) 2017-03-23
AU2010339631B2 (en) 2015-11-19
AU2010339631A1 (en) 2012-08-09
IL250054A0 (en) 2017-03-30
US9893226B2 (en) 2018-02-13
TW201507176A (zh) 2015-02-16
WO2011084903A1 (en) 2011-07-14
EP2522033B1 (en) 2018-11-14
KR20120134107A (ko) 2012-12-11
EP2522033A1 (en) 2012-11-14
BR112012016873B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
TWI552362B (zh) 2016-10-01
NZ601448A (en) 2014-09-26
CN107123692A (zh) 2017-09-01
ES2705690T3 (es) 2019-03-26
US20170236967A1 (en) 2017-08-17
US9570644B2 (en) 2017-02-14
BR112012016873A2 (pt) 2018-06-05
TWI463681B (zh) 2014-12-01
CA2786590C (en) 2019-04-30
SG182383A1 (en) 2012-08-30
JP6097563B2 (ja) 2017-03-15
JP6327722B2 (ja) 2018-05-23
CN102859706B (zh) 2016-10-26
KR101962974B1 (ko) 2019-03-27
US20130125963A1 (en) 2013-05-23
TW201145535A (en) 2011-12-16
US20160218235A1 (en) 2016-07-28
JP2018028552A (ja) 2018-02-22
US9324897B2 (en) 2016-04-26
ZA201205568B (en) 2013-09-25
CN107123692B (zh) 2020-02-11
IL220819A (en) 2017-02-28
MX2012007991A (es) 2012-12-10
UA111585C2 (uk) 2016-05-25
AU2016201030A1 (en) 2016-03-10
AR079858A1 (es) 2012-02-22

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