CN107114674A - 一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114674A CN107114674A CN201710397000.3A CN201710397000A CN107114674A CN 107114674 A CN107114674 A CN 107114674A CN 201710397000 A CN201710397000 A CN 201710397000A CN 107114674 A CN107114674 A CN 107114674A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- parts
- coconut
- microcapsule powder
- oil microcapsule
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉及其制备方法，所述复合配方粉由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，按其重量份数计谷物粉10.5～50份、大豆分离蛋白9.0～40份、中链甘油三酯微囊粉7.5～35.5份、植物油微囊粉3.6～20.3份、椰子油微囊粉2.9～23份、椰子粉2.9～15份、枸杞粉0.1～10.5份、复合营养强化剂0.05～5份，通过混合方式获得；所述复合配方粉各组分协同作用，控制体重效果突出，适宜肥胖、超重和需要控制体重的人群食用，其制备方法简单，适合规模化工业生产的需要。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及功能性食品领域，尤其是一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告显示，我国18岁及以上成年人超重率超过30％，肥胖率也超过10％，发病率逐渐增加，健康情况令人担忧。
目前控制体重的方法包括药物减肥、脱水减肥、高纤维食品等，都存在着呕吐、腹痛腹泻、虚弱、营养不良、体重回升等等副作用，缺少健康的体重管理营养品满足适宜于肥胖和需要控制体重的人群，并且可以减肥、减掉人体内部脂肪、增加瘦体重。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉。
本发明所要解决的另一技术问题在于提供上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉的制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，按其重量份数计谷物粉10.5～50份、大豆分离蛋白9.0～40份、中链甘油三酯微囊粉7.5～35.5份、植物油微囊粉3.6～20.3份、椰子油微囊粉2.9～23份、椰子粉2.9～15份、枸杞粉0.1～10.5份、复合营养强化剂0.05～5份。
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，根据生产需要添加食品添加剂0.05～5.5份。
优选的，上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，按其重量份数计谷物粉43份、大豆分离蛋白30份、中链甘油三酯微囊粉30份、植物油微囊粉13.5份、椰子油微囊粉15.5份、椰子粉10份、枸杞粉8.5份、复合营养强化剂2份。
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按组方量称取谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂为原料，备用；
(2)混料：向枸杞粉中加入椰子粉、椰子油微囊粉、植物油微囊粉，混合5～15min；再将余下的原料加入混料罐，总混30～60min，即得。
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉的制备方法，添加食品添加剂时，先将食品添加剂与枸杞粉预混5～20min，再加入椰子粉、椰子油微囊粉、植物油微囊粉。
本发明的有益效果是：
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，各组分协同作用，控制体重效果突出，适宜肥胖、超重和需要控制体重的人群食用，其制备方法简单，适合规模化工业生产的需要。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，其中，谷物粉43kg、大豆分离蛋白30kg、中链甘油三酯微囊粉30kg、植物油微囊粉13.5kg、椰子油微囊粉15.5kg、椰子粉10kg、枸杞粉8.5kg、复合营养强化剂2kg。
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
(1)按组方量称取谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂为原料，备用；
(2)混料：向枸杞粉中加入椰子粉、椰子油微囊粉、植物油微囊粉，混合10min；再将余下的原料加入混料罐，总混50min，即得。
实施例2
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，其中，谷物粉10.5kg、大豆分离蛋白40kg、中链甘油三酯微囊粉35.5kg、植物油微囊粉3.6kg、椰子油微囊粉2.9kg、椰子粉15kg、枸杞粉10.5kg、复合营养强化剂5kg。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，其中，谷物粉50kg、大豆分离蛋白9.0kg、中链甘油三酯微囊粉7.5kg、植物油微囊粉20.3kg、椰子油微囊粉23kg、椰子粉2.9kg、枸杞粉0.1kg、复合营养强化剂0.05kg。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4
一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，其中，谷物粉30kg、大豆分离蛋白20kg、中链甘油三酯微囊粉25.5kg、植物油微囊粉10.3kg、椰子油微囊粉17kg、椰子粉8kg、枸杞粉7.5kg、复合营养强化剂4kg。
制备方法同实施例1。
上述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉中各组分均为市售产品。其中，
谷物粉中含有丰富的营养物质，其主要成分荞麦中含有丰富的赖氨酸成分，铁、锰、锌等微量元素比一般谷物丰富，而且含有丰富膳食纤维。糙米保留着更多的镁、钾、钙、锌和铁等人体所必需的微量元素。糙米粉中含有丰富的抗活性氧植酸、阿魏酸等，可以抑制黑色素的产生，能促进新陈代谢，预防动脉硬化、内脏功能障碍和癌症等。
中链甘油三酯(MCT)供能低，同时可以促进矿物质、必须脂肪酸等营养物质的吸收，还可以减少体脂肪的积累、改善胰岛素敏感性。
椰子油对过氧化反应和腐臭有强大的抑制力，能帮助人体防止不饱和脂肪的过氧化反应，以及自由基造成的一切破坏。椰子油的饱和脂肪酸能增加人体有益胆固醇，从而降低疾病风险。
椰子粉，富含人体所需的十八种氨基酸、钙、锌、锰、铁、维生素C等营养元素，可均衡人体营养所需。
枸杞粉，有降低血糖、抗脂肪肝作用，并能抗动脉粥样硬化。
植物油微囊粉中含有大量红花籽油(含饱和脂肪酸6％，油酸21％，亚油酸73％)、亚麻籽油(α-亚麻酸含量为53％)以及数量可观的高级脂肪醇，甾醇和羟类等。由于其主要成分是亚油酸，能起到防止人体血清胆固醇在血管壁里沉积，防治动脉粥样硬化及心血管疾病的医疗保健效果，红花籽油中还含有大量的维生素E、谷维素、甾醇等药用成分，具有极好的保健作用；α-亚麻酸是人体必需脂肪酸，在人体内可转化为二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。α-亚麻酸有抗肿瘤，抗血栓，降血脂,营养脑细胞,调节植物神经等作用，亚麻籽油中还含有VE，是一种强有效的自由基清除剂，有延缓衰老和抗氧化的作用。
大豆分离蛋白能阻止尿钙损失，促进骨质健康，减少患骨质疏松的几率，且无消化不良、胃胀气等不适反应。
且研究表明，维生素缺少会导致肥胖。维生素B1有助于体内葡萄糖被利用转换成热量，加速肝糖的消耗利用。维生素B2则可帮助脂肪燃烧，它是脂肪转化为能量、体力不可或缺的营养素。摄入后燃烧了脂肪，避免脂肪贮积于体内，还有扫除肠道的作用。维生素B6是体内许多重要酶系统的辅酶，它参与蛋白质、不饱和脂肪酸等营养素的代谢。维生素D通过调节体内钙代谢和抑制甲状腺激素，避免细胞钙流失，抑制肥胖发生。
综上，各组分协同作用，从多方面对食用者进行调节：
提高基础代谢率，益于体重的管理，使脂肪被迅速燃烧、分解，转化为能量，使食用者无饥饿感，且有效提高人体的能量代谢，促进脂肪分解，减少体脂积累；
长期食用有益于瘦素等水平调整，当人体能量摄入正平衡时，体脂增加，促使脂肪细胞瘦素分泌增多，瘦素作用于下丘脑，结合其受体，产生饱食反应，从而降低食欲，减少能量摄取，促进能量消耗；当人体体重降低时，脂肪组织瘦素分泌下降，作用于下丘脑的另一受体，产生饥饿反应，增加食欲，提高摄食量，降低能耗。
驯化并建立新的体脂调节点，慢慢的改善激素水平，人体调节体重和脂肪水平的过程与调节血糖、血压一样，都是一个复杂的信号系统，这个信号能控制你的食欲、消化、能量平衡和代谢，以保持你的体重和脂肪处于一种稳定水平，我们称之为体脂(体重)调节点。如果发生了长期变化，那么体重改变之后，不会回归原始设定点，而是会适应长期变化，形成一个新的设定点；即通过营养治疗调整与训化体脂调节点，长期服用可以降低定点，建立新的体制调节点。
实验例1
以安慰剂(单谷物粉)作对照，随机交叉双盲实验，50名健康受试者(30-40岁，身高与体重比按kg/cm计为3-4:8)随机分为对照组和实验组两组，实验组服用实施例1所述复合配方粉，1周的研究时间，食用者服用量相同，监测食用者的耐饥饿程度，发现实验组的全部受试者在食用实施例1所述复合配方粉6个小时后均无任何饥饿感，而对照组受试者则多半以上出现饥饿感。
实验例2
以安慰剂作对照随机交叉双盲实验(同实验例1)，在随后为期8周的体重维持随访期间，试验组受试者(服用实施例1所述复合配方粉)身体体重显著降低6.3±7.8㎏(p<0.05)，BMI值显著降低2.2±1.7kg/m2(p<0.05)，腰围显著降低3.9±5.8cm(p<0.05)，对照组受试者无明显变化。
上述参照实施例对该一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉及其制备方法进行的详细描述，是说明性的而不是限定性的，可按照所限定范围列举出若干个实施例，因此在不脱离本发明总体构思下的变化和修改，应属本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，其特征在于：由谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂，按其重量份数计谷物粉10.5～50份、大豆分离蛋白9.0～40份、中链甘油三酯微囊粉7.5～35.5份、植物油微囊粉3.6～20.3份、椰子油微囊粉2.9～23份、椰子粉2.9～15份、枸杞粉0.1～10.5份、复合营养强化剂0.05～5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有减肥功效的复合配方粉，其特征在于：按其重量份数计谷物粉43份、大豆分离蛋白30份、中链甘油三酯微囊粉30份、植物油微囊粉13.5份、椰子油微囊粉15.5份、椰子粉10份、枸杞粉8.5份、复合营养强化剂2份。
3.权利要求1所述具有减肥功效的复合配方粉的制备方法，其特征在于：具体步骤如下：
(1)按组方量称取谷物粉、大豆分离蛋白、中链甘油三酯微囊粉、植物油微囊粉、椰子油微囊粉、椰子粉、枸杞粉、复合营养强化剂为原料，备用；
(2)混料：向枸杞粉中加入椰子粉、椰子油微囊粉、植物油微囊粉，混合5～15min；再将余下的原料加入混料罐，总混30～60min，即得。
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| CN116530683A (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-08-04 | 北京衡美金叶营养健康科技有限公司 | 增强脂肪代谢用的食品组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN116530683B (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-10-20 | 北京衡美金叶营养健康科技有限公司 | 增强脂肪代谢用的食品组合物及其制备方法 |
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