CN107094461A - Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management - Google Patents
Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management Download PDFInfo
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- CN107094461A CN107094461A CN201710240291.5A CN201710240291A CN107094461A CN 107094461 A CN107094461 A CN 107094461A CN 201710240291 A CN201710240291 A CN 201710240291A CN 107094461 A CN107094461 A CN 107094461A
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- wormwood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of method that the present invention proposes wormwood whole year plant and management, this method is within 12 months whole years, wormwood plant time energy flexible arrangement, it is changeable, its by from excellent Chinese mugwort kind, selection of land site preparation, plant, timely artificial weeding, topdress in time, water, improve quality and disease resistance, gather in time, abolish hardened, the methods such as seedling thinning rejuvenation make wormwood annual can arrange plant, extend the planting time of wormwood, accelerate the development that wormwood plants industry, change the mistake in understanding that people transplant the time to wormwood, it is ensured that wormwood surviving and gets bumper crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wormwood plantation, and in particular to a kind of method of the plant of wormwood whole year and management is a kind of by wormwood
Seed life seedling, root-like stock and axillary seedling, need all to may be selected to arrange plant, and match somebody with somebody in annual 12 months every day according to production
Cover corresponding implementation.
Background technology
Wormwood, also known as family Chinese mugwort, argy wormwood, perennial herb or slightly into suffruticose.Its stem, leaf all contains volatile aromatic
Oil, produces peculiar fragrance, can mosquito repellent fly, worm ant, purification air.It has warming and activating meridian, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, clearing damp by trembling with fear, disappear
Swollen dissipating bind, recuperating depleted yang, antiabortive effect.The chief value of wormwood is pharmaceutically acceptable, edible, dyestuff, ink paste etc..
Wormwood planting time, various regions are required to be carried out in annual 3-4 months or November, so, current wormwood planting time
There is following defect：One is not make full use of this perennial plant of wormwood to practise the wide breeding of temperature requirement scope and growth
Property；Two planting times being to determine are shorter（Three months）, cause the plant time not enough, directly affects the quick of wormwood plantation industry
Development.
Description
For the problems of current wormwood planting time, how the technical problems to be solved by the invention are according to plantation needs
With wormwood biological characteristics, in annual 12 months, wormwood plant time energy flexible arrangement is changeable, and in whole year
In no matter the wormwood of which day plant all ensures that and survives and get bumper crops.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of plant of wormwood whole year and management
Method, using following methods step：
First, from excellent Chinese mugwort kind
During plant, it is desirable to disease-free, big and thickness, well developed root system, annual great Ye best in quality end and be without miscellaneous, blade from rhizome
Plant Chinese mugwort kind；
2nd, selection of land site preparation
Chinese mugwort ground should select irrigation condition good, the free of contamination field of water, air, soil, fine site preparation；Use sufficient what is become thoroughly decomposed with reference to site preparation
Farm manure, 37.5 tons of per hectare, or N, P, K respectively account for 15% 750 kilograms of NPK per hectare, and soil is ploughed under after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields
Layer；
3rd, transplant
1. the time of plant：Every day in every month in whole year can all transplant, when needing flexible arrangement according to the production of Chinese mugwort
Between, the hot summer days will ward off open the cultivation of noon high temperature when transplanting；
2. planting system：Deng line-spacing, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, every 1 plant of cave, 55558 plants of per hectare density；
3. root-like stock is transplanted, choosing cuts kind of a root, before plantation, chooses tender rhizome, is cut into the section of 10cm length；Seed gives birth to Miao Hefen
Young plant is transplanted, it is desirable to which root system is good；
4. Chinese mugwort strain rhizome is handled with root-inducing powder, concentration is to pull out after 20ppm aqueous solution soakings to be deposited in shelter from the sun and wait to plant immediately,
It is good with root growth after being transplanted up to wormwood；
5. being lain against when planting by line-spacing trench digging by spacing in the rows root-like stock in ditch, plant division Ai Miao and seed life seedling are then erected in furrow bank, so
After cover wet soil and be compacted；Such as soil is more dry, is watered immediately after cultivation；
4th, timely artificial weeding
5th, topdress in time
Before every time after the harvesting of stubble Chinese mugwort, 100 kilograms of urea is added in per hectare Chinese mugwort field, and annual winter per hectare Chinese mugwort field imposes farm manure
37.5 tons；
6th, water
Meeting drought must be poured, it is ensured that water shortage is not divided in Chinese mugwort field；
7th, quality and disease resistance are improved
1. 280 kilograms of potassium sulfate is applied in annual per hectare Chinese mugwort field, wormwood quality and yield are improved；
2. 50% carbendazim of annual per hectare, 1500-3000 grams of wettable powder, are watered 750 kilograms and carry out soil spraying after stubble
Once, wormwood yellowtop and root rot can be prevented and treated；
8th, harvesting in time
Annual every batch of Chinese mugwort plant height control is gathered within 70cm；Annual harvesting three to four times, gathers in, dries, stocking and storing for the last time
It should be completed before snowing；According to Chinese mugwort field size during harvesting, gathered in sickle or shoulder carrying mower or Small machine for harvesting and drying grain in sun；
Harvested Chinese mugwort, after drying, is externally sold with pure folium artemisiae argyi and the class form of mixed stem folium artemisiae argyi two；Foreign matter is picked before sale,
Ensure folium artemisiae argyi purity and quality；
9th, abolish hardened, seedling thinning rejuvenation
The method being completely cured using loosening the soil, it is annual to carry out once, it is desirable to field Bu Liu dead angles, all turned over plough one time, the time exists
Carried out immediately after annual last stubble Chinese mugwort harvesting.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, designed wormwood whole year plant and the method for management, with following beneficial
Effect：
1. whole year arranges wormwood plant, wormwood planting time can be enable to extend.12 are extended within three months by transplanting every year
Month, direct rapid expansion Chinese mugwort field cultivated area, former method is only required transplants wormwood in the annual 3-4 months and November, because of implantation time
It is short, think large area（Hundred mu, thousand mu）The Ai Nong of plantation wormwood can not complete planting scheme in 1 year, or even several years could complete
Chinese mugwort plan is planted, and the present invention adds the planting time of ten months in same year, and kind of Chinese mugwort plan target is ensure that in time
Complete.
2. root-inducing powder wormwood transplant on application, it is ensured that wormwood be completely cured the surface of a wound in soil not by courses of infection, shape
Into callus, and then hyperplasia new root, reach that seedlings are uniform and strong, early growth and quick tiller improves folium artemisiae argyi yield.
3. change the mistake in understanding that people transplant the time to wormwood.Allow Ai Nong to recognize that wormwood has easily to plant easily to live
Can the annual characteristic transplanted.The time of arrangement plant wormwood that can be more flexible, plan as a whole to handle the relation for planting Chinese mugwort and other affairs well,
Allow work and life to have more reasonability, have unexpected economic benefit and social benefit is directly or indirectly produced.
4. the present invention extends the planting time of wormwood, the development that wormwood plants industry is accelerated.And then can also drive wormwood
Deep processing and the development of wormwood class Chinese medicine, can change current wormwood health products and the medicine situation that supply falls short of demand, to ensureing people
It is healthy significant.
Embodiment
The method of the plant of wormwood whole year and management of the present invention is not only heat-resisting but also cold-resistant according to wormwood, to temperature conditionss adaptability
By force, and application site is mainly cauline leaf, in the characteristics of being not required to consider Grain Ripening, each month in whole year, each month
Every day can all transplant wormwood, to ensure that the plant of annual wormwood every day can be survived and harvesting high-quality high-yield.Using following methods
Step：
First, from excellent Chinese mugwort kind
During plant, it is desirable to which selection rhizome is disease-free, without miscellaneous, blade thickness, well developed root system, annual Nanyang great Ye best in quality greatly
End as plant Chinese mugwort kind.
2nd, selection of land site preparation
Chinese mugwort ground should select irrigation condition good, the free of contamination field of water, air, soil, fine site preparation.Use sufficient what is become thoroughly decomposed with reference to site preparation
Farm manure, 37.5 tons of per hectare, or N, P, K respectively account for 15% 750 kilograms of NPK per hectare, and soil is ploughed under after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields
Layer.
3rd, transplant
1. the time of plant：Every day in every month in whole year can all transplant, when needing flexible arrangement according to the production of Chinese mugwort
Between.The hot summer days will ward off open the cultivation of noon high temperature when transplanting.
2. planting system：Deng line-spacing, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, every 1 plant of cave, 55558 plants of per hectare density.
3. root-like stock is transplanted, choosing cuts kind of a root, before plantation, chooses tender rhizome, is cut into the section of 10cm length；Seed gives birth to seedling
With axillary seedling plant, it is desirable to which root system is good.
4. Chinese mugwort strain rhizome is handled with root-inducing powder, concentration is to pull out after 20ppm aqueous solution soakings to be deposited in shelter from the sun and treat immediately
Plant, it is good with root growth after being transplanted up to wormwood.Root-inducing powder used in the present invention, is had using the federal biotechnology in Shandong Wal
The product of limit company production.
5. being lain against when planting by line-spacing trench digging by spacing in the rows root-like stock in ditch, plant division Ai Miao and seed life seedling are then erected in ditch
Wall, then covers wet soil and is compacted.Such as soil is more dry, is watered immediately after cultivation.
4th, timely artificial weeding
5th, topdress in time
Before every time after the harvesting of stubble Chinese mugwort, 100 kilograms of urea is added in per hectare Chinese mugwort field, and annual winter per hectare Chinese mugwort field imposes farm manure
37.5 tons.
6th, water
Meeting drought must be poured, it is ensured that water shortage is not divided in Chinese mugwort field.
7th, quality and disease resistance are improved
1. 280 kilograms of potassium sulfate is applied in annual per hectare Chinese mugwort field.Improve wormwood quality and yield.
2. 50% carbendazim of annual per hectare, 1500-3000 grams of wettable powder, are watered 750 kilograms and carry out soil after stubble
Spraying once, can prevent and treat wormwood yellowtop and root rot.
Carbendazim（carbendazim）The entitled N- of chemistry（2- benzimidazole bases）- methyl carbamate, also known as cotton wither
Spirit, carbendazol.Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, to various crop by fungi（Such as Fungi Imperfecti, many sac fungus）
Caused disease has prevention effect, available for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc..
Wettable powder (WP) is to use pesticide original medicine, inert filler（Major part is bentonite, kaolin etc.）With it is a certain amount of
Auxiliary agent, be adequately mixed in proportion after crushing, reach the formulation of certain particle size.From in shape, and pulvis indistinction,
But it is due to add the auxiliary agents such as wetting agent, dispersant, can be readily wetted by water, disperse after being added in water, forming suspension, it is sprayable
Using.Wettable powder is safer to plant without using solvent and emulsifying agent, is not likely to produce poisoning, environmentally safe, in fruit
Used before bagging, stimulation of the organic solvent to fruit face can be avoided.Imidacloprid pulvis, 70% thiophanate methyl of its composition for 10%
Pulvis, 25% buprofezin etc..
8th, harvesting in time
Annual every batch of Chinese mugwort plant height control is gathered within 70cm.Annual harvesting three to four times, gathers in, dries, stocking and storing for the last time
It should be completed before snowing.According to Chinese mugwort field size during harvesting, gathered in sickle or shoulder carrying mower or Small machine for harvesting and drying grain in sun.
Harvested Chinese mugwort, after drying, with pure folium artemisiae argyi（The leaf deviate from through disleaving machine）With mixed stem folium artemisiae argyi（Cut out through chaffcutter
The short stem section of Chinese mugwort mixed with folium artemisiae argyi）Two class forms are externally sold.Foreign matter is picked before sale, it is ensured that folium artemisiae argyi purity and matter
Amount.
9th, abolish hardened, seedling thinning rejuvenation
The method being completely cured using loosening the soil, it is annual to carry out once, it is desirable to field Bu Liu dead angles, all turned over plough one time, the time exists
Carried out immediately after annual last stubble Chinese mugwort harvesting.So remove unnecessary overstocked root system, and loose soil, make Second Year
The strain appropriate density that ends and well-grown.
Through Fangcheng County, Henan Province Yang Lou towns Er Ganggou villages Hao, so-and-so from 1 to December monthly plants 666.7 to the present invention within 2016
Square metre, 8000 square metres are transplanted altogether, and Chinese mugwort field is grown fine without dead seedling.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of wormwood whole year plant and the method for management, in annual 12 months, wormwood plant time flexible arrangement can be grown
Can be short, it is characterized in that using following methods step：
First, from excellent Chinese mugwort kind
During plant, it is desirable to disease-free, big and thickness, well developed root system, annual great Ye best in quality end and be without miscellaneous, blade from rhizome
Plant Chinese mugwort kind；
2nd, selection of land site preparation
Chinese mugwort ground should select irrigation condition good, the free of contamination field of water, air, soil, fine site preparation；Use sufficient what is become thoroughly decomposed with reference to site preparation
Farm manure, 37.5 tons of per hectare, or N, P, K respectively account for 15% 750 kilograms of NPK per hectare, and soil is ploughed under after uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields
Layer；
3rd, transplant
1. the time of plant：Every day in every month in whole year can all transplant, when needing flexible arrangement according to the production of Chinese mugwort
Between, the hot summer days will ward off open the cultivation of noon high temperature when transplanting；
2. planting system：Deng line-spacing, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, every 1 plant of cave, 55558 plants of per hectare density；
3. root-like stock is transplanted, choosing cuts kind of a root, before plantation, chooses tender rhizome, is cut into the section of 10cm length；Seed gives birth to Miao Hefen
Young plant is transplanted, it is desirable to which root system is good；
4. Chinese mugwort strain rhizome is handled with root-inducing powder, concentration is to pull out after 20ppm aqueous solution soakings to be deposited in shelter from the sun and wait to plant immediately,
It is good with root growth after being transplanted up to wormwood；
5. being lain against when planting by line-spacing trench digging by spacing in the rows root-like stock in ditch, plant division Ai Miao and seed life seedling are then erected in furrow bank, so
After cover wet soil and be compacted；Such as soil is more dry, is watered immediately after cultivation；
4th, timely artificial weeding
5th, topdress in time
Before every time after the harvesting of stubble Chinese mugwort, 100 kilograms of urea is added in per hectare Chinese mugwort field, and annual winter per hectare Chinese mugwort field imposes farm manure
37.5 tons；
6th, water
Meeting drought must be poured, it is ensured that water shortage is not divided in Chinese mugwort field；
7th, quality and disease resistance are improved
1. 280 kilograms of potassium sulfate is applied in annual per hectare Chinese mugwort field, wormwood quality and yield are improved；
2. 50% carbendazim of annual per hectare, 1500-3000 grams of wettable powder, are watered 750 kilograms and carry out soil spraying after stubble
Once, wormwood yellowtop and root rot can be prevented and treated；
8th, harvesting in time
Annual every batch of Chinese mugwort plant height control is gathered within 70cm；Annual harvesting three to four times, gathers in, dries, stocking and storing for the last time
It should be completed before snowing；According to Chinese mugwort field size during harvesting, gathered in sickle or shoulder carrying mower or Small machine for harvesting and drying grain in sun；
Harvested Chinese mugwort, after drying, is externally sold with pure folium artemisiae argyi and the class form of mixed stem folium artemisiae argyi two；Foreign matter is picked before sale,
Ensure folium artemisiae argyi purity and quality；
9th, abolish hardened, seedling thinning rejuvenation
The method being completely cured using loosening the soil, it is annual to carry out once, it is desirable to field Bu Liu dead angles, all turned over plough one time, the time exists
Carried out immediately after annual last stubble Chinese mugwort harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240291.5A CN107094461A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240291.5A CN107094461A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107094461A true CN107094461A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=59675013
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710240291.5A Pending CN107094461A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Wormwood whole year plant and the method for management |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583379A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 内蒙古东绿生态科技股份有限公司 | Mongolian mugwort wild-imitating planting method |
| CN111011114A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 博罗县康祥岭南本草农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of Artemisia argyi |
| CN113141889A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-07-23 | 甘肃艾笑堂艾业发展有限公司 | Artemisia argyi cutting propagation method |
| CN114847098A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-08-05 | 淮北师范大学 | Regulation and control method for improving yield of multi-cropping wormwood in one year |
| CN115176650A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-14 | 陕西思邈大艾康养产业科技有限公司 | Planting method of blumea balsamifera |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710240291.5A patent/CN107094461A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583379A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 内蒙古东绿生态科技股份有限公司 | Mongolian mugwort wild-imitating planting method |
| CN111011114A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 博罗县康祥岭南本草农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of Artemisia argyi |
| CN113141889A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-07-23 | 甘肃艾笑堂艾业发展有限公司 | Artemisia argyi cutting propagation method |
| CN114847098A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-08-05 | 淮北师范大学 | Regulation and control method for improving yield of multi-cropping wormwood in one year |
| CN114847098B (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2023-10-03 | 淮北师范大学 | Regulation and control method for improving yield of mugwort in more than one year |
| CN115176650A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-14 | 陕西思邈大艾康养产业科技有限公司 | Planting method of blumea balsamifera |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |
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